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Combination Chemotherapy Compared With No Treatment Following Surgery in Treating Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00002823
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : March 11, 2004
Last Update Posted : March 28, 2013
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Gustave Roussy, Cancer Campus, Grand Paris

Brief Summary:

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. It is not yet known if combination chemotherapy given after surgery is more effective than surgery alone for non-small cell lung cancer.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of combination chemotherapy following surgery with that of surgery alone in treating patients who have stage I, stage II, or stage IIIA non-small cell lung cancer.


Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Lung Cancer Drug: cisplatin Drug: etoposide Drug: vinblastine sulfate Drug: vindesine Drug: vinorelbine tartrate Radiation: radiation therapy Phase 3

Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES: I. Compare the impact on overall survival of adjuvant cisplatin and either a vinca alkaloid or etoposide (with or without radiotherapy) vs. no adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with completely resected stage I/II/III non-small cell lung cancer. II. Assess the frequency of treatment-related deaths and severe toxic effects. III. Describe the patterns of failure, second malignancies, and toxic effects associated with each treatment regimen.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified by participating institution, type of prior surgery, and pathologic stage. Each participating center will determine which combination chemotherapy regimen and which of three cisplatin doses will be given to all patients treated at that center. The treatment group receives cisplatin combined with either vindesine, vinblastine, vinorelbine, or etoposide every 3-4 weeks for 3-4 courses, depending on the dose of cisplatin. The second group receives no adjuvant chemotherapy. Treating institutions determine prior to entering the trial which patients receive adjuvant radiotherapy: none; those with node-positive disease; those with N1 disease only; those with N2 disease only; or those eligible for a randomized radiotherapy trial. For patients in the treatment group, radiotherapy begins 3-4 weeks after the last course. Patients are followed at 6 months, then annually.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A maximum of 3,300 patients will be accrued for this study.

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Estimated Enrollment : 3300 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A LARGE-SCALE TRIAL EVALUATING ADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY AFTER CURATIVE RESECTION OF NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER
Study Start Date : February 1995
Actual Primary Completion Date : January 2001

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus related topics: Lung Cancer





Information from the National Library of Medicine

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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 75 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically documented non-small cell lung cancer Any non-small cell histology eligible Pathologic stage I/II/III disease that is completely resected with microscopically clear margins within 60 days of entry (30 days preferred)

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 to 75 Performance status: Not specified Hematopoietic: Not specified Hepatic: Not specified Renal: Not specified Other: No clear contraindication to chemotherapy No second malignancy except: Nonmelanomatous skin cancer Carcinoma in situ of the cervix

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: No prior immunotherapy Chemotherapy: No prior chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: No prior thoracic radiotherapy Surgery: Complete resection required prior to entry


Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT00002823


Locations
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Sponsors and Collaborators
Gustave Roussy, Cancer Campus, Grand Paris
Investigators
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Study Chair: Thierry L. Le Chevalier, MD Gustave Roussy, Cancer Campus, Grand Paris
Publications of Results:
Brambilla E, Dunant A, Filipits M, et al.: Prognostic and predictive role of alterations of the P53-bax-bcl2 pathway of apoptosis in the IALT (International Adjuvant Lung Cancer Trial). [Abstract] Lung Cancer 50 (Suppl 2): A-O-021, S10, 2005.
Le Chevalier T: Results of the Randomized International Adjuvant Lung Cancer Trial (IALT): cisplatin-based chemotherapy (CT) vs no CT in 1867 patients (pts) with resected non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). [Abstract] Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 22: A-6, 2, 2003.

Other Publications:
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Responsible Party: Gustave Roussy, Cancer Campus, Grand Paris
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00002823    
Other Study ID Numbers: CDR0000065002
FRE-IALT
EU-96010
First Posted: March 11, 2004    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: March 28, 2013
Last Verified: April 2011
Keywords provided by Gustave Roussy, Cancer Campus, Grand Paris:
stage I non-small cell lung cancer
stage II non-small cell lung cancer
stage III non-small cell lung cancer
squamous cell lung cancer
large cell lung cancer
adenocarcinoma of the lung
adenosquamous cell lung cancer
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Lung Neoplasms
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Respiratory Tract Neoplasms
Thoracic Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Neoplasms
Lung Diseases
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Carcinoma, Bronchogenic
Bronchial Neoplasms
Etoposide
Vinorelbine
Vinblastine
Vindesine
Antineoplastic Agents
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
Topoisomerase II Inhibitors
Topoisomerase Inhibitors
Enzyme Inhibitors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Tubulin Modulators
Antimitotic Agents
Mitosis Modulators