Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Sarilumab in Patients With Polymyalgia Rheumatica
![]() |
The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details. |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03600818 |
Recruitment Status :
Active, not recruiting
First Posted : July 26, 2018
Last Update Posted : April 9, 2021
|
- Study Details
- Tabular View
- No Results Posted
- Disclaimer
- How to Read a Study Record
Primary Objective:
To evaluate the efficacy of KEVZARA (sarilumab) in patients with polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) as assessed by the proportion of subjects with sustained remission for sarilumab with a shorter corticosteroid (CS) tapering regimen as compared to placebo with a longer CS tapering regimen.
Secondary Objectives:
- To demonstrate the efficacy of sarilumab in patients with polymyalgia rheumatica compared to placebo, in combination with a CS taper with regards to:
- Clinical responses (such as components of sustained remission, disease remission rates, time to first disease flare) over time.
- Cumulative CS (including prednisone) exposure.
- To assess the safety (including immunogenicity) and tolerability of sarilumab in patients with PMR.
- To measure sarilumab serum concentrations in patients with PMR.
- To assess the effect of sarilumab in reducing glucocorticoid toxicity as measured by the composite glucocorticoid toxicity index (GTI) questionnaire.
Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Polymyalgia Rheumatica | Drug: Sarilumab SAR153191 (REGN88) Drug: Sarilumab-matching placebo Drug: Prednisone Drug: Prednisone-matching placebo | Phase 3 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 118 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Sarilumab in Patients With Polymyalgia Rheumatica |
Actual Study Start Date : | October 9, 2018 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | May 2021 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | May 2021 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Group 1
Sarilumab once every 2 weeks plus prednisone taper regimen of 14 weeks
|
Drug: Sarilumab SAR153191 (REGN88)
Pharmaceutical form:solution for injection Route of administration: subcutaneous Drug: Prednisone Pharmaceutical form:over-encapsulated tablets Route of administration: oral administration Drug: Prednisone-matching placebo Pharmaceutical form:over-encapsulated tablets Route of administration: oral administration Drug: Prednisone Pharmaceutical form:tablets Route of administration: oral administration |
Placebo Comparator: Group 2
Placebo matching sarilumab once every 2 weeks plus prednisone taper regimen of 52 weeks
|
Drug: Sarilumab-matching placebo
Pharmaceutical form:solution for injection Route of administration: subcutaneous Drug: Prednisone Pharmaceutical form:over-encapsulated tablets Route of administration: oral administration Drug: Prednisone-matching placebo Pharmaceutical form:over-encapsulated tablets Route of administration: oral administration Drug: Prednisone Pharmaceutical form:tablets Route of administration: oral administration |
- Proportion of patients with sustained remission [ Time Frame: At Week 52 ]Proportion of patients achieving sustained remission at Week 52.
- Components of sustained remission (composite measure) [ Time Frame: At Week 52 ]Summary of the components of sustained remission composite measure at Week 52.
- Cumulative corticosteroid dose [ Time Frame: Up to Week 52 ]Total cumulative corticosteroid (including prednisone) dose over 52 weeks.
- Time to first polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) flare [ Time Frame: Up to Week 52 ]Duration of first PMR flare from clinical remission up to Week 52.
- Change in glucocorticoid toxicity index [ Time Frame: Up to Week 52 ]Changes from baseline in the glucocorticoid toxicity index and its components up to Week 52.
- Adverse events [ Time Frame: Up to Week 58 ]Number of adverse events.
- Pharmacokinetic [ Time Frame: Up to Week 58 ]Serum concentrations of sarilumab.

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.
Ages Eligible for Study: | 50 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion criteria :
- Diagnosis of polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) according to European League Against Rheumatism/American College of Rheumatology classification criteria.
- Patients must be on prednisone of at least 7.5 mg/day (or equivalent) and not exceeding 20 mg/day at screening and during the screening period.
- Patient is willing and able to take prednisone of 15 mg/day at randomization.
- Patients must have a history of being treated for at least 8 weeks with prednisone (≥10 mg/day or equivalent).
- Patient must have had at least one episode of unequivocal PMR flare while attempting to taper prednisone at a dose that is ≥7.5 mg/day (or equivalent) within the past 12 Weeks prior to screening:
- Unequivocal symptoms of PMR flare include shoulder and/or hip girdle pain associated with inflammatory stiffness.
- Patients must have erythrocyte sedimentation rate ≥30 mm/hr and/or C-reactive protein ≥10 mg/L associated with PMR disease activity within 12 weeks prior to screening.
Exclusion criteria:
- Diagnosis of giant cell arteritis (e.g., persistent or recurrent localized headache, temporal artery or scalp tenderness, jaw claudication, extremity claudication, blurry or loss of vision, symptoms of stroke).
- Diagnosis of active fibromyalgia.
- Concurrent rheumatoid arthritis or other inflammatory arthritis or other connective tissue diseases, such as but not limited to systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis, vasculitis, myositis, mixed connective tissue disease, and ankylosing spondylitis.
- Concurrent diagnosis of rhabdomyolysis or neuropathic muscular diseases.
- Inadequately treated hypothyroidism.
- Organ transplant recipient.
- Therapeutic failure including inadequate response or intolerance, or contraindication, to biological IL-6 antagonist.
- Any prior (within the defined period below) or concurrent use of immunosuppressive therapies but not limited to any of the following:
- Janus kinase inhibitor within 4 weeks of baseline.
- Alkylating agents including cyclophosphamide within 6 months of baseline.
- Cell-depletion agents (e.g., anti CD20) without evidence of recovery of B cells to baseline level.
- Tumor necrosis factor inhibitors within 2-8 weeks (etanercept within 2 weeks, infliximab, certolizumab, golimumab, or adalimumab within 8 weeks), or after at least 5 half-lives have elapsed, whichever is longer.
- Abatacept within 8 weeks of baseline.
- Anakinra within 1 week of baseline.
- Cyclosporine, azathioprine or mycophenolate mofetil or leflunomide within 4 weeks of baseline.
- Unstable methotrexate (MTX) dose and/or MTX dose >15mg/week within 3 months of baseline
- Concurrent use of systemic CS for conditions other than PMR.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding woman.
- Patients with active or untreated latent tuberculosis.
- Patients with history of invasive opportunistic infections.
- Patients with fever associated with infection or chronic, persistent or recurring infections requiring active treatment.
- Patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.
- Patients with non-healed or healing skin ulcers.
- Patients who received any live, attenuated vaccine within 3 months of baseline.
- Patients who are positive for hepatitis B, hepatitis C and/or HIV.
- Patients with a history of active or recurrent herpes zoster.
- Patients with a history of or prior articular or prosthetic joint infection.
- Prior or current history of malignancy.
- Patients who have had surgery within 4 weeks of screening or planned surgery during study.
- Patients with a history of inflammatory bowel disease or severe diverticulitis or previous gastrointestinal perforation.
The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a patient's potential participation in a clinical trial.

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT03600818

Study Director: | Clinical Sciences & Operations | Sanofi |
Responsible Party: | Sanofi |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT03600818 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
EFC15160 2017-002989-42 ( EudraCT Number ) U1111-1201-0777 ( Other Identifier: UTN ) |
First Posted: | July 26, 2018 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | April 9, 2021 |
Last Verified: | April 2021 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Polymyalgia Rheumatica Giant Cell Arteritis Muscular Diseases Musculoskeletal Diseases Rheumatic Diseases Connective Tissue Diseases Vasculitis, Central Nervous System Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System Nervous System Diseases Cerebrovascular Disorders Brain Diseases Central Nervous System Diseases Vascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases |
Arteritis Vasculitis Skin Diseases, Vascular Skin Diseases Autoimmune Diseases Immune System Diseases Prednisone Anti-Inflammatory Agents Glucocorticoids Hormones Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists Physiological Effects of Drugs Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal Antineoplastic Agents |