Retreatment With Intratumoral Diffusing Alpha Radiation Emitters
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04540588 |
Recruitment Status :
Recruiting
First Posted : September 7, 2020
Last Update Posted : January 14, 2021
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Skin Cancer Mucosal Neoplasm of Oral Cavity Soft Tissue Neoplasm | Device: Radiation: Diffusing Alpha Radiation Emitters Therapy (DaRT) | Not Applicable |
This will be a prospective, open label, single arm, controlled study, assessing the safety and efficacy of re-treatment with diffusing alpha emitters radiation therapy (DaRT) delivered through radioactive seeds inserted into the tumor.
This approach combines the advantages of local intratumoral irradiation of the tumor, as used in conventional brachytherapy, with the power of the alpha radiation emitting atoms, that will be introduced in quantities considerably lower than radiation therapy already used in patients.
Superficial lesions with histopathological confirmation of either recurrent or persistent disease following DaRT treatment. .
Reduction in tumor size 70 days after DaRT insertion will be assessed. Safety will be assessed by the incidence, severity and frequency of all Adverse Events (AE).
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 39 participants |
Allocation: | N/A |
Intervention Model: | Single Group Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Safety and Efficacy Study of Retreatment With Intratumoral Diffusing Alpha Radiation Emitters |
Actual Study Start Date : | December 22, 2020 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | January 1, 2023 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | January 1, 2024 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: DaRT Seeds
Intratumoral Diffusing alpha-emitters Radiation Therapy (DaRT) Seeds
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Device: Radiation: Diffusing Alpha Radiation Emitters Therapy (DaRT)
An intratumoral insertion of a seed(s), loaded with Radium-224, securely fixed in the seeds. The seeds release by recoil into the tumor short-lived alpha-emitting atoms.
Other Name: DaRT |
- Tumor response to DaRT [ Time Frame: 9-11 weeks post DaRT insertion ]Assessed using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) (Version 1.1)
- Adverse events [ Time Frame: From conscent up to 9-11 weeks post DaRT insertion ]Frequency, severity and causality of acute adverse events related to the DaRT treatment. Adverse events will be assessed and graded according to Common Terminology and Criteria for adverse events (CTCAE) version 5.0.
- Change in tumor volume [ Time Frame: 9-11 weeks post DaRT insertion ]Based on imaging
- Local control rate [ Time Frame: 9-11 weeks post DaRT insertion ]Will be assessed as the number of complete responses, partial responses and stable disease divided by the total numbers of tumors treated.
- Adverse Events [ Time Frame: From conscent up to 9-11 weeks post DaRT insertion ]Incidence of all Adverse Events (AE) related and unrelated to the study treatment.

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Subjects with histopathological confirmation of either recurrent or persistent disease following DaRT treatment.
- Subjects with a tumor size ≤ 5 centimeters in the longest diameter.
- Target lesion technically amenable for full coverage with the Alpha DaRT seeds.
- Brachytherapy indication validated by a multidisciplinary team.
- Measurable disease according to RECIST v1.1.
- Subjects over 18 years old.
- Subjects' ECOG Performance Status Scale is < 2.
- Subjects' life expectancy is more than 6 months.
- Platelet count ≥100,000/mm3.
- AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 X ULN
- WBC ≥ 3500/μl, granulocyte ≥ 1500/μl
- International normalized ratio of prothrombin time ≤1.4 for patients not on Warfarin
- Creatinine ≤2.3 mg/dL.
- Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) will have evidence of negative pregnancy test before the Ra-224 implantation and are required to use an acceptable contraceptive method to prevent pregnancy for 3 months after brachytherapy.
- Subjects are willing to sign an informed consent form.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients undergoing systemic immunosuppressive therapy excepting intermittent, brief use of systemic corticosteroids
- Known hypersensitivity to any of the components of the treatment.
- Clinically significant cardiovascular disease, e.g. cardiac failure of New York Heart Association classes III-IV, uncontrolled coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy, uncontrolled arrhythmia, uncontrolled hypertension, or history of myocardial infarction in the last 12 months.
- Patients with uncontrolled intercurrent illnesses including, but not limited to an active infection requiring systemic therapy or a known psychiatric or substance abuse disorder(s) that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial or interfere with the study endpoints.
- Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy or in situ cervical cancer.
- Patients must agree to use adequate contraception (vasectomy or barrier method of birth control) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation and for 3 months after discontinuing therapy.
- Volunteers participating in another interventional study in the past 30 days which might conflict with the endpoints of this study or the evaluation of response or toxicity of DaRT
- High probability of protocol non-compliance (in opinion of investigator)
- Subjects not willing to sign an informed consent
- Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT04540588
Contact: Adi Cohen | +972-2-3737-212 | adic@alphatau.com | |
Contact: Naama Barel | +972-2-3737-210 | naamab@alphatau.com |
Israel | |
Sharett institute, Hadassah University Hospital - Ein-Kerem | Recruiting |
Jerusalem, Israel, 91120 | |
Contact: Aron Popovtzer, MD |
Principal Investigator: | Aron Popovtzer, M.D | Sharett institute, Hadassah Medical Center - Ein-Kerem |
Responsible Party: | Alpha Tau Medical LTD. |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT04540588 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
CTP-CMN-05 |
First Posted: | September 7, 2020 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | January 14, 2021 |
Last Verified: | January 2021 |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Skin Cancer Skin metastasis Tongue cancer Lip cancer Squamous Cell Carcinoma SCC HNSCC Carcinoma, Squamous CMN |
Basal cell carcinoma Superficial sarcoma Kaposi sarcoma Alpha radiation Cutaneous lesion Brachytherapy Recurrent disease Persistent lesion |
Neoplasms Skin Neoplasms Soft Tissue Neoplasms Mouth Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site |
Skin Diseases Head and Neck Neoplasms Mouth Diseases Stomatognathic Diseases |