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Respiratory Muscles After Hospitalisation for COVID-19 (REMAP-COVID-19)

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04854863
Recruitment Status : Recruiting
First Posted : April 22, 2021
Last Update Posted : August 26, 2021
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Jens Spießhöfer, RWTH Aachen University

Brief Summary:

Fatigue and exercise intolerance after survived COVID-19-infection might be related to weakness of the respiratory muscles especially following invasive mechanical ventilation in the Intensive Care Unit.

The aim of the project is to measure respiratory muscle function and strength in our respiratory physiology laboratory (Respiratory Physiology Laboratory, Department of Pneumology and Intensive Care Medicine, Head: Professor Michael Dreher) in patients who survived a severe COVID-19-infection (25 with a severe course requiring mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit, 25 with a moderate-severe course requiring administration of supplemental oxygen only, respectively).

Based on this data the aim is to develop a model which determines the severity, pathophysiology and clinical consequences of respiratory muscle dysfunction in patients who had been hospitalised for COVID-19.

This will potentially prove the importance of a dedicated pulmonologic rehabilitation with respiratory muscle strength training in patients who had been hospitalised for COVID-19.


Condition or disease Intervention/treatment
Covid19 Diaphragm Injury Diagnostic Test: Comprehensive assessment of respiratory muscle function.

Detailed Description:

The aim of the present project is to comprehensively measure respiratory muscle function and strength in patients who survived a hospitalisation for a severe COVID-19-infection (25 with a severe course requiring mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit, 25 with a moderate-severe course requiring administration of supplemental oxygen only, respectively).

We intend to recruit 50 patients during their regular follow up appointments (12 months and 24 months after their discharge from the hospital) in our pulmonology outpatient-clinic. Patients fulfilling the criterions of inclusion and exclusion will be included.

Patients will undergo a series of measurements on one day in our respiratory physiology laboratory (Respiratory Physiology Laboratory, Department of Pneumology and Intensive Care Medicine, Head: Professor Michael Dreher). Patients will be asked to complete a questionnaire, followed by some examinations comprising spirometry by bodyplethysmography, exercise endurance, capillary blood gas analyses, measurement of maximum inspiratory and expiratory mouth pressures, dynamometric measurement of arm and leg strength, diaphragm ultrasound, magnetic stimulation of the phrenic and lower thoracic nerves with invasive recording of twitch transdiaphragmatic pressure and markers of systemic inflammation based on in depth analyses of blood samples that will be obtained.

Based on this data the aim is to develop a model which determines the severity, pathophysiology and clinical consequences of respiratory muscle dysfunction in patients who had been hospitalised for COVID-19.

This will potentially prove the importance of a dedicated pulmonologic rehabilitation with respiratory muscle strength training in patients who had been hospitalised for COVID-19.

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Study Type : Observational
Estimated Enrollment : 50 participants
Observational Model: Cohort
Time Perspective: Prospective
Official Title: Respiratory Muscle Function After Hospitalisation for COVID-19 -Pathophysiological Model on Severity, Determinants and Clinical Consequences of Respiratory Muscle Strength Impairment in Patients Who Had Been Hospitalised for COVID-19-
Actual Study Start Date : June 1, 2021
Estimated Primary Completion Date : August 1, 2022
Estimated Study Completion Date : August 1, 2023

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine



Intervention Details:
  • Diagnostic Test: Comprehensive assessment of respiratory muscle function.
    Comprehensive assessment of respiratory muscle function to the point of its invasive assessment with recordings of twitch transdiaphragmatic pressure in response to magnetic phrenic nerve stimulation and stimulation of the lower thoracic nerve roots.


Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Twitch transdiaphragmatic pressure in response to supramaximal magnetic stimulation of the phrenic nerve roots [ Time Frame: 2 years ]
    Recording of twitch transdiaphragmatic pressure (Unit: Pressure in cmH2O)

  2. Respiratory mouth pressures [ Time Frame: 2 years ]
    Measurement of respiratory (inspiratory and expiratory) mouth pressures (Unit: Pressure in cmH2O)


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Diaphragm ultrasound [ Time Frame: 2 years ]
    Comprehensive evaluation of diaphragm excursion (amplitude during tidal breathing, sniff maneuver and maximal inspiration in cm, corresponding velocity in cm/sec, respectively) and thickening on ultrasound (thickness at functional residual capacity, at total lung capactiy in cm), Markers of Diaphragm excursion and thickening will be combined to classify diaphragm function as normal, mildly, moderately or severly impaired.

  2. Exercise intolerance [ Time Frame: 2 years ]
    Comprehensive evaluation of symptoms (breathlesness based on NYHA class, on a visual scale ranging from 1-10, respectively) and exercise capacity (6 minute walking distance). These measurements will be combined to classifiy patients as presenting with exercise intolerance or no exercise intolerance.

  3. Analyses of markers of systemic inflammation (interleukin levels in ng/ml, TNF alpha in ng/ml, CRP in mg/L; immune phenotyping of inflammatory cells, most importantly whilte blood cell subtypes in %) [ Time Frame: 2 years ]
    Analyses of markers of systemic inflammation based on blood samples taken. These measurements will be combined to classify patients as having increased or normal levels of systemic inflammation.

  4. Lung function [ Time Frame: 2 years ]
    Comprehensive assessment of lung function by bodyplethysmography (most importantly forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume after 1 second, intrathoracic gas volume, residual volume) and capillary blood gas analysis (most importantly pO2 in mmHG and pCO2 in mmHG). These measurements will be combined to classify patients as showing normal, restrictive, obstructive lung function impairment, as being hypoxic, hypercapnic, respectively.


Biospecimen Retention:   Samples With DNA
Blood samples obtained based on venous puncture


Information from the National Library of Medicine

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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Sampling Method:   Probability Sample
Study Population
The aim of the present project is to comprehensively measure respiratory muscle function and strength in patients who survived a hospitalisation for a severe COVID-19-infection (25 with a severe course requiring mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit, 25 with a moderate-severe course requiring administration of supplemental oxygen only, respectively)
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 50 patients with survived COVID-19-infection (25 with a severe course requiring mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit, 25 with a moderate-severe course requiring administration of supplemental oxygen only, respectively)
  • Patients aged at least 18 years, who are mentally and physically able to consent and participate into the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of another disease, which causes a permanent increase in carbon dioxide level in the blood (chronic hypercapnia) or a permanent combined lung weakness (particularly a neuromuscular disease)
  • Body-mass-index (BMI) >40
  • Expected absence of active participation of the patient in study-related measurements
  • Alcohol or drug abuse
  • Metal implant in the body that is not MRI compatible (NON MRI compatible pacemaker, implantable defibrillator, cervical implants, e.g. brain pacemakers etc.)
  • Slipped disc
  • Epilepsy
  • Bound to a wheel chair
  • Patients who are mentally and physically unable to consent and participate into the study
  • Patients in an interdependence or with an employment contract with the principal investigator, Co-PI or his deputy.
  • Emergency hospital stay in the last 4 weeks preceding the day of the measurements

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT04854863


Contacts
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Contact: Micheal Dreher, Professor +4924180 ext 88763 mdreher@ukaachen.de
Contact: Jens Spiesshoefer, MD +4924180 ext 37036 jspiesshoefe@ukaachen.de

Locations
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Germany
Jens Spiesshoefer Recruiting
Aachen, NRW, Germany
Contact: Jens Spiesshoefer       jspiesshoefe@ukaachen.de   
Sponsors and Collaborators
RWTH Aachen University
Investigators
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Study Director: Michael Dreher, Professor RWTH Aachen University
Principal Investigator: Jens Spiesshoefer, MD RWTH Aachen University
Study Chair: Janina Friedrich, MD RWTH Aachen University
Publications:

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Responsible Party: Jens Spießhöfer, Jens Spiesshoefer, MD, PhD Candidate, Group Head Respiratory Physiology, RWTH Aachen University
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04854863    
Other Study ID Numbers: CTCA 20-515
First Posted: April 22, 2021    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: August 26, 2021
Last Verified: August 2021
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Plan to Share IPD: Undecided

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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COVID-19
Respiratory Tract Infections
Infections
Pneumonia, Viral
Pneumonia
Virus Diseases
Coronavirus Infections
Coronaviridae Infections
Nidovirales Infections
RNA Virus Infections
Lung Diseases
Respiratory Tract Diseases