Respiratory Muscle Function, Dyspnea, Exercise Capacity and Quality of Life in Severe COVID19 Patients
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| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04853940 |
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Recruitment Status :
Recruiting
First Posted : April 22, 2021
Last Update Posted : May 6, 2021
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| Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment |
|---|---|
| Covid19 | Other: Data collection and clinical testing of subjects |
PURPOSE: To evaluate post-ICU clinical outcomes in severe COVID-19 ICU survivors.
DESIGN: A prospective observational study conducted in public hospital in Madrid, Spain.
METHODS:
Participants: patients diagnosed with severe COVID-19 who have survived ICU admission for invasive mechanical ventilation and have been discharged from hospital.
Intervention: Patients will be invited to attend follow-up visits at the hospital for assessments 3 months and 6 months after ICU discharge.
Outcome measures: Tests of respiratory muscles function will include ultrasonography of the diaphragm muscle to measure diaphragm thickness (DT), diaphragm thickening ratio (TR) and diaphragm excursion (DE); respiratory muscle strength measurement to obtain Maximal Inspiratory Pressure (MIP), Maximal Expiratory Pressure (MEP) and Maximal Sniff Nasal Inspiratory Pressure (SNIP); functional exercise capacity will be assessed with the Six Minutes Walk Test (6MWT); dyspnea and health-related quality of life will be evaluated with the Modified Medical Research Council Scale (mMRC Scale) and the Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ). Data on participants' demographics and clinical data will also be collected.
Statistical Analysis: Descriptive statistics will be used to summarise data. Spearman's correlation coefficients will be used to explore associations between variables.
CONCLUSIONS AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE RESEARCH: Understanding post-ICU clinical outcomes in patients with severe COVID-19 may help develop future prevention, therapeutic and follow-up strategies that improve quality of care and outcomes
| Study Type : | Observational |
| Estimated Enrollment : | 50 participants |
| Observational Model: | Cohort |
| Time Perspective: | Prospective |
| Official Title: | Respiratory Muscle Function, Dyspnea, Exercise Capacity and Quality of Life in Severe COVID19 Patients After ICU Discharge: a 6 Months Follow-up Observational Study |
| Actual Study Start Date : | January 1, 2021 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date : | November 30, 2021 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date : | March 31, 2022 |
- Other: Data collection and clinical testing of subjects
6-months follow-up with clinical testing at 3 and 6 months
- Maximal Inspiratory Pressure (MIP) (centimetres of water, cmH20) [ Time Frame: < 3 months after ICU discharge ]It is the greater pressure which may be generated during maximal inspiration by the inspiratory muscles.
- Maximal Inspiratory Pressure (MIP) (centimetres of water, cmH20) [ Time Frame: < 6 months after ICU discharge ]It is the greater pressure which may be generated during maximal inspiration by the inspiratory muscles.
- Diaphragm Thickening Ratio during deep breathing (centimetres) [ Time Frame: < 3 months after ICU discharge ]B-mode Diaphragm ultrasound will be performed to measure diaphragm thickening ratio during deep breathing. Diaphragm Thickening Ratio = Diaphragm Thickness at Functional Residual Capacity/ Diaphragm thickness at Total Lung Capacity.
- Diaphragm Thickening Ratio during deep breathing (centimetres) [ Time Frame: < 6 months after ICU discharge ]B-mode Diaphragm ultrasound will be performed to measure diaphragm thickening ratio during deep breathing. Diaphragm Thickening Ratio = Diaphragm Thickness at Functional Residual Capacity/ Diaphragm thickness at Total Lung Capacity.
- Diaphragm Thickening Ratio during quiet breathing (centimetres) [ Time Frame: < 3 months after ICU discharge ]B-mode Diaphragm ultrasound will be performed to measure diaphragm thickening ratio at Tidal Volume. Diaphragm Thickening Ratio = Diaphragm Thickness at the end of a quiet expiration/ Diaphragm thickness at the end of a quiet inspiration.
- Diaphragm Thickening Ratio during quiet breathing (centimetres) [ Time Frame: < 6 months after ICU discharge ]B-mode Diaphragm ultrasound will be performed to measure diaphragm thickening ratio at Tidal Volume. Diaphragm Thickening Ratio = Diaphragm Thickness at the end of a quiet expiration/ Diaphragm thickness at the end of a quiet inspiration.
- Diaphragm Excursion during deep breathing (centimetres) [ Time Frame: < 3 months after ICU discharge ]M-mode Diaphragm Ultrasound imaging will be performed to measure diaphragm excursion during deep breathing defined as the displacement (centimetres) of the diaphragm between Functional Residual Capacity and Total Lung Capacity
- Diaphragm Excursion during deep breathing (centimetres) [ Time Frame: < 6 months after ICU discharge ]M-mode Diaphragm Ultrasound imaging will be performed to measure diaphragm excursion during deep breathing defined as the displacement (centimetres) of the diaphragm between Functional Residual Capacity and Total Lung Capacity.
- Maximal Expiratory Pressure (MEP) (cmH20) [ Time Frame: < 3 months after ICU discharge ]It is the greater pressure which may be generated during maximal expiration by the inspiratory muscles.
- Maximal Expiratory Pressure (MEP) (cmH20) [ Time Frame: < 6 months after ICU discharge ]It is the greater pressure which may be generated during maximal expiration by the inspiratory muscles.
- Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) Dyspnea score [ Time Frame: < 3 months following ICU discharge ]Dyspnea will be measured with the mMRC Dyspnea scale (range: 0-4, higher values indicating higher level of dyspnea)
- Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) Dyspnea score [ Time Frame: < 6 months following ICU discharge ]Dyspnea will be measured with the mMRC Dyspnea scale (range: 0-4, higher values indicating higher level of dyspnea)
- 6-Minutes Walk Test (6MWT) (metres) [ Time Frame: < 3 months following ICU discharge ]The 6MWT will be used to measure exercise capacity
- 6-Minutes Walk Test (6MWT) (metres) [ Time Frame: < 6 months following ICU discharge ]The 6MWT will be used to measure exercise capacity
- Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) score [ Time Frame: < 3 months following ICU dischargemonths following ICU discharge ]The SGRQ is used to measure health-related quality of life (range: 0-100, higher scores represent higher impairment in quality of life)
- Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) score [ Time Frame: < 6 months following ICU dischargemonths following ICU discharge ]The SGRQ is used to measure health-related quality of life (range: 0-100, higher scores represent higher impairment in quality of life)
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| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
| Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
| Sampling Method: | Non-Probability Sample |
Inclusion Criteria:
- ⋧18 years old,
- subjects diagnosed with COVID-19 confirmed by positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR testing who require admission to ICU for invasive mechanical ventilation
- invasive ventilation > 24 hours.
Exclusion Criteria:
- pre-existing cognitive impairment,
- communication/language barrier
- any concurrent physical or mental health condition/ impairment that prevents subjects from taking part in evaluations or providing informed consent
- loss of independent walking ability (with or without walking aids) prior to hospitalisation defined by a score of ≤2 on the mobility item of the modified Barthel Index,
- pregnancy,
- any injuries/surgery that requires medical bed rest.
To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT04853940
| Contact: Maria-Natividad Seisdedos-Nuñez, BSc,MSc | 0034913368000 ext 8250 | marianatividad.seisdedos@salud.madrid.org |
| Spain | |
| ICU. Ramón y Cajal University Hospital | Recruiting |
| Madrid, Spain, 28034 | |
| Contact: Maria-Natividad Seisdedos-Núñez, PT, MSc 0034913368000 ext 8250 marianatividad.seisdedos@salud.madrid.org | |
| Contact: Luís López-González, PT,MSc 0034913368000 ext 8250 luislopezgonzalez4@gmail.com | |
| Sub-Investigator: Irene Lázaro Navas, BSc, MSc, PhD | |
| Sub-Investigator: David Valcarcel Linares, BSc, MScc | |
| Sub-Investigator: Teresa Gómez González, Bec, | |
| Principal Investigator: | Luís López-González, PT, MSc | Fundación para la Investigación Biomédica del Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal |
| Responsible Party: | Maria Natividad Seisdedos Nunez, Senior Physiotherapist, MSc, Fundacion para la Investigacion Biomedica del Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT04853940 |
| Other Study ID Numbers: |
419/20 |
| First Posted: | April 22, 2021 Key Record Dates |
| Last Update Posted: | May 6, 2021 |
| Last Verified: | May 2021 |
| Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
| Plan to Share IPD: | Undecided |
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COVID19 Diaphragm ultrasound Respiratory muscle strength Dyspnea |
Exercise Capacity Quality of life Post-ICU outcomes |
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COVID-19 Dyspnea Respiratory Tract Infections Infections Pneumonia, Viral Pneumonia Virus Diseases Coronavirus Infections |
Coronaviridae Infections Nidovirales Infections RNA Virus Infections Lung Diseases Respiratory Tract Diseases Respiration Disorders Signs and Symptoms, Respiratory |

