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Steroids Therapy in IgA Nephropathy With Crescents

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04833374
Recruitment Status : Recruiting
First Posted : April 6, 2021
Last Update Posted : June 4, 2021
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University

Brief Summary:
This prospective, randomized, controlled, multi-center clinical trial will evaluate the effect and security of steroids therapy for patients of IgA nephropathy with crescents.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
IgA Nephropathy Drug: Methylprednisolone Phase 3

Detailed Description:
It has been reported that for urinary protein excretion that is persistently more than 1g/24h and eGFR>50ml/min/1.73m2 in IgA nephropathy(IgAN), the KDIGO guidelines suggest a 6-month course of glucocorticoids. The famous study by Pozzi C has proved that for patients of IgAN with proteinuria of 1.0-3.5g/24h and serum creatinine concentrations of 133 umol/L or less, a 6-month course of steroid treatment(1g/d methylprednisolone intravenously for 3 consecutive days, with the course repeated 2 months and 4 months later,then oral prednisone 0.5mg/kg/d on alternate days for 6 months) could significantly reduce proteinuria and protect against renal function deterioration in IgAN. However, according to Oxford classification, crescents in IgAN would effect the prognosis.This will be a prospective, randomized, controlled, multi-center study. Patients in treatment group will receive 0.5g/d methylprednisolone intravenously for 3 consecutive days in the 1st-2nd-3rd month ,then oral prednisone 0.5mg/kg/d on alternate days. Patients in control group will receive 0.5g/d methylprednisolone intravenously for 3 consecutive days in the 1st-3rd-5th month ,then oral prednisone 0.5mg/kg/d on alternate days. After followed-up for 6 months, the curative effect of steroid therapy on proteinuria and the progression of IgAN will be evaluated.

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Estimated Enrollment : 200 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: Effect and Security of Steroids Therapy for Patients of IgA Nephropathy With Crescents : A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled, Multi-Center Clinical Trial.
Actual Study Start Date : May 24, 2021
Estimated Primary Completion Date : December 31, 2023
Estimated Study Completion Date : December 31, 2023


Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: 1-2-3 Group
Patients in 1-2-3Group will receive 0.5g/d methylprednisolone intravenously for 3 consecutive days in the 1st-2nd-3rd month, then oral prednisone 0.5mg/kg/d on alternate days for 6 months.
Drug: Methylprednisolone
Patients will receive 0.5g/d methylprednisolone intravenously for 3 consecutive days in the 1st-2nd-3rd or 1st-3rd-5th month, then oral prednisone 0.5mg/kg/d on alternate days for 6 months.
Other Name: Prednisone

Active Comparator: 1-3-5 Group
Patients in 1-3-5 Group will receive 0.5g/d methylprednisolone intravenously for 3 consecutive days in the 1st-3rd-5th month ,then oral prednisone 0.5mg/kg/d on alternate days for 6 months.
Drug: Methylprednisolone
Patients will receive 0.5g/d methylprednisolone intravenously for 3 consecutive days in the 1st-2nd-3rd or 1st-3rd-5th month, then oral prednisone 0.5mg/kg/d on alternate days for 6 months.
Other Name: Prednisone




Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Complete remission of proteinuria [ Time Frame: 6 months ]
    Proteinuria<0.3g/24h and stable renal function


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Partial remission of proteinuria [ Time Frame: 6 months ]
    Proteinuria decline>50%, serum albumin>30g/L and stable renal function

  2. Deterioration of renal function [ Time Frame: 6 months ]
    The longitudinal decline of eGFR, serum creatinine arise>50%, or eGFR decline>25%, or onset of end-stage renal disease or dialysis treatment, or kidney transplantation



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Ages Eligible for Study:   14 Years to 65 Years   (Child, Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age 14~65 years, regardless of gender
  2. Clinical evaluation and renal biopsy diagnostic for IgA nephropathy, presenting with crescents.
  3. Average urinary protein excretion of 0.3~3.5g/24h on two successive examinations.
  4. eGFR≥30 ml/min/1.73m2.
  5. Willingness to sign an informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Secondary IgAN such as systemic lupus erythematosus, Henoch-Schonlein purpuric nephritis and hepatitis B-associated nephritis, etc.
  2. Rapidly progressive nephritic syndrome (crescent formation≥50%).
  3. Acute renal failure, including rapidly progressive IgAN.
  4. Current or recent (within 30 days) exposure to high-dose of steroids or immunosuppressive therapy (CTX、MMF、CsA、FK506).
  5. Date of renal biopsy exceeds more than 30 days.
  6. Cirrhosis, chronic active liver disease, and serious liver function damage.
  7. History of significant gastrointestinal disorders (e.g. severe chronic diarrhea or active peptic ulcer disease).
  8. Any Active systemic infection or history of serious infection within one month.
  9. Other major organ system disease (e.g. serious cardiovascular diseases including congestive heart failure , chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma requiring oral steroid treatment or central nervous system diseases).
  10. Active tuberculosis
  11. Malignant hypertension that is difficult to be controlled by oral drugs.
  12. Known allergy, contraindication or intolerance to the steroids.
  13. Pregnancy or breast feeding at the time of entry or unwillingness to comply with measures for contraception.
  14. Malignant tumors.
  15. Excessive drinking or drug abuse.
  16. Mental aberrations.
  17. Current or recent (within 30 days) exposure to any other investigational drugs.
  18. Current use of RAS inhibitors needs to be eluted for at least 1 week before participating in the study.

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT04833374


Contacts
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Contact: Mengjun Liang, MM 86-020-38379727 liangmj7@mail.sysu.edu.cn
Contact: Zongpei Jiang, MD,PhD 86-020-38379727 jiangzp@mail.sysu.edu.cn

Locations
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China, Guangdong
Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University Recruiting
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510655
Contact: Jun Hu         
Sponsors and Collaborators
Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
Publications of Results:

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Responsible Party: Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04833374    
Other Study ID Numbers: 1010PY (2020) -51
First Posted: April 6, 2021    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: June 4, 2021
Last Verified: June 2021
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Plan to Share IPD: No

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.: No
Keywords provided by Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University:
IgA nephropathy
crescent
steroid
proteinuria
eGFR
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Kidney Diseases
Glomerulonephritis, IGA
Urologic Diseases
Glomerulonephritis
Nephritis
Autoimmune Diseases
Immune System Diseases
Prednisone
Methylprednisolone
Methylprednisolone Acetate
Methylprednisolone Hemisuccinate
Prednisolone
Prednisolone acetate
Prednisolone hemisuccinate
Prednisolone phosphate
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Glucocorticoids
Hormones
Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
Antineoplastic Agents
Antiemetics
Autonomic Agents
Peripheral Nervous System Agents
Gastrointestinal Agents
Neuroprotective Agents
Protective Agents