Safety and Feasibility of a Novel Endoscopic Intervention for the Treatment of Type II Diabetes (REGENT-1)

• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04725890
• Recruitment Status: Recruiting
• First Posted: January 27, 2021
• Last Update Posted: August 16, 2021
• Sponsor: DyaMX Inc.
• Information provided by (Responsible Party): DyaMX Inc.

Study Description

Brief Summary:

This is an open-label study to assess the safety and feasibility of the DyaMX device for endoscopic duodenal mucosal regeneration in individuals with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on 1-3 non-insulin glucose-lowering medications.

Condition or disease	Intervention/treatment	Phase
Type 2 Diabetes	Device: The DyaMX Device	Not Applicable

Detailed Description:

Individuals who sign the informed consent will be screened for study eligibility. Eligible participants will be treated with the DyaMX procedure and followed up for 48 weeks.

Study Design

• Study Type: Interventional (Clinical Trial)
• Estimated Enrollment: 20 participants
• Allocation: N/A
• Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)
• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Official Title: Safety and Feasibility of Endoscopic Application of a Novel Therapy for Duodenal Mucosal Regeneration in the Treatment of Type II Diabetes
• Actual Study Start Date: February 3, 2021
• Estimated Primary Completion Date: October 2021
• Estimated Study Completion Date: July 2022

Arms and Interventions

Arm	Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Intervention; All eligible participants will receive the DyaMX procedure.	Device: The DyaMX Device; The DyaMX device is designed to induce duodenal mucosal regeneration using pulsed electric field. The DyaMX procedure is a non-surgical, endoscopic procedure.; Other Name: Duodenal Mucosal Regeneration

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures :

1. Device- or Procedure-related SAE Rate [ Time Frame: 12 weeks post procedure ]
   Proportion of participants experiencing one or more device- or procedure-related serious adverse events

Secondary Outcome Measures :

1. Changes in HbA1c [ Time Frame: 4, 12, 24, 36, 48 weeks ]
   Mean changes from baseline in HbA1c
2. Changes in fasting plasma glucose [ Time Frame: 4, 12, 24, 36, 48 weeks ]
   Mean changes from baseline in FPG
3. Changes in insulin resistance [ Time Frame: 4, 12, 24, 36, 48 weeks ]
   Mean changes from baseline in HOMA-IR
4. Changes in ALT [ Time Frame: 24 weeks ]
   Mean changes from baseline in ALT
5. Changes in AST [ Time Frame: 24 weeks ]
   Mean changes from baseline in AST
6. Changes in weight [ Time Frame: 4, 12, 24, 36, 48 weeks ]
   Percent changes from baseline in weight
7. Changes in blood pressure [ Time Frame: 4, 12, 24, 36, 48 weeks ]
   Mean changes from baseline in blood pressure

Other Outcome Measures:

1. Procedure success [ Time Frame: during procedure ]
   Percentage of participants with successful DMR procedure
2. Procedure time [ Time Frame: during procedure ]
   Time between catheter insertion to catheter removal

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 Years to 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)
• Sexes Eligible for Study: All
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

1. 18-70 years of age
2. Current diagnosis of T2D
3. History of T2D for less than or equal to 8 years
4. HbA1C of 8.0-11.0%, inclusive
5. BMI 24-40 kg/m2, inclusive
6. On stable non-insulin glucose lowering mediations (1-3 medications) for at least 12 weeks prior to baseline visit
7. Weight stability (defined as a < 5% change in body weight) for at least 12 weeks prior to the screening visit
8. Agree not to donate blood during participation in the study.
9. Able to comply with study requirements and understand and sign the Informed Consent Form
10. Women of childbearing potential must be using an acceptable method of contraception throughout the study
11. Willing and able to perform self-monitoring blood glucose and comply with study visits and study tasks as required per protocol.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Diagnosed with type 1 diabetes
2. History of diabetic ketoacidosis or hyperosmolar nonketotic coma
3. Probable insulin production failure, defined as overnight fasting C-peptide serum <1 ng/mL (333pmol/l).
4. Previous use of any types of insulin for >1 month (at any time, except for treatment of gestational diabetes) in last 2 years.
5. Current use of insulin
6. Hypoglycemia unawareness
7. History of ≥1 severe hypoglycemia (defined by needing for third-party assistance), unless a clear correctable precipitating factor can be identified, in past 6 months from the screening visit
8. Known autoimmune disease, as evidenced by a positive anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) test, including but not limited to celiac disease, or pre-existing symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma or other autoimmune connective tissue disorder.
9. Previous GI surgery that has changed GI anatomy or could limit treatment of the duodenum, such as Billroth 2, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, gastric band or other similar procedures or conditions.
10. Known history of a structural or functional disorder of the upper GI tract that may impede passage of the device through the upper GI tract or increase risk of tissue damage during an endoscopic procedure, including esophagitis, stricture/stenosis, varices, diverticula, or other disorder of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum.
11. Active H. pylori infection (Participants with active H. pylori may continue with the screening process if they are treated with an appropriate antibiotic regimen)
12. History of, or gastrointestinal symptoms suggestive of gastroparesis.
13. Acute gastrointestinal illness in the previous 7 days
14. Known history irritable bowel syndrome, radiation enteritis or other inflammatory bowel disease, such as Crohn's disease and Celiac disease
15. History of chronic or acute pancreatitis.
16. Known active hepatitis or active liver disease other than NASH/NAFLD.
17. Alcoholic liver disease, as indicated by ANI >0
18. Current use of anticoagulation therapy (such as warfarin) that cannot be discontinued for 7 days before and 14 days after the procedure.
19. Current use of P2Y12 inhibitors (clopidogrel, prasugrel, ticagrelor) that cannot be discontinued for 14 days before and 14 days after the procedure.
20. Unable to discontinue non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) during treatment through 4 weeks following the procedure. Use of acetaminophen and low dose aspirin is allowed.
21. Use of systemic glucocorticoids (excluding topical or ophthalmic application or inhaled forms) for more than 10 consecutive days within 12 weeks prior to the baseline visit.
22. Use of drugs known to affect GI motility (e.g. Metoclopramide)
23. Use of weight loss medications such as Phentermine, Meridia, Xenical, or over-the-counter weight loss medications (prescription medication)
24. Persistent anemia, defined as hemoglobin <10 g/dL.
25. Known history of blood donation or transfusion within 3 months prior to the Screening Visit.
26. Known history of cardiac arrhythmia
27. Significant cardiovascular disease, including known history of valvular disease, or myocardial infarction, heart failure, transient ischemic attack, or stroke within 6 months prior to the Screening Visit.
28. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≤ 30 ml/min/1.73m2.
29. Known immunocompromised status, including but not limited to individuals who have undergone organ transplantation, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy within the past 12 months, who have clinically-significant leukopenia, who are positive for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or whose immune status makes the participant a poor candidate for clinical trial participation in the opinion of the investigator.
30. With any implanted electronic devices or duodenal metallic implants
31. Not a candidate for upper GI endoscopy or general anesthesia.
32. Active illicit substance abuse or alcoholism (> 2 drinks/day regularly).
33. Active malignancy within the last 5 years (excluding non-melanoma skin cancers)
34. Women breast feeding
35. Participating in another ongoing clinical trial of an investigational drug or device.
36. Any other mental or physical condition which, in the opinion of the study investigator, makes the participant a poor candidate for clinical trial participation.

37. Critically ill or has a life expectancy <3 years

    Additional exclusion criteria to be confirmed during the screening process:

38. HbA1c < 8.0% or > 11% at baseline visit
39. Any severe hypoglycemic event since the screening visit
40. Glucose level <54 mg/dl (3.0 mmol/l) in more than 1% of time by CGM since the screening visit
41. Uncontrolled hyperglycemia with a glucose level >270 mg/dl (>15 mmol/L) after an overnight fast or >360 mg/dl (>20 mmol/l) in a randomly performed measurement that is confirmed by a second measurement (not on the same day) since screening visit
42. Mean of 3 separate blood pressure measurements >180 mmHg (systolic) or >100 mmHg (diastolic)
43. Women of child-bearing potential with a positive urine pregnancy test at baseline visit
44. Grade III or greater esophagitis on endoscopy
45. Abnormalities of the GI tract preventing endoscopic access to the duodenum
46. Anatomic abnormalities in the duodenum that would preclude the completion of the treatment procedure, including tortuous anatomy
47. Endoscopic observation of upper gastrointestinal abnormality such as ulcers, polyps, varices, strictures, congenital or intestinal telangiectasia
48. Any other anatomical or endoscopic abnormalities/characteristics that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude safe use of the investigational device or procedure.

Contacts and Locations

Contacts

Contact: Lian Cunningham; +1 763 251 6825; lcunningham@dyamx.com

Locations

Australia, New South Wales

The BMI Clinic; Recruiting

Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, 2028

Contact: Antonia Manolios +61 2 8596 3233 regent@bmiclinic.com.au

Sponsors and Collaborators

DyaMX Inc.

Investigators

• Principal Investigator: Adrian Sartoretto, MD; The BMI Clinic

More Information

• Responsible Party: DyaMX Inc.
• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04725890
• Other Study ID Numbers: 196
• First Posted: January 27, 2021
• Last Update Posted: August 16, 2021
• Last Verified: February 2021

Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:

• Plan to Share IPD: No

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: Yes
• Device Product Not Approved or Cleared by U.S. FDA: Yes
• Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.: Yes

Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose Metabolism Disorders; Metabolic Diseases; Endocrine System Diseases