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Effect of Intravenous Versus Intrathecal Dexamethazone on Postdural Puncture Headache

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Know the risks and potential benefits of clinical studies and talk to your health care provider before participating. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04709029
Recruitment Status : Not yet recruiting
First Posted : January 14, 2021
Last Update Posted : January 22, 2021
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Ashraf Elsayed Elagamy, Ain Shams University

Brief Summary:
This study will be conducted at Ain Shams University Hospital in Operating Theatre after ethical committe approval number (MS 32/ 2020). It is a prospective randomized controlled study will be done on patients undergoing lower abdominal and lower limb surgeries under spinal anethesia,Eligible patients will be randomized by computer system to one of two groups, either intravenous dexamethazzoe 8 mg with intrathecal heavy bupivacaine 0.5% or intrathecal 4mg dexamethazone with intrathecal heavy bupivacaine 0.5%. .

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Postdural Puncture Headache Drug: Dexamethasone intravenous Drug: Dexamethasone intrathecal Not Applicable

Detailed Description:
Patients will be randomly divided into two equal groups: Group 1: patients receive intrathecal 3 ml bupivacaine 0. 5% +1 ml normal saline + intravenous 8 mg dexamethazone in 10 ml saline. Group 2: patients receive intrathecal 3 ml bupivacaine 0. 5% + 4 mg (1 ml) dexamethazone + intravenous 10 ml normal saline. Upon patients' arrival into the operating room, peripheral oxygen saturation (SPO2), ECG, pulse rate (PR), and systolic and diastolic blood pressures will be monitored one of the researchers and recorded every 5 minutes till the end of surgery. In a sitting position and with antiseptic techniques, 25 G Quincke needle was inserted intrathecally at L3-L4 or L4-L5 interspace through midline approach. The study drugs were given by an anesthesiologist not not aware of the type of medications injected. Subsequently, the patients were put in the supine position, and given oxygen 3 L/minutes by nasal prongs.

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Estimated Enrollment : 220 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Intervention Model Description: Parallel assignment
Masking: Double (Participant, Outcomes Assessor)
Masking Description: double (participant and outcome assessor)
Primary Purpose: Prevention
Official Title: Effect of Intravenous Versus Intrathecal Dexamethazone in Bupivacaine Spinal Anesthesia on Postdural Puncture Headache
Estimated Study Start Date : January 20, 2021
Estimated Primary Completion Date : May 20, 2021
Estimated Study Completion Date : June 20, 2021

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus related topics: Headache

Arm Intervention/treatment
Active Comparator: intravenous dexamethazone group
Patients receive intrathecal 3 ml heavy bupivacaine 0. 5% +1 ml normal saline + intravenous 8 mg dexamethazone in 10 ml saline,to prevent postdural puncture headache. Spinal anesthesia will be done in a sitting position under complete aseptic techniques, 25 G Quincke needle was inserted intrathecally at L3-L4 or L4-L5 interspace through midline approach. The study drugs were given by an anesthesiologist not aware of the type of medications injected.
Drug: Dexamethasone intravenous
Evaluation of intravenous dexamethazone in prevention of postdural puncture headache

Active Comparator: intrathecal dexamethazone group
Patients receive intrathecal 3 ml heavy bupivacaine 0.5% + 4 mg (1 ml) dexamethazone + intravenous 10 ml normal saline to prevent postdural puncture headache. Spinal anesthesia will be done in a sitting position under complete aseptic techniques, 25 G Quincke needle was inserted intrathecally at L3-L4 or L4-L5 interspace through midline approach. The study drugs were given by an anesthesiologist not aware of the type of medications injected.
Drug: Dexamethasone intrathecal
Evaluation of intrathecal dexamethazone in prevention of postdural puncture headache




Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Prevention of postdural puncture headache [ Time Frame: 48 hours after spinal anesthesia ]
    prevention of postdural puncture headache after spinal anesthesia in the first 48 hours postoperatively


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Duration of sensory block [ Time Frame: 4 hours from injection of drug in subarachnoid space. ]
    Duration of sensory block after spinal anesthesia from injection of drug till regain of sensation at level of T10



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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 60 Years   (Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients ASA I or II undergoing lower limb surgeries under spinal anesthesia
  • Patients ASAI or II undergoing lower abdominal surgeries under spinal anesthesia.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Emergency surgeries.
  • Patients with uncompensated heart diseases.
  • Patients with coagulopathy.
  • Presence of infection at site of injection of spinal anesthesia.

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT04709029


Contacts
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Contact: Ashraf Elagamy, E oo2o224701953 elagamy_ashraf@yahoo.com
Contact: Dalia Elfawy 0020100401092 daliamfawy@yahoo.com

Locations
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Egypt
Ain Shams University
Cairo, Egypt, 11566
Sponsors and Collaborators
Ain Shams University
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Responsible Party: Ashraf Elsayed Elagamy, Assisstant professor Anesthesia,Intensive care and pain management, Ain Shams University
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04709029    
Other Study ID Numbers: FMASU MS 32/2020
First Posted: January 14, 2021    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: January 22, 2021
Last Verified: January 2021

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Keywords provided by Ashraf Elsayed Elagamy, Ain Shams University:
intravenous dexamethazone
intrathecal dexamethazzone
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Post-Dural Puncture Headache
Headache
Pain
Neurologic Manifestations
Headache Disorders, Secondary
Headache Disorders
Brain Diseases
Central Nervous System Diseases
Nervous System Diseases
Dexamethasone
Dexamethasone acetate
BB 1101
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Antiemetics
Autonomic Agents
Peripheral Nervous System Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Gastrointestinal Agents
Glucocorticoids
Hormones
Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
Antineoplastic Agents
Protease Inhibitors
Enzyme Inhibitors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action