Preclinical Studies of Omalizumab in Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyposis (CRSwNP)
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| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04583501 |
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Recruitment Status :
Recruiting
First Posted : October 12, 2020
Last Update Posted : March 9, 2022
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| Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
| Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps Nasal Polyps | Biological: Omalizumab | Early Phase 1 |
Objectives:
Aim 1. The investigation will identify the specific tissue compartment distribution of immunoglobulin E (IgE) expression within human nasal polyps. Colocalization studies will examine functional interaction of IgE with effector cells.
Aim 2. The investigation will examine the direct effect of omalizumab on expression of Type 2, 1, and 3 inflammatory pathways in human nasal polyp tissue from phenotypically characterized chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP) patients.
Study Rationale: Human nasal polyps express high local tissue IgE. However, the tissue distribution, cellular location and functional consequence of IgE accumulation within the polyp tissue is not known. Phase 3 studies of omalizumab demonstrated efficacy, with responders. However, the reason for non-responder outcomes in a subset of CRSwNP patients was not understood. Therefore, the goal of this study is to examine the mechanism of action of omalizumab in CRSwNP, such that specific responders for this treatment can be identified and therapy can be optimally directed.
| Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
| Estimated Enrollment : | 8 participants |
| Allocation: | N/A |
| Intervention Model: | Single Group Assignment |
| Masking: | None (Open Label) |
| Primary Purpose: | Basic Science |
| Official Title: | Preclinical Studies of Omalizumab in Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyposis |
| Actual Study Start Date : | December 15, 2020 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date : | October 2022 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date : | January 2023 |
| Arm | Intervention/treatment |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Omalizumab
Ex vivo exposure of excised human surgical polyp tissue to omalizumab.
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Biological: Omalizumab
Omalizumab will used as dose comparable to to 0.016 mg/kg/IU in serum. |
- IgE tissue compartment distribution in nasal polyps as assessed by quantitative IgE expression [ Time Frame: 1 year ]Quantitative IgE Expression within these cellular compartments will be measured by immunohistochemistry.
- Messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) expression [ Time Frame: 1 year ]mRNA expression will be analyzed using high throughput RNA sequencing to determine the pattern of inflammatory gene expression.
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| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 100 Years (Adult, Older Adult) |
| Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Sinonasal inflammation for greater than 12 weeks which include at least 2 of the following symptoms: nasal obstruction/congestion, nasal discharge (anterior or posterior), facial pressure/pain, reduction of sense of smell
- Confirmation of the clinical symptoms by (2a) CT scan evidence of paranasal sinus mucosal inflammation, and/or (2b) endoscopic exam evidence of purulence from the sinuses or ostiomeatal complex
- Presence of nasal polyps seen on endoscopic exam or sinus CT scan
- Adults from age of 18-100 will be eligible
- All potential participants will be required to sign an Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved research consent form.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Children under the age of 18 will be excluded
- No pregnant or lactating females, prisoners, mentally disabled, or persons unable to give informed consent will be contemplated for inclusion.
- The subject groups will also exclude those with disease secondary to a clearly defined anatomic process, such as facial trauma, and obstruction due to sinonasal neoplasm.
- To eliminate confounding variables in our ex vivo experimental studies, any subject with a history of exposure to oral or systemic IV glucocorticoids within 2 weeks of surgery or any immunomodulatory biologics will be excluded. These include, but are not limited to systemic treatment with biologics omalizumab, dupilumab, mepolizumab, benralizumab, reslizumab, or rituximab.
To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT04583501
| Contact: Jean Kim, MD PhD | 410-550-0460 | jeankim@jhmi.edu | |
| Contact: Hyun Sil Lee, PhD | 410-550-2064 | hlee77@jhmi.edu |
| United States, Maryland | |
| Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center | Recruiting |
| Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21117 | |
| Contact: Jean Kim, MD PhD 410-550-0460 jeankim@jhmi.edu | |
| Contact: Hyun Sil Lee, PhD 410-550-2064 hlee77@jhmi.edu | |
| Johns Hopkins Hospital | Recruiting |
| Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21287 | |
| Contact: Jean Kim, MD PhD 410-550-0460 jeankim@jhmi.edu | |
| Contact: Hyun Lee, PhD 410-550-2064 hlee77@jhmi.edu | |
| Principal Investigator: | Jean Kim, MD PhD | Johns Hopkins University |
| Responsible Party: | Johns Hopkins University |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT04583501 |
| Other Study ID Numbers: |
IRB00255799 |
| First Posted: | October 12, 2020 Key Record Dates |
| Last Update Posted: | March 9, 2022 |
| Last Verified: | March 2022 |
| Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
| Plan to Share IPD: | No |
| Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
| Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
| Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.: | No |
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Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps eosinophilic nasal polyposis nasal polyps |
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Sinusitis Nasal Polyps Polyps Pathological Conditions, Anatomical Respiratory Tract Infections Infections Paranasal Sinus Diseases |
Nose Diseases Respiratory Tract Diseases Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases Omalizumab Anti-Allergic Agents Anti-Asthmatic Agents Respiratory System Agents |

