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Epidural-inhalational Versus Epidural-intravenous Anaesthesia on Anti-tumor Immunity in Patients With Cancer Colon (tumorimmunity)

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04518579
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : August 19, 2020
Last Update Posted : August 21, 2020
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Bahaa Gamal, South Egypt Cancer Institute

Brief Summary:
Surgery is the primary treatment for colon cancer. However, the rate of recurrence or metastasis in colon cancer can be as high as 30%, even in stages 1 and 2 . Most colon cancer-related deaths are caused by metastatic disease . Many patients with colon cancer harbour micrometastases and disseminated tumour cells at the time of surgery . Whether the micrometastases develop into clinically significant metastases depends on the immune system's ability to eradicate them.The aim of the study is to declare the effect of epidural-intravenous based anesthetic technique on anti-tumor immunity and in comparison to epidural inhalational based anesthetic technique in patients undergoing open surgical resection of colon cancer.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Immunity Factors in Cancer Colon Patients Procedure: thoracic epidural Not Applicable

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 48 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Intervention Model Description: Group (EP) received epidural - propofol based anesthetic technique and postoperative analgesia through patient controlled epidural analgesia and Group (EH) received epidural- inhalational based anesthetic technique and postoperative analgesia through patient controlled epidural analgesia
Masking: Single (Participant)
Primary Purpose: Prevention
Official Title: Effect of Epidural-inhalational Versus Epidural-intravenous Anaesthesia on Anti-tumor Immunity in Patients Undergoing Open Surgery for Cancer Colon
Actual Study Start Date : April 15, 2018
Actual Primary Completion Date : June 1, 2020
Actual Study Completion Date : August 1, 2020

Arm Intervention/treatment
Active Comparator: Group (EP)
Group (EP) received epidural (fentanyl and bupivacaine) - propofol based anesthetic technique and postoperative analgesia through patient controlled analgesia device (PCA)
Procedure: thoracic epidural
undergo insertion of an epidural catheter, between T9 and T11 in patients undergoing left-sided resections and between T8 and T10 in patients undergoing right-sided resections
Other Name: thoracic epidural catheter

Active Comparator: Group (EH)
Group (EH) received epidural (fentanyl and bupivacaine)- inhalational based anesthetic technique and postoperative analgesia through patient controlled analgesia device (PCA)
Procedure: thoracic epidural
undergo insertion of an epidural catheter, between T9 and T11 in patients undergoing left-sided resections and between T8 and T10 in patients undergoing right-sided resections
Other Name: thoracic epidural catheter




Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. anti tumour immunity [ Time Frame: preoperative and Day 1 postoperatively ]
    Venous blood samples are withdrawn. Samples for measurement of percentage of expression of CD8,CD16 and CD56 will be collected in sodium heparin anticoagulant tubes and will be processed according to manufacturer's instructions,and samples for VEGF-C will be centrifuged at 4000 g. Thereafter, the serum will be stored at -22 C for future measurement


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. change in pain intensity [ Time Frame: 24 hours postoperative ]
    pain intensity measured by Visual analogue scale from 0 to 10 where 0 no pain and 10 is sever pain



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Ages Eligible for Study:   20 Years to 70 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 20-70 yrs.
  • ASA class I and II
  • Elective open surgery for non-metastatic cancer colon stage I,II

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient refusal
  • Known allergy to the study medications
  • Patients with compromised immune function ( associated blood diseases, immunosuppressive drugs, chemotherapeutic agents, corticosteroids)
  • Contraindications to epidural insertion e.g. infection at insertion site and coagulopathy

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT04518579


Locations
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Egypt
South Egypt Cancer Institute
Assuit, Egypt, 71511
Sponsors and Collaborators
South Egypt Cancer Institute
Investigators
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Study Chair: samy ab amr, professor dean of SECI
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Responsible Party: Bahaa Gamal, Assistant lecturer, South Egypt Cancer Institute
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04518579    
Other Study ID Numbers: 375
First Posted: August 19, 2020    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: August 21, 2020
Last Verified: August 2020
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Plan to Share IPD: No

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.: No
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Colonic Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
Intestinal Neoplasms
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
Digestive System Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Neoplasms
Digestive System Diseases
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Colonic Diseases
Intestinal Diseases