Different Music Types in Reducing Dental Anxiety in Young People

• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03876613
• Recruitment Status: Unknown
• First Posted: March 15, 2019
• Last Update Posted: July 16, 2019
• Sponsor: Erzincan University
• Information provided by (Responsible Party): ILKE KUPELI, Erzincan University

Study Description

Brief Summary:

Anxiety is an important issue in dental care for adults, children and adolescents. Dental anxiety affects 10-20% of adults and 43% of children and adolescents. Dental anxiety often leads to avoiding dental treatment; this can cause serious deterioration of oral and dental health. Such deterioration can significantly increase dental care costs. Therefore, reducing anxiety is important both in terms of patient, physician and cost. Music intervention is a psychological therapy that has many advantages when used in outpatient treatment, including cost-effectiveness, lack of negative physical effects, rapid effect, lack of safety in terms of non-use and lack of concern for recovery. Some types of studies suggested but not tested against each other include classical music, soft rock, calming music, pop, easy listening music, and music of choice.

With the contradictory results of various studies, the fact that the distraction of music and its distraction on the reduction of tooth anxiety is not common shows that a more structured study is needed. The lack of precise data on the effects of different music types on anxiety has led to this study.

Condition or disease	Intervention/treatment	Phase
Dental Anxiety	Behavioral: Different music types	Not Applicable

Study Design

• Study Type: Interventional (Clinical Trial)
• Estimated Enrollment: 80 participants
• Allocation: Randomized
• Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment
• Masking: Single (Participant)
• Primary Purpose: Prevention
• Official Title: Comparison of Different Music Types in Reducing Dental Anxiety in Young People Undergoing Third Molar Tooth Surgery - A Randomized Controlled Study
• Estimated Study Start Date: July 15, 2019
• Estimated Primary Completion Date: December 15, 2019
• Estimated Study Completion Date: January 15, 2020

Arms and Interventions

Arm	Intervention/treatment
Active Comparator: Turkish music group; Rast makam	Behavioral: Different music types; the type of music that reduces anxiety best and most effectively.
Active Comparator: classical western music; Vivaldi	Behavioral: Different music types; the type of music that reduces anxiety best and most effectively.
Active Comparator: soft rock music; Elvis presley	Behavioral: Different music types; the type of music that reduces anxiety best and most effectively.
Placebo Comparator: control group; No music	Behavioral: Different music types; the type of music that reduces anxiety best and most effectively.

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures :

1. Number of the patients with anxiety [ Time Frame: six month ]
   the type of music that reduces anxiety best and most effectively.

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 Years to 30 Years (Adult)
• Sexes Eligible for Study: All
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

• 3. Molar tooth extraction,
• 18-30 years old,
• Symptomatic

Exclusion Criteria:

• Who does not agree to participate in the study,
• Under 18 years, over 30 years,
• patients with impaired hearing (ie, not suitable for musical intervention),
• arrhythmia
• patients with physical condition III or higher (American Society of Anesthesiologists)

Contacts and Locations

Contacts

Contact: ilke kupeli; +905555485632; ilkeser2004@gmail.com

Contact: ufuk kuyrukluyıldız; +905555485632; drufuk2001@gmail.com

Sponsors and Collaborators

Erzincan University

Investigators

• Principal Investigator: ilke kupeli; Erzincan University

More Information

Publications of Results:

Gordon D, Heimberg RG, Tellez M, Ismail AI. A critical review of approaches to the treatment of dental anxiety in adults. J Anxiety Disord. 2013 May;27(4):365-78. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.04.002. Epub 2013 Apr 13. Review.

Shim YS, Kim AH, Jeon EY, An SY. Dental fear & anxiety and dental pain in children and adolescents; a systemic review. J Dent Anesth Pain Med. 2015 Jun;15(2):53-61. doi: 10.17245/jdapm.2015.15.2.53. Epub 2015 Jun 30. Review.

Other Publications:

Almoznino G, Zini A, Sharav Y, Shahar A, Zlutzky H, Haviv Y, Lvovsky A, Aframian DJ. Sleep quality in patients with dental anxiety. J Psychiatr Res. 2015 Feb;61:214-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.11.015. Epub 2014 Dec 9.

• Responsible Party: ILKE KUPELI, assist. prof., Erzincan University
• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03876613
• Other Study ID Numbers: EBYU
• First Posted: March 15, 2019
• Last Update Posted: July 16, 2019
• Last Verified: July 2019

Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:

• Plan to Share IPD: Undecided

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No

Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Anxiety Disorders; Mental Disorders