Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation - Tobacco Use Disorder
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| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03691805 |
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Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : October 2, 2018
Last Update Posted : December 30, 2020
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| Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
| Tobacco Use Disorder | Device: tDCS Device: Sham tDCS | Not Applicable |
Participating smokers are to receive anodal transcranial direct current stimulation of the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (rDLPFC) for 20 minutes on five consecutive days. Neuropsychological tests on inhibitory control and interviews on smoking habits and craving will be applied before and after the first stimulation as well as after the fifth stimulation.
After a follow-up period of three days, smoking behaviour will be assessed in a telephone interview.
Changes in inhibitory control and smoking behaviour will be compared between an active and a sham stimulation group.This way the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on tobacco use disorder are to be clarified.
| Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
| Actual Enrollment : | 44 participants |
| Allocation: | Randomized |
| Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
| Intervention Model Description: | Half of the participants will receive transcranial direct current stimulation, while the others will receive sham stimulation. |
| Masking: | Single (Participant) |
| Masking Description: | Participants will be blinded as to their assigned study arm. |
| Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
| Official Title: | Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation as an Intervention in Tobacco Use Disorder: Effects on Consumption and Craving |
| Actual Study Start Date : | October 15, 2018 |
| Actual Primary Completion Date : | February 18, 2020 |
| Actual Study Completion Date : | February 18, 2020 |
| Arm | Intervention/treatment |
|---|---|
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Active Comparator: anodal tDCS over rDLPFC
Participants will receive anodal tDCS (transcranial direct current stimulation) of the right dorsolateral prefrontal Cortex (DLPFC).
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Device: tDCS
The participants will receive anodal tDCS (transcranial direct current stimulation) of the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex for 20 minutes on five consecutive days.
Other Names:
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Sham Comparator: sham tDCS
Participants will receive sham tDCS (transcranial direct current stimulation) of the DLPFC.
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Device: Sham tDCS
The participants will receive sham tDCS (transcranial direct current stimulation) of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex for 20 minutes on five consecutive days. |
- Reduced number of cigarettes smoked [ Time Frame: First assessment on Day 1, second on Day 8 ]Smoking habits will be assessed via interview at the beginning of the study and after a follow-up period of three days. Number of cigarettes smoked will be compared longitudinally and between groups.
- Reduced Carving [ Time Frame: First assessment on Day 1, second on Day 5, third on Day 8 ]Craving will be assessed using visual analog scales on the first and fifth day of the study as well as in the follow-up interview. Ratings will be compared longitudinally and between groups..
- Increased inhibitory control [ Time Frame: First and second testing on Day 1, third testing on Day 5 ]Inhibitory control will be assessed in neuropsychological tests (Go / No-Go, Stop-Signal Task) before and after the first stimulation session and after the fifth session. Results will be compared longitudinally and between groups.
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| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult) |
| Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- tobacco use disorder
- normal or correctable eyesight
- sufficient ability to communicate with the investigators, to answer questions in oral and written form
- fully informed consent
- written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- withdrawal of the declaration of consent
- exclusion criteria for tDCS (metal implants in the head, acute eczema, known epilepsy)
- severe internal, neurological or psychiatric comorbidity
- pharmacotherapy with psychoactive substances within the last 14 days
- axis-I disorder according to ICD-10 and DSM 5 (except tobacco use disorder)
- positive urin drug screening (cannabis, amphetamine, opiates, benzodiazepines, cocaine)
- pregnancy
To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT03691805
| Germany | |
| Klinik für Abhängiges Verhalten, Zentralinstitut für Seelische Gesundheit | |
| Mannheim, Germany | |
| Principal Investigator: | Sabine Vollstädt-Klein | ZI Mannheim |
| Responsible Party: | Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT03691805 |
| Other Study ID Numbers: |
tDCS-TUD |
| First Posted: | October 2, 2018 Key Record Dates |
| Last Update Posted: | December 30, 2020 |
| Last Verified: | December 2020 |
| Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | No |
| Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
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Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation |
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Tobacco Use Disorder Substance-Related Disorders Chemically-Induced Disorders Mental Disorders |

