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Inflammation Biomarkers in the Diagnosis of Postoperative Infectious Complications in Colorectal Cancer Surgery

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03559335
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : June 18, 2018
Last Update Posted : September 22, 2021
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Achkasov Sergey, State Scientific Centre of Coloproctology, Russian Federation

Brief Summary:
This is a longitudinal, single-center, prospective study to determine the efficiency of WBC Count, CRP, PCT, Neutrophil CD64 and Monocyte Human Leukocyte Antigen- DR in the diagnosis of postoperative infectious complications in colorectal cancer surgery

Condition or disease
Colorectal Cancer

Detailed Description:
Blood samples for inflammation markers are carried out from patients with сolorectal cancer surgery in a single center on the day of the surgery in the operating room before intravenous fluid application started. Each patient receives systemic antibiotic prophylaxis for gramnegative and anaerobic bacteria on induction of anesthesia and prior to skin incision. A standardized protocol for general and epidural anesthesia is used. Values of WBC count, CRP, PCT, CD64n and HLA-DR monocyte are recorded before surgery and after surgery on POD (postoperative day) 1, 3 and 6 or 7. SIRS criteria on POD 1, 3, 6 or 7 and postoperative infections up to 30 days after surgery are recorded. SSIs (incisional, organ / space), pneumonia, central venous catheter related bloodstream infections (CRBSIs), urinary tract infections (UTIs) and enterocolitis records are taken. Microbial cultures are using as the gold standard. Criteria for SIRS reconsidered in the year 2001 by SCCM / ESICM / ACCP / ATS / SIS International Sepsis Definitions Conference and criteria for Dosage Control and Prevention (CDC) are taken into consideration. After discharge, each patient is being monitored by outpatient clinic examinations. The study will recruit approximately 100 patients during three consecutive years.

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Study Type : Observational
Actual Enrollment : 100 participants
Observational Model: Cohort
Time Perspective: Prospective
Official Title: WBC Count, CRP, PCT, Neutrophil CD64 and Monocyte Human Leukocyte Antigen- DR Expression in the Diagnosis of Postoperative Infectious Complications in Colorectal Cancer Surgery
Actual Study Start Date : January 15, 2018
Actual Primary Completion Date : January 15, 2020
Actual Study Completion Date : May 15, 2021

Group/Cohort
Patients after colorectal cancer surgery



Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Postoperative inflammatory complications [ Time Frame: 30 days ]


Information from the National Library of Medicine

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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Sampling Method:   Probability Sample
Study Population
Patients with colorectal cancer who undergo colorectal surgery at State Scientific Center of Coloproctology.
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Have a elective colorectal resection for colorectal cancer
  • Have signed approved informed consent form for the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Significant simultaneous surgical procedure (e.g., liver resection of metastasis)
  • Bacterial infection at the time of surgery or antimicrobial therapy up to 4 weeks before surgery
  • Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy
  • Autoimmune conditions
  • Inflammatory bowel diseases

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT03559335


Locations
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Russian Federation
State Scientific Centre of Coloproctology
Moscow, Russian Federation, 123423
Sponsors and Collaborators
State Scientific Centre of Coloproctology, Russian Federation
Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
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Responsible Party: Achkasov Sergey, Professor Sc.State Scientific Centre of Coloproctology, Head of Surgical department of sugery and oncology of colon, Moscow,Russian Federation, State Scientific Centre of Coloproctology, Russian Federation
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03559335    
Other Study ID Numbers: 79
First Posted: June 18, 2018    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: September 22, 2021
Last Verified: September 2021
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Plan to Share IPD: No

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Keywords provided by Achkasov Sergey, State Scientific Centre of Coloproctology, Russian Federation:
Colorectal cancer
Biomarkers
Neutrophil CD64
Monocyte Human Leukocyte Antigen - DR
Postoperative Infectious Complications
C-reactive protein (CRP)
Procalcitonin (PCT)
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Communicable Diseases
Infections
Colorectal Neoplasms
Intestinal Neoplasms
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
Digestive System Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Neoplasms
Digestive System Diseases
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Colonic Diseases
Intestinal Diseases
Rectal Diseases
Disease Attributes
Pathologic Processes