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Assessment of the Mu-Drop System for Serum Eye Drops (AmuSED)

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03539159
Recruitment Status : Unknown
Verified September 2019 by Sanquin Research & Blood Bank Divisions.
Recruitment status was:  Recruiting
First Posted : May 29, 2018
Last Update Posted : September 19, 2019
Sponsor:
Collaborators:
Radboud University Medical Center
Leiden University Medical Center
UMC Utrecht
Maastricht University Medical Center
Amsterdam UMC, location AMC
The Rotterdam Eye Hospital
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Sanquin Research & Blood Bank Divisions

Brief Summary:

Rationale: Serum eye drops (SEDs) are used to treat patients with severe signs and symptoms of dry eyes and other corneal defects. Serum is used in severe ophthalmic cases where conventional treatment and/or eye drops (artificial tears) have insufficient effect. The use of SEDs in dry eye patients usually has a rapid effect. Most patients claim the effect to be instantaneous, and most symptoms improve within 48-72 hours.

There is evidence suggesting that substances in serum may help in the healing of epithelial defects, such as epidermal growth factor, fibroblast growth factor, fibronectin, and/or vitamin A. However, the precise serum factor responsible for alleviating the patient's complaints is currently not known.

SEDs are considered as a blood product under EU blood legislation (Directive 2002/98/EC), as well as in New Zealand and Australia. Commonly, autologous SEDs are used, but they are replaced more and more by allogeneic SEDs prepared from donor serum. Allogeneic SEDs are derived from healthy voluntary, non-remunerated male donors with blood group AB, and have the benefit of blood bank controlled quality. They can be delivered from stock and are therefore quickly available for each patient.

For application of eye drops, generally administration systems with a drop size of 40 to 50 µl are used, further on referred to as conventional sized eye drops. From previous studies done with medicinal eye drops, it has been shown that smaller eye drops, so called micro drops, can be just as effective and sometimes even superior to conventional drops for treatment of eye disease. If micro drops are just as effective or maybe even superior to conventional sized eye drops is currently unknown for the use of SEDs. This study will compare the feasibility and effectiveness of allogeneic serum micro eye drops using the mu-Drop applicator to the conventional sized allogeneic eye drops using the Meise applicator. Both systems have a closed manufacturing system.

Objective: The main objective is to determine whether the administration of allogeneic serum micro eye drops is non-inferior in terms of effectiveness and safety as compared to the conventional sized drops.

Main study parameters/endpoints: The primary endpoint is the improvement in OSDI score by using SEDs (OSDI score after treatment minus OSDI score before treatment), independent of the drop size, showing non-inferiority for the use of micro drops as compared to conventional sized drops.


Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Dry Eye Syndrome Other: Allogeneic conventional sized serum eye drops Other: Allogeneic micro sized serum eye drops Not Applicable

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Estimated Enrollment : 54 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment
Masking: Double (Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: Allogenic Serum Micro Eye Drops Compared to Conventional Sized Eye Drops: A Prospective Randomized Non-inferiority, Investigator Masked, Cross-over Multicenter Clinical Study
Actual Study Start Date : December 6, 2018
Estimated Primary Completion Date : December 1, 2019
Estimated Study Completion Date : February 1, 2020

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine


Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Allogeneic conventional sized serum eye drops Other: Allogeneic conventional sized serum eye drops
allogeneic serum conventional sized drops (40-50 µL, administrated using the Meise applicator) applied six times a day (when appropriate, lowering the dose to 3-4 times a day is allowed) for a period of one month

Other: Allogeneic micro sized serum eye drops
Allogeneic serum micro eye drops (5-10 µL, administrated using the mu-Drop applicator) applied six times a day (when appropriate, lowering the dose to 3-4 times a day is allowed) for a period of one month

Experimental: Allogeneic micro sized serum eye drops Other: Allogeneic conventional sized serum eye drops
allogeneic serum conventional sized drops (40-50 µL, administrated using the Meise applicator) applied six times a day (when appropriate, lowering the dose to 3-4 times a day is allowed) for a period of one month

Other: Allogeneic micro sized serum eye drops
Allogeneic serum micro eye drops (5-10 µL, administrated using the mu-Drop applicator) applied six times a day (when appropriate, lowering the dose to 3-4 times a day is allowed) for a period of one month




Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI index) [ Time Frame: One month after starting the intervention ]
    The primary endpoint is the improvement in OSDI score by using SEDs (OSDI score after treatment minus OSDI score before treatment), independent of the drop size, showing non-inferiority for the use of micro drops as compared to conventional sized drops. The OSDI score falls between 0 and 100, ranging from normal, mild, moderate to severe dry eyes.


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Schirmer's test [ Time Frame: One month after starting the intervention ]
    Tear production in mm

  2. Tear break up time [ Time Frame: One month after starting the intervention ]
    number of seconds the dry spot appears in the ter film

  3. Corneal punctates [ Time Frame: One month after starting the intervention ]
    Percentage of affected surface after staining of the cornea



Information from the National Library of Medicine

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Ages Eligible for Study:   16 Years and older   (Child, Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects with severe signs and symptoms of dry eyes.
  • Age 16 years or older.
  • Punctate staining of the cornea.
  • Expected to benefit from SEDs.
  • Not previously treated with SEDs.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Actively or previously treated for Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) keratitis.
  • Corneal lesions, more than punctate.
  • Untreated Meibomian gland disease.
  • Pregnant or lactating or intending to become pregnant in the next 3 months
  • Unable or unwilling to give informed consent.
  • Active (systemic) microbial infection.
  • The use of all types of contact lenses.
  • Discontinuous use of medication that affects the dry eye sensation is not allowed (e.g. discontinuous use of local corticosteroids). Continuous use of co-medication, like lubricants, anti-glaucoma eye drops or other drops, that have to be used on a daily basis are allowed, and are expected to be used throughout the study period in both eyes (continuous use of the same medication is allowed if used at least one month prior to start of the study).

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT03539159


Contacts
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Contact: Christie Vermeulen, PhD 06 10575008 c.vermeulen@sanquin.nl
Contact: Dirk de Korte, PhD 0651061738 d.dekorte@sanquin.nl

Locations
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Netherlands
Academic Medical Center Amsterdam Not yet recruiting
Amsterdam-Zuidoost, Netherlands
Contact: Carla, C.P. Nieuwendaal       c.p.nieuwendaal@amsterdamumc.nl   
Leiden University Medical Center Recruiting
Leiden, Netherlands
Contact: Yanny J Cheng, MD       Y.Y.Cheng@lumc.nl   
Maastricht University Medical Center Recruiting
Maastricht, Netherlands
Contact: R.M.M.A. A Nuijts, MD       rudy.nuijts@mumc.nl   
Radboudumc Recruiting
Nijmegen, Netherlands
Contact: Cathrien Eggink, MD       cathrien.eggink@radboudumc.nl   
The Rotterdam Eye Hospital Recruiting
Rotterdam, Netherlands
Contact: Lies, L. Remeijer       L.Remeijer@oogziekenhuis.nl   
UMC Utrecht Recruiting
Utrecht, Netherlands
Contact: R.P.L Wisse, MD       R.P.L.Wisse@umcutrecht.nl   
Sponsors and Collaborators
Sanquin Research & Blood Bank Divisions
Radboud University Medical Center
Leiden University Medical Center
UMC Utrecht
Maastricht University Medical Center
Amsterdam UMC, location AMC
The Rotterdam Eye Hospital
Investigators
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Principal Investigator: Cathrien Eggink, MD Radboud UMC
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Responsible Party: Sanquin Research & Blood Bank Divisions
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03539159    
Other Study ID Numbers: NL63119.091.17
First Posted: May 29, 2018    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: September 19, 2019
Last Verified: September 2019

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Keywords provided by Sanquin Research & Blood Bank Divisions:
Allogeneic serum eye drops
Micro eye drops
Cross-over multicenter trial
Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI)
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Dry Eye Syndromes
Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases
Eye Diseases
Ophthalmic Solutions
Pharmaceutical Solutions