Detection of Hypoxia in Human Thoracic Aorta Using Pimonidazole Hydrochloride

• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03410420
• Recruitment Status: Recruiting
• First Posted: January 25, 2018
• Last Update Posted: August 12, 2021
• Sponsor: University of Maryland, Baltimore
• Information provided by (Responsible Party): Thomas Gleason, University of Maryland, Baltimore

Study Description

Brief Summary:

This is a prospective study designed to determine the safety and value of Hypoxyprobe-1 (pimonidazole hydrochloride (-HCl)) to detect levels of tissue hypoxia in patients presenting with ascending aortic aneurysm.

Condition or disease	Intervention/treatment	Phase
Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic	Drug: Pimonidazole hydrochloride	Phase 1

Detailed Description:

The proposed study is designed to identify the level of tissue hypoxia in patients presenting with ascending aortic aneurysm. Ascending aortic aneurysms affect approximately 15,000 people in the United States each year, and represent a serious clinical problem because there is a known, but unspecified risk of aortic rupture or dissection. Despite progress made in the surgical management of ascending aortic aneurysms, the molecular and cellular mechanisms involved remain elusive. However, indirect evidence of tissue hypoxia have recently been described in the literature.

This pilot study will use pimonidazole-HCl, a compound that is retained by hypoxic cells and that has been used for detection of tissue hypoxia in human since the early 2000s. This pilot study will involve twenty patients who are candidates for aortic replacement due to aneurysm and twenty non-aneurysmal patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (controls). Patients will be administered pimonidazole-HCl orally in a single dose (0.5g/m2) 24 hours prior to scheduled surgical time. During surgery, the resected aneurysmal aortic specimens (for patients undergoing aortic replacement) or aortic punch (for patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft) will be harvested. Tissue hypoxia will be qualitatively and quantitatively assessed in the investigator's research laboratory. Based on previous toxicological animal studies and previous use in human studies, the anticipated risk of severe or serious side effect will be relatively minimal.

Study Design

• Study Type: Interventional (Clinical Trial)
• Estimated Enrollment: 8 participants
• Allocation: Non-Randomized
• Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
• Intervention Model Description: This is a prospective study designed to determine the safety and value of pimonidazole hydrochloride to detect levels of tissue hypoxia in patients presenting with ascending aortic aneurysm
• Masking: None (Open Label)
• Primary Purpose: Basic Science
• Official Title: Detection of Hypoxia in Human Thoracic Aorta Using Pimonidazole Hydrochloride
• Actual Study Start Date: September 1, 2018
• Estimated Primary Completion Date: February 1, 2025
• Estimated Study Completion Date: February 1, 2025

Arms and Interventions

Arm	Intervention/treatment
Active Comparator: Non aneurysmal; Intervention: four non-aneurysmal patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft or aortic valve replacement will be administered pimonidazole-HCl orally in a single dose (0.5g/m2) 24 hours prior to scheduled surgical time.	Drug: Pimonidazole hydrochloride; administration of pimonidazole-HCl
Experimental: Aneurysmal; Intervention: four patients who are candidates for aortic replacement due to aneurysm will be administered pimonidazole-HCl orally in a single dose (0.5g/m2) 24 hours prior to scheduled surgical time.	Drug: Pimonidazole hydrochloride; administration of pimonidazole-HCl

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures :

1. Detection of pimonidazole-HCl in aortic specimens [ Time Frame: < 1 week ]
   Levels of pimonidazole-HCl will be quantified in aortic specimens from patients who were administered pimonidazole-HCl prior to surgery

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 Years to 100 Years (Adult, Older Adult)
• Sexes Eligible for Study: All
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Adults ≥ 18 years of age who require one of the following open surgery:

   • Ascending thoracic aorta repair due to aneurysm;
   • Aortic valve replacement due to aortic valve insufficiency;
   • Coronary artery bypass graft procedure due to coronary heart disease. Imaging CT scans and echography defining the presence of ascending aortic aneurysm will be centrally reviewed prospectively to ensure adherence to subject inclusion criteria.

2. Adequate hematologic functions:

   • White blood cells > 2500/µ;
   • Platelets > 100,000/µL;
   • Hemoglobin > 8 g/dl.
3. Adequate renal functions: serum creatinine < 2.0 mg/dl.
4. Adequate hepatic function: serum alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin, and serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase twice normal levels.
5. If the subject or partner is of childbearing potential, he or she must be willing to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method or abstinence) from the time of screening and for a period of at least 16 weeks after procedure.
6. Capable of giving written informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the consent form, release of medical information, and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) documentation.
7. Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening. human chorionic gonadotropin levels will be assessed for all women of childbearing years prior to the procedure.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Severe septicemia or severe infection in the 4 weeks prior to study entry;
2. The subject has a baseline NIHSS > 1 or modified Rankin Scale > 1.
3. Active participation in other research therapy for cardiovascular repair/regeneration;
4. Pregnant or breastfeeding at time of screening;
5. Cardiothoracic surgery within 30 days prior to screening;
6. The subject has participated in a clinical trial and has received an investigational product within the following time period prior to the first dosing day in the current study: 30 days, 5 half-lives or twice the duration of the biological effect of the investigational product (whichever is longer).

Contacts and Locations

Contacts

Contact: Thomas G Gleason, MD; 410-328-5842; tgleason@som.umaryland.edu

Contact: Manal Al-Suqi, MSTC; 410-328-9409; MaAl-suqi@som.umaryland.edu

Locations

United States, Maryland

University of Maryland, Baltimore; Recruiting

Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21201

Contact: Thomas G Gleason, MD 410-328-5824 tgleason@som.umaryland.edu

Contact: Manal Al-Suqi, MSTC 410-328-9409 MaAl-suqi@som.umaryland.edu

Sponsors and Collaborators

University of Maryland, Baltimore

Investigators

• Principal Investigator: Thomas G Gleason, MD; University of Maryland, Baltimore

More Information

• Responsible Party: Thomas Gleason, Professor, University of Maryland, Baltimore
• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03410420
• Other Study ID Numbers: PRO16050046
• First Posted: January 25, 2018
• Last Update Posted: August 12, 2021
• Last Verified: August 2021

Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:

• Plan to Share IPD: No

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: Yes
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No

Keywords provided by Thomas Gleason, University of Maryland, Baltimore:

Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm; Hypoxia; Ascending Aorta; Hypoxyprobe; Pimonidazole

Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Aneurysm; Aortic Aneurysm; Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic; Hypoxia; Vascular Diseases; Cardiovascular Diseases; Signs and Symptoms, Respiratory; Aortic Diseases