Motivational Parameters Associated With Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors Among Persons With Chronic Diseases

• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03366701
• Recruitment Status: Completed
• First Posted: December 8, 2017
• Last Update Posted: December 8, 2017
• Sponsor: 5 Santé
• Information provided by (Responsible Party): 5 Santé

Study Description

Brief Summary:

The principal aim of these researches is to explored the role of motivational parameters, including: automatic and controlled psychological processes and self-regulatory capacities, in physical activity and sedentary behaviors adoption and maintenance. Precisely investigators are interested in change in motivational and self-regulatory processes during rehabilitation programs and their prospective influences on self-reported and objective behaviors among persons with chronic diseases.

Condition or disease	Intervention/treatment
Health Behavior	Other: Rehabilitation

Detailed Description:

Automatic processes refered to implicit attitudes measured through the implicit association test (IAT) and single category (SC-IAT). Controlled processes refered to the variables of the Theory of Planned Behavior measured by questionnaire. Self regulatory capacities refered to the concept of impulsivity measured by questionnaire and executive functions measured through the STROOP task and Wisconsin Card Sorting Task.

Physical activity and sedentary behaviors are measured by questionnaire and accelerometry.

Study Design

• Study Type: Observational
• Actual Enrollment: 450 participants
• Observational Model: Cohort
• Time Perspective: Prospective
• Official Title: Association Between Automatic Psychological Processes, Self-regulatory Capacities and Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors Adoption, Change and Maintenance Among Persons With Chronic Diseases
• Actual Study Start Date: March 2015
• Actual Primary Completion Date: May 2016
• Actual Study Completion Date: June 2017

Groups and Cohorts

Group/Cohort	Intervention/treatment
Patient during rehabilitation program; Patient performing a 5 weeks inpatient pulmonary rehabilitation program	Other: Rehabilitation; The intervention (routine care) correspond to five weeks rehabilitation program
Patient after the rehabilitation program; Patient in their domicile after the 5 weeks program	Other: Rehabilitation; The intervention (routine care) correspond to five weeks rehabilitation program

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures :

1. Objective physical activity and sedentary behaviors [ Time Frame: This measure will be performed 6 months after the program during one week. ]
   Objective physical activity and sedentary behaviors are measured with accelerometers. Time spent in sedentary behaviors (less than 1,5 Metabolic equivalents) ; light physical activity (1,5 to 3 Mets), moderate physical activities (3 to 6 Mets) and high intensities (up to 6 Mets) are recorded by the monitors.

Secondary Outcome Measures :

1. automatic psychological processes associated to physical activity and sedentary behaviors [ Time Frame: At the inclusion (T0) ]
   Automatic processes : implicit association test (IAT, Greenwald et al., 1998). Reaction time and percentage of errors is using for the scoring procedure. The score is comprised between -2 and +2.
2. controlled psychological processes associated to physical activity and sedentary behaviors [ Time Frame: At the inclusion (T0) ]
   Controlled processes: variables of the Theory of Planned Behavior measured by questionnaire (Likert scale 1 to 7 point). 4 scores comprise between 1 to 7.
3. Executive functions [ Time Frame: At the inclusion (T0) and 6 months after ]
   Executive functions: the STROOP task and Wisconsin Card Sorting Task (WCST) design on computer. For the STROOP task a subtraction of the mean reaction time of two specifics blocks is computed (unity: millisecond). The WCST provide a score in percentage of errors.
4. Self-regulatory capacities [ Time Frame: at the inclusion (T0) ]
   Self-regulatory capacities: impulsivity measured by questionnaire, a score comprise between 20 (low score of impulsivity) and 80 is computed.
5. Self-report sedentary behavior [ Time Frame: this measure will be performed 6 months after the program ]
   Self-report Sedentary Behavior is measured by questionnaire. The score reflect a cumulative score in hour / week..
6. Self-report physical activity [ Time Frame: this measure will be performed 6 months after the program ]
   Self-report physical activity is measured by questionnaire. The scoring procedure requires to make the sum of the frequency by week (0 to 7days/weeks) with a score in minutes for those activities (1 point : less to 15 min ; 2 point : 16 to 30 ; 3 point : 31 to 60 ; 4 point : more than 60).

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 Years to 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult)
• Sexes Eligible for Study: All
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Sampling Method: Probability Sample

Study Population

Person with chronic illness such cardio-respiratory and metabollic diseases

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

• Over 18 years old
• Under health care coverage

Exclusion Criteria:

• medical contra-indication to exercise
• concerned by acute health procedure
• enable to completed computerised tests and questionnaires
• Under psychiatric treatment

Contacts and Locations

Locations

France

Chevance

Montpellier, Herault, France, 34000

Sponsors and Collaborators

5 Santé

Investigators

• Study Director: Nelly HERAUD, Ph-D; 5 Santé

More Information

• Responsible Party: 5 Santé
• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03366701
• Other Study ID Numbers: 5S_AUTAP
• First Posted: December 8, 2017
• Last Update Posted: December 8, 2017
• Last Verified: December 2017

Keywords provided by 5 Santé:

physical activity; sedentary behavior; implicit attitudes; self regulation; intention; chronic diseases

Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Chronic Disease; Disease Attributes; Pathologic Processes