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A Study of Erlotinib (Tarceva) in Participants With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) (MERIT)

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02774278
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : May 17, 2016
Results First Posted : August 2, 2016
Last Update Posted : August 8, 2016
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Hoffmann-La Roche

Brief Summary:
This study will assess potentially predictive markers of efficacy in participants with NSCLC receiving oral erlotinib (Tarceva) therapy. The anticipated time on study treatment is until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or death.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Non-Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Drug: Erlotinib Phase 2

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 264 participants
Allocation: N/A
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: MERIT - A Phase II Marker Identification Trial for Tarceva in Second Line NSCLC Patients
Study Start Date : July 2005
Actual Primary Completion Date : June 2009
Actual Study Completion Date : June 2009

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine


Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Erlotinib
Participants will receive erlotinib orally daily until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or death.
Drug: Erlotinib
Erlotinib will be administered at 150 milligrams (mg) orally daily until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or death.
Other Name: Tarceva




Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Number of Differentially Expressed Genes Associated With Clinical Benefit [ Time Frame: Baseline until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or death, evaluated up to 4 years ]
    Affymetrix gene expression profiles were primarily analyzed to identify differentially expressed genes between the participants who derived clinical benefit status and those who did not. Analysis was performed using a multivariate linear model (with clinical benefit status, histology, ethnicity, sex, RNA integrity number (RIN), smoking status and stage as predictors), and a False Discovery Rate criteria of below 0.3 as cut-off. Clinical benefit is defined in the Outcome Measure 5.

  2. Number of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Mutation Participants Who Achieved Clinical Benefit [ Time Frame: Baseline until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or death, evaluated up to 4 years ]
    Affymetrix gene expression profiles were primarily analyzed to identify differentially expressed genes between the participants who derived clinical benefit status and those who did not. Analysis was performed using a multivariate linear model (with clinical benefit status, histology, ethnicity, sex, RNA integrity number (RIN), smoking status and stage as predictors), and a False Discovery Rate criteria of below 0.3 as cut-off. Number of participants with EGFR mutation (L858R/ exon 19 deletion) and who achieved clinical benefit status was reported. Clinical benefit is defined in the Outcome Measure 5.

  3. Number of KRAS Mutation Participants Who Achieved Clinical Benefit [ Time Frame: Baseline until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or death, evaluated up to 4 years ]
    Affymetrix gene expression profiles were primarily analyzed to identify differentially expressed genes between the participants who derived clinical benefit status and those who did not. Analysis was performed using a multivariate linear model (with clinical benefit status, histology, ethnicity, sex, RNA integrity number (RIN), smoking status and stage as predictors), and a False Discovery Rate criteria of below 0.3 as cut-off. Number of participants with KRAS gene mutation and who achieved clinical benefit status was reported. Clinical benefit is defined in the Outcome Measure 5.


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Percentage of Participants With Overall Response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) [ Time Frame: Baseline until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or death, evaluated up to 4 years ]
    Tumor response was defined as either a CR or a PR prior to failure (disease progression, death from any cause, or a second malignancy). CR was defined as the complete disappearance on magnetic response imaging of all enhancing tumor and mass effect on a stable or decreasing dose of dexamethasone (or only receiving adrenal replacement doses) accompanied by a stable or improving neurologic examination that was maintained for at least 12 weeks. PR was defined as a greater than or equal to 50 percent (%) reduction in tumor size by bi-dimensional measurement on a stable or decreasing dose of dexamethasone accompanied by a stable or improving neurologic examination that was maintained for at least 12 weeks.

  2. Percentage of Participants With Clinical Benefit (CR, PR, or Stable Disease [SD] for at Least 12 Weeks After Study Entry) Using RECIST [ Time Frame: Baseline until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or death, evaluated up to 4 years ]
    Clinical benefit was defined as either a CR, PR, or SD prior to failure (disease progression, death from any cause, or a second malignancy). CR: complete disappearance on magnetic response imaging of all enhancing tumor and mass effect on a stable or decreasing dose of dexamethasone (or only receiving adrenal replacement doses) accompanied by a stable or improving neurologic examination that was maintained for at least 12 weeks. PR: greater than or equal to 50% reduction in tumor size by bi-dimensional measurement on a stable or decreasing dose of dexamethasone accompanied by a stable or improving neurologic examination that was maintained for at least 12 weeks. SD: neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease (PD) taking as reference smallest sum of longest dimensions since treatment started associated to non-progressive disease response for non-target lesions. PD: unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.



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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Advanced NSCLC
  • Tumor accessible for biopsy by bronchoscopy
  • Disease progression following course of standard chemotherapy, or participants unwilling/unable to undergo chemotherapy

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unstable systemic disease
  • Any other malignancies in the last 5 years
  • Brain metastases
  • Previous treatment with therapy acting on the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) axis

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02774278


Locations
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Belgium
Bruxelles, Belgium, B-1200
Bulgaria
Sofia, Bulgaria, 1756
Estonia
Tallin, Estonia, 11619
Tartu, Estonia, 51014
France
Montpellier, France, 34295
Paris, France, 75970
Germany
Grosshansdorf, Germany, 22927
Köln, Germany, 50937
Hong Kong
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Ireland
Dublin, Ireland, 8
Italy
Perugia, Italy, 06132
Poland
Gdansk, Poland, 80-214
Lodz, Poland, 94-306
Lublin, Poland, 20-950
Poznan, Poland, 60-569
Russian Federation
Moscow, Russian Federation, 105229
Moscow, Russian Federation, 107005
Moscow, Russian Federation, 115478
St Petersburg, Russian Federation, 197089
St Petersburg, Russian Federation, 197758
St Petersburg, Russian Federation, 198255
Singapore
Singapore, Singapore, 169610
Spain
Barcelona, Spain, 08035
Barcelona, Spain, 08916
Madrid, Spain, 28041
Taiwan
Taipei, Taiwan, 00112
Taipei, Taiwan, 105
Taipei, Taiwan, 106
United Kingdom
Weston Super Mare, United Kingdom, BS23 4TQ
Sponsors and Collaborators
Hoffmann-La Roche
Investigators
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Study Chair: Clinical Trials Hoffmann-La Roche
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Responsible Party: Hoffmann-La Roche
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02774278    
Other Study ID Numbers: BO18279
2004-005096-42 ( EudraCT Number )
First Posted: May 17, 2016    Key Record Dates
Results First Posted: August 2, 2016
Last Update Posted: August 8, 2016
Last Verified: August 2016
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Lung Neoplasms
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Respiratory Tract Neoplasms
Thoracic Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Neoplasms
Lung Diseases
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Carcinoma, Bronchogenic
Bronchial Neoplasms
Erlotinib Hydrochloride
Antineoplastic Agents
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Enzyme Inhibitors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action