Study on the Use of Botulinum Toxin Type A in the Treatment of Chronic Post-stroke Spastic Patients (B-CAUSE)
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The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details. |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02390206 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : March 17, 2015
Last Update Posted : October 2, 2017
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Condition or disease |
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Spasticity |
As this is a non-interventional study, the decision to prescribe the product must be taken prior to, and independently from the decision to enrol the patient. This decision should be made in accordance with routine clinical practice at the hospital concerned. The clinical justification for prescribing any treatment should be recorded at the outset by the prescribing clinician.
This study will not interfere with the routine practice of the investigator or with the patient's treatment plan. Assessments will be done only if performed regularly in routine practice.
This study will be conducted in Brazil, wherein Marketing Authorization has been granted for the use of BoNT-A in the treatment of spasticity of the upper and lower limb in adult post-stroke patients.
Study Type : | Observational |
Actual Enrollment : | 239 participants |
Observational Model: | Cohort |
Time Perspective: | Prospective |
Official Title: | An Observational, Prospective, Multicentre, National Trial on the Benefit of Botulinum Toxin Type A (BoNT-A) Injections in Untreated Chronic Post-stroke Spastic Brazilian Patients |
Study Start Date : | June 2015 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | August 28, 2017 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | August 28, 2017 |

Group/Cohort |
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Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) injection Naïve
Subjects naïve to BoNT-A treatment. Investigators follow their individual injection protocol for treatment with BoNT-A (modalities of administration in accordance with local Summary of Product Characteristics and locally agreed therapeutic guidelines).
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- Change in Goal Achievement Score (GAS). [ Time Frame: 3 and 6 months ]
- Change from baseline in pain according to Verbal Numerical Scale (VNS). [ Time Frame: Baseline and 3 months ]
- Change from baseline in Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) score [ Time Frame: Baseline and 3 months ]
- Change from baseline in functional independence according to Barthel index score [ Time Frame: Baseline and 3 months ]
- Change from baseline in Quality of Life according to Euro-5D-5L health questionnaire [ Time Frame: Baseline and 3 months ]

Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.
Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Sampling Method: | Non-Probability Sample |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Time between last documented stroke (either haemorrhagic or ischemic) and study inclusion date equal or longer than 1 year
- Documented upper limb spasticity, with or without lower limb spasticity
- Naive to BoNT-A injections for spasticity treatment
- Provide written informed consent (signed by the patient or his legal representative) prior to any study-related procedure
Exclusion Criteria:
- Previous surgical procedure for spasticity treatment, including neurotomy, rhizotomy and intrathecal pump implants
- Previous phenol injection and/or indication to receive phenol during the study duration
- Contraindications to any BoNT-A preparations
- Patient and/or caregiver unable to comply with the study requirements
- The patient has already been included in the study

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02390206
Brazil | |
Hospital Bettina Ferro de Souza Campus IV da Universidade Federal do Pará | |
Belém, Brazil, 66045-110 | |
Centro Catarinense de Reabilitação | |
Florianópolis, Brazil, 88025-301 | |
Centro de Reabilitação e Readaptação Dr. Henrique Santillo | |
Goiânia, Brazil, 74653-230 | |
Clinica Neurológica e Neurocirúrgica de Joinville | |
Joinville, Brazil, 89202-165 | |
Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto | |
Ribeirão Preto, Brazil, 14048-900 | |
Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho (HUCFF) | |
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 21941-913 | |
Instituto de Reabilitação Lucy Montoro - FAMERP | |
São José do Rio Preto, Brazil, 1591-240 | |
Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórida de São Paulo | |
São Paulo, Brazil, 01221-010 | |
Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz | |
São Paulo, Brazil, 01323-903 | |
Hospital São Paulo - UNIFESP | |
São Paulo, Brazil, 04024-002 | |
HCSP - Complexo Hospital das Clinicas Instituto de Medicina Fisica e Reabilitação | |
São Paulo, Brazil, 05403-900 |
Study Director: | Ipsen Study Director | Ipsen |
Responsible Party: | Ipsen |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT02390206 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
A-38-52120-202 |
First Posted: | March 17, 2015 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | October 2, 2017 |
Last Verified: | September 2017 |
Stroke Spasticity Botulinum Toxin type A Dysport |
Muscle Spasticity Nervous System Diseases Muscular Diseases Musculoskeletal Diseases |
Muscle Hypertonia Neuromuscular Manifestations Neurologic Manifestations |