Comparison of the Safety and Efficacy of HOE901-U300 With Lantus in Older Patients With Type2 Diabetes Insufficiently Controlled on Their Current Antidiabetic Medications (SENIOR)
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| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02320721 |
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Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : December 19, 2014
Results First Posted : July 11, 2017
Last Update Posted : April 21, 2020
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Sponsor:
Sanofi
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Sanofi
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Brief Summary:
Primary Objective:
To demonstrate the non-inferiority of H0E901-U300 to Lantus, in change of glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c).
Secondary Objectives:
To demonstrate the superiority of H0E901-U300 in comparison with Lantus in:
- Percentage of participants with at least one severe and/or confirmed (by plasma glucose ≤70mg/dL [3.9mmol/L]) hypoglycemia event from 22:00 to 08:59 next morning
- Percentage of participants with at least one nocturnal (from 00:00-05:59) severe and/or confirmed (≤70mg/dL [3.9mmol/L]) hypoglycemia event
- Percentage of participants with at least one severe and/or confirmed (by plasma glucose ≤70mg/dL [3.9mmol/L]) hypoglycemia event occurring at any time of day
- HbA1c change
| Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
| Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus | Drug: Insulin Glargine (HOE901 - U300) Drug: Insulin Glargine (HOE901 - U100) Drug: Background therapy | Phase 3 |
| Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
| Actual Enrollment : | 1014 participants |
| Allocation: | Randomized |
| Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
| Masking: | None (Open Label) |
| Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Randomized, Open-label, 2-arm Parallel-group, Multicenter, 26-week Study Assessing the Safety and Efficacy of H0E901-U300 Versus Lantus in Older Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Inadequately Controlled on Antidiabetic Regimens Either Including no Insulin, or With Basal Insulin as Their Only Insulin |
| Study Start Date : | January 2015 |
| Actual Primary Completion Date : | May 2016 |
| Actual Study Completion Date : | May 2016 |
Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine
MedlinePlus Genetics related topics:
Type 2 diabetes
| Arm | Intervention/treatment |
|---|---|
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Experimental: HOE901-U300
HOE901-U300 (Insulin glargine, 300 U/mL) once daily up to Week 26 on top of stable non-insulin antihyperglycemic therapy.
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Drug: Insulin Glargine (HOE901 - U300)
Self-administered by subcutaneous (SC) injection in the evening using a pre-filled pen. Dose titration to achieve fasting self-monitored plasma glucose (SMPG) from 90 to 130 mg/dL (5.0 to 7.2 mmol/L).
Other Name: Toujeo® Drug: Background therapy Non-insulin anti-diabetic drugs with the exception of thiazolidinediones. |
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Active Comparator: Lantus
Lantus (Insulin glargine, 100 U/mL) once daily up to Week 26 on top of stable non-insulin antihyperglycemic therapy.
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Drug: Insulin Glargine (HOE901 - U100)
Self-administered by SC injection in the evening using a pre-filled pen. Dose titration to achieve fasting SMPG from 90 to 130 mg/dL (5.0 to 7.2 mmol/L).
Other Name: Lantus® Drug: Background therapy Non-insulin anti-diabetic drugs with the exception of thiazolidinediones. |
Primary Outcome Measures :
- Change in HbA1c From Baseline to Week 26 [ Time Frame: Baseline, Week 26 ]Adjusted least square (LS) means were obtained from analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) after multiple imputation of missing data including post baseline HbA1c data during the 26-week randomized period.
Secondary Outcome Measures :
- Percentage of Participants With At Least One Severe and/ or Confirmed (≤3.9 mmol/L [70 mg/dL]) Nocturnal Hypoglycemia (22:00 to 08:59 Hours Next Morning) During 26-Week Randomized Period [ Time Frame: Baseline up to Week 26 ]Estimated percentages from multiple imputation approach including data from the 26-week randomized period. Severe hypoglycemia was an event that required assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or other resuscitative actions. Confirmed hypoglycemia was an event associated with plasma glucose ≤3.9 mmol/L (70 mg/dL).
- Percentage of Participants With At Least One Severe and/ or Confirmed (≤3.9 mmol/L [70 mg/dL]) Nocturnal Hypoglycemia (00:00 to 05:59 Hours) During 26-Week Randomized Period [ Time Frame: Baseline up to Week 26 ]Estimated percentages from multiple imputation approach including data from the 26-week randomized period. Severe hypoglycemia was an event that required assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or other resuscitative actions. Confirmed hypoglycemia was an event associated with plasma glucose ≤3.9 mmol/L (70 mg/dL).
- Percentage of Participants With At Least One Severe and/ or Confirmed (≤3.9 mmol/L [70 mg/dL]) Hypoglycemia Occurring at Any Time of the Day During 26-Week Randomized Period [ Time Frame: Baseline up to Week 26 ]Estimated percentages from multiple imputation approach including data from the 26-week randomized period. Severe hypoglycemia was an event that required assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or other resuscitative actions. Confirmed hypoglycemia was an event associated with plasma glucose ≤3.9 mmol/L (70 mg/dL).
- Percentage of Participants With HbA1c <7.5% or HbA1c <7% During 26-Week Randomized Period [ Time Frame: Baseline up to Week 26 ]Participants without any available HbA1c assessment at Week 26 were considered as non-responders in the analyses.
- Percentage of Participants With HbA1c <7.5% or <7.0% at Week 26 and No Severe and/or Confirmed (≤3.9 mmol/L [70 mg/dL]) Hypoglycemia During 26-Week Randomized Period [ Time Frame: Baseline up to Week 26 ]Severe hypoglycemia was an event that required assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or other resuscitative actions. Confirmed hypoglycemia was an event associated with plasma glucose ≤3.9 mmol/L (70 mg/dL).
- Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) From Baseline to Week 26 [ Time Frame: Baseline, Week 26 ]Adjusted LS means from multiple imputation approach including post baseline values during the 26-week randomized period.
- Change in World Health Organization-5 (WHO-5) Well-Being Questionnaire Percentage Score From Baseline to Week 26 [ Time Frame: Baseline, Week 26 ]WHO-5 well-being index evaluates positive psychological well-being during the past 2 weeks and consists of 5 questions, each rated on a 6-point Likert scale from 0 (not present) to 5 (constantly present). Total raw score was transformed into a percentage score ranging from 0 (worst possible quality of life) to 100 (best possible quality of life).
- Percentage of Participants Requiring Rescue Therapy Over the 26 Weeks of Treatment [ Time Frame: Baseline up to Week 26 ]Routine fasting self-monitored plasma glucose (SMPG) and central laboratory FPG (and HbA1c after Week 14) values were used to determine the requirement of rescue medication. Threshold values at Week 14: FPG >200 mg/dL (11 mmol/L), or HbA1c >8.5%.
Other Outcome Measures:
- Percentage of Participants With Hypoglycemia (Any Hypoglycemia, Documented Symptomatic Hypoglycemia, Severe and/or Confirmed Hypoglycemia) During the 26 Weeks of Treatment [ Time Frame: Baseline up to Week 26 ]Hypoglycemia events were hypoglycemia of any category, severe hypoglycemia (an event that required assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or other resuscitative actions); documented symptomatic hypoglycemia (symptoms of hypoglycemia with plasma glucose ≤3.9 mmol/L [70 mg/dL]); confirmed hypoglycemia (with or without symptoms of hypoglycemia and plasma glucose ≤3.9 mmol/L).
- Hypoglycemia (Any Hypoglycemia, Documented Symptomatic Hypoglycemia, Severe and/or Confirmed Hypoglycemia) Event Rate Per Participant Year During the 26 Weeks of Treatment [ Time Frame: Baseline up to Week 26 ]Hypoglycemia events were hypoglycemia of any category, severe hypoglycemia (an event that required assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or other resuscitative actions); documented symptomatic hypoglycemia (symptoms of hypoglycemia with plasma glucose ≤3.9 mmol/L [70 mg/dL]); confirmed hypoglycemia (with or without symptoms of hypoglycemia and plasma glucose ≤3.9 mmol/L).
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| Ages Eligible for Study: | 65 Years and older (Older Adult) |
| Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Criteria
Inclusion criteria:
- Participants ≥65 years old with type 2 diabetes mellitus, inadequately controlled on antidiabetic regimens either including no insulin, or with basal insulin as their only insulin.
- Signed informed consent.
Exclusion criteria:
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HbA1c at screening visit:
- <7.0% or >10.0% for participants taking basal insulin.
- <7.5% or >11.0% for insulin-naïve participants.
- History of type 2 diabetes mellitus for less than 1 year before screening.
- Participants not on stable basal insulin dose (±10% in the last 8 weeks prior to screening visit).
- Change in dose of antidiabetic treatment or initiation of new glucose-lowering medications in the last 8 weeks prior to screening.
- Chronic (>10 days continuous use in previous 6 months) use of bolus insulin injections, whether given separately or as part of a combination with basal insulin, e.g. premix insulin; For insulin-naïve individuals: current or previous insulin use except for a maximum of 10 consecutive days (e.g. acute illness, surgery) during the last year prior to screening.
- Cognitive disorder and dementia assessed clinically and by Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score <24, or any neurologic disorder that would likely affect the participant's ability to follow the study procedure. The participant would be eligible despite an MMSE score <24 if the investigator determined that the low score reflected educational or cultural background and not dementia as long as the participant was otherwise able to meet the study requirements.
- Participants who had end-stage renal disease (<15 mL/min/1.73m^2, per estimated Glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) measurement by Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD).
The above information was not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a participant's potential participation in a clinical trial.
Information from the National Library of Medicine
To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02320721
Locations
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Sponsors and Collaborators
Sanofi
Investigators
| Study Director: | Clinical Sciences & Operations | Sanofi |
Publications of Results:
| Responsible Party: | Sanofi |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT02320721 |
| Other Study ID Numbers: |
EFC13799 2014-002399-10 U1111-1159-3018 ( Other Identifier: UTN ) |
| First Posted: | December 19, 2014 Key Record Dates |
| Results First Posted: | July 11, 2017 |
| Last Update Posted: | April 21, 2020 |
| Last Verified: | April 2020 |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Glucose Metabolism Disorders Metabolic Diseases Endocrine System Diseases |
Insulin Insulin, Globin Zinc Insulin Glargine Hypoglycemic Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs |