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Choline Magnesium Trisalicylate and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02144675
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : May 22, 2014
Results First Posted : July 24, 2018
Last Update Posted : August 24, 2021
Sponsor:
Collaborators:
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Roger Strair, MD, PhD, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey

Study Description
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Brief Summary:
This randomized phase II trial studies how well choline magnesium trisalicylate with idarubicin and cytarabine works in treating patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as choline magnesium trisalicylate, idarubicin, and cytarabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. It is not yet know whether choline magnesium trisalicylate and combination chemotherapy is more effective than combination chemotherapy alone in treating patients with acute myeloid leukemia.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Adult Acute Megakaryoblastic Leukemia (M7) Adult Acute Minimally Differentiated Myeloid Leukemia (M0) Adult Acute Monoblastic Leukemia (M5a) Adult Acute Monocytic Leukemia (M5b) Adult Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia With Maturation (M2) Adult Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia Without Maturation (M1) Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Remission Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With 11q23 (MLL) Abnormalities Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Del(5q) Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Inv(16)(p13;q22) Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(16;16)(p13;q22) Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(8;21)(q22;q22) Adult Acute Myelomonocytic Leukemia (M4) Adult Erythroleukemia (M6a) Adult Pure Erythroid Leukemia (M6b) Recurrent Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia Untreated Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia Drug: choline magnesium trisalicylate Drug: idarubicin Drug: cytarabine Other: laboratory biomarker analysis Phase 2

Detailed Description:

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine temporal changes in leukemic cell nuclear factor of kappa light chain enhancer of B-cells 1 (NF-kB) activity when salicylate (choline magnesium trisalicylate) is administered to patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) during induction chemotherapy.

II. To determine toxicities associated with administration of salicylate in the setting of induction chemotherapy.

III. To determine if salicylate alters the expression of NF-kB-regulated genes in AML cells.

IV. To determine if NF-kB modulation by salicylate alters AML chemotherapy drug efflux.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

ARM I: Patients receive choline magnesium trisalicylate orally (PO) every 8 hours on days 0-7, idarubicin intravenously (IV) on days 1-3, and cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-7.

ARM II: Patients receive idarubicin IV on days 1-3 and cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-7.

In both arms, treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up periodically.

Study Design
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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 27 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Randomized Phase II Study of Nuclear Factor-kappa B (NF-κB) Inhibition During Induction Chemotherapy for Patients With Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
Study Start Date : January 2009
Actual Primary Completion Date : April 26, 2016
Actual Study Completion Date : April 26, 2016

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine


Arms and Interventions
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Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Arm I (choline magnesium trisalicylate and chemotherapy)
Patients receive choline magnesium trisalicylate PO every 8 hours on days 0-7, idarubicin IV on days 1-3, and cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-7.
 Drug: choline magnesium trisalicylate
Given PO
Other Names:
  • Trilisate
  • Trisalicylate

Drug: idarubicin
Given IV
Other Names:
  • 4-demethoxydaunorubicin
  • 4-DMDR
  • DMDR
  • IDA

Drug: cytarabine
Given IV
Other Names:
  • ARA-C
  • arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • arabinosylcytosine
  • Cytosar-U
  • cytosine arabinoside

Other: laboratory biomarker analysis
Correlative studies
Active Comparator: Arm II (chemotherapy)
Patients receive idarubicin IV on days 1- 3 and cytarabine IV continuously on days 1-7.
 Drug: idarubicin
Given IV
Other Names:
  • 4-demethoxydaunorubicin
  • 4-DMDR
  • DMDR
  • IDA

Drug: cytarabine
Given IV
Other Names:
  • ARA-C
  • arabinofuranosylcytosine
  • arabinosylcytosine
  • Cytosar-U
  • cytosine arabinoside

Other: laboratory biomarker analysis
Correlative studies


Outcome Measures
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Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Inhibition of NF-kB Target Transcripts and/or Inhibition of Drug Efflux in at Least 50% of Patients [ Time Frame: 24 hours ]
    The clinical trial will be based on a sequential monitoring so that we will have a 90% confidence that choline magnesium trisalicylate (CMT) based modulation of NF-kB transcriptional targets and/or drug efflux occurs in at least 50% of patients.


Eligibility Criteria
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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have a diagnosis of non-M3 AML (patients with M3 subtype are excluded); determination of the presence of cytogenetic abnormalities will be by standard cytogenetics +/- fluorescent-in-situ (FISH) studies; additional molecular analyses for nucleophosmin (NPM) mutation and fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 (flt3) internal tandem duplication will be obtained as a part of standard care by institutional procedures
  • Leukemic blast count > 1500/mm^3 of peripheral blood
  • Patients must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 3
  • Total bilirubin < 2 times the institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) < 3 times the institutional ULN
  • Serum creatinine < 1.5 times the institutional ULN
  • Multi gated acquisition scan (MUGA) or echocardiogram with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) > 50%
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test
  • No uncontrolled psychiatric illness that the principal investigator feels will compromise obtaining informed consent from a patient
  • Patient must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and must give written informed consent in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines; patients who do not provide informed consent will not be eligible for the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any coexisting medical condition or medications precluding full compliance with any of the arms of the study
  • Allergies to any investigational drugs and/or to the chemotherapeutic agents
  • Allergies to any non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)/salicylates (e.g., aspirin)
  • Endoscopically documented upper or lower gastrointestinal (GI) related hemorrhage within last 6 months; also, patients with a clinical diagnosis of GI bleeding requiring blood transfusions will be excluded
Contacts and Locations
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Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT02144675


Locations
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United States, New Jersey
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States, 08903
Sponsors and Collaborators
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Investigators
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Principal Investigator: Roger Strair Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
More Information
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Responsible Party: Roger Strair, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, RWJMS, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02144675    
Other Study ID Numbers: 0220080282
NCI-2012-00516 ( Registry Identifier: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program) )
0220080282 ( Other Identifier: IRB number )
P30CA072720 ( U.S. NIH Grant/Contract )
020803 ( Other Identifier: Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey )
First Posted: May 22, 2014    Key Record Dates
Results First Posted: July 24, 2018
Last Update Posted: August 24, 2021
Last Verified: August 2021
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Leukemia
Leukemia, Myeloid
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
Leukemia, Monocytic, Acute
Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Acute
Leukemia, Megakaryoblastic, Acute
Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Neoplasms
Myeloproliferative Disorders
Bone Marrow Diseases
Hematologic Diseases
Cytarabine
Choline magnesium trisalicylate
Salicylates
 Idarubicin
Choline
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Antimetabolites
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Antiviral Agents
Anti-Infective Agents
Immunosuppressive Agents
Immunologic Factors
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
Topoisomerase II Inhibitors
Topoisomerase Inhibitors
Enzyme Inhibitors