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Piloting an Internet-based Therapy for Insomnia in a Population of Veterans With Substance Use Disorders

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01949389
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : September 24, 2013
Results First Posted : January 5, 2015
Last Update Posted : January 13, 2016
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Robert Rosenheck, VA Connecticut Healthcare System

Brief Summary:
The purposes of this study is to examine the feasibility of implementing an internet-based treatment for insomnia among veterans with substance use disorders, some with co-morbid serious mental illness, and to develop potential methods to support and encourage veterans while they self-administer this treatment. Our hypotheses are that the implementation of an internet-based therapy will be feasible and that a method of support can be devised, and tested in the future.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Chronic Insomnia Behavioral: Internet-based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia Not Applicable

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 51 participants
Allocation: N/A
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: Piloting an Internet-based Therapy for Insomnia in a Population of Veterans With Substance Use Disorders
Study Start Date : October 2012
Actual Primary Completion Date : August 2015
Actual Study Completion Date : August 2015

Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Internet-based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia
This is an internet-based Cognitive Behavioral treatment for insomnia. It is accessed via a computer with an internet connection and consists of 7 modules, homework, and a daily sleep log. The intervention is self administered.
Behavioral: Internet-based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia
This is an internet-based Cognitive Behavioral treatment for insomnia. It is accessed via a computer with an internet connection and consists of 7 modules, homework, and a daily sleep log. The intervention is self administered.




Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Insomnia Severity Index (Total), Change From Baseline to Follow-up [ Time Frame: pre-intervention, intervention completion (expected average of 7 weeks) ]

    Insomnia Severity Index (Total) following completion of the intervention (expected average of 7 weeks)

    The Insomnia Severity Index is a self-report seven-item measure that targets the subjective symptoms and functional consequences of insomnia as well as the degree of concerns or distress caused by those difficulties, and corresponds to the diagnostic criteria of insomnia. Scores range from 0-28, higher scores indicate more severe insomnia, and scores ≥15 suggest moderate to severe insomnia.


  2. Completion of All 7 Modules of the Intervention [ Time Frame: on average 7 weeks ]

    Participants will be followed for the duration of the intervention (7 individual modules, completed weekly, for an expected average of 7 weeks). Outcome measure will be characterized as the number completing all 7 modules of the program (dichotomous variable).

    The intervention is a 7-week, self-administered course accessed via the Internet that includes instruction on psycho-education, stimulus control, relaxation training, sleep restriction, medication tapering, cognitive distortions, and mindfulness integrated into each module. Homework is assigned after each module. Participants are instructed to complete the sleep diary included in the program daily while participating in the program.




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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Inability to sleep within 30 minutes of going to bed or awakening during the night for 30 minutes for greater than or equal to 3 days per week
  • Above Criteria occurring every week for greater than or equal to 3 months
  • At least one symptom of daytime impairment: (reduced motivation, sleepiness, fatigue, lack of concentration, performance at home, work, social life, relationships impaired)
  • Able to provide valid consent
  • Willing to participate in an internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia
  • English speaking

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Self-reported or provider diagnosed sleep apnea or related nighttime respiratory problem, restless legs syndrome or related nighttime movement disorder
  • Acute psychiatric decompensation requiring inpatient admission or emergency department services within the last month (suicidality, homicidally, mania, psychotic decompensation)
  • Current treatment or treatment within the last month for opiate addiction with methadone maintenance or buprenorphine.
  • Has a conservator E. Shift work interfering with the establishment of regular sleep patterns F. Previous or ongoing cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT01949389


Locations
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United States, Connecticut
VA Connecticut Healthcare System
West Haven, Connecticut, United States, 06516
Sponsors and Collaborators
VA Connecticut Healthcare System
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Responsible Party: Robert Rosenheck, Senior Health Serivces Investigator, VA Connecticut Healthcare System
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01949389    
Other Study ID Numbers: 01633
First Posted: September 24, 2013    Key Record Dates
Results First Posted: January 5, 2015
Last Update Posted: January 13, 2016
Last Verified: December 2015
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders
Substance-Related Disorders
Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic
Dyssomnias
Sleep Wake Disorders
Nervous System Diseases
Mental Disorders
Chemically-Induced Disorders