Study of the MUC1 Peptide-Poly-ICLC Adjuvant Vaccine in Individuals With Advanced Colorectal Adenoma

• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00773097
• Recruitment Status: Completed
• First Posted: October 16, 2008
• Results First Posted: February 3, 2014
• Last Update Posted: January 7, 2019
• Sponsor: Robert Schoen
• Collaborator: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
• Information provided by (Responsible Party): Robert Schoen, University of Pittsburgh

Study Description

Brief Summary:

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the immune response to MUC1 - poly-ICLC vaccine, an investigational or study vaccine. The MUC1 - poly-ICLC vaccine is being tested in persons with a history of advanced adenomatous polyps, the precursor to colorectal cancer. The MUC1 - poly-ICLC vaccine is being developed to prevent polyps from advancing into colon cancer and to prevent polyps from recurring.

MUC1 is mucus that is normally present on the lining of the human colon. However, MUC1 is expressed in a larger amount and in a modified form on adenomatous polyps and colorectal cancer. These changes in MUC1 are thought to be part of the process of progression from adenomas toward cancer. The goal of a vaccine is to help the immune system in the body identify the changes in MUC1 that accompany the progression to cancer and eliminate the abnormal cells that make abnormal MUC1.

Condition or disease	Intervention/treatment	Phase
Risk for Colorectal Cancer	Biological: MUC1 - Poly ICLC	Phase 2

Detailed Description:

This is a phase II trial designed to assess antibody and T cell responses to MUC1 vaccine among subjects at increased risk for colorectal cancer by virtue of a history of advanced adenoma. The primary objective is to evaluate the immunogenicity of a combination of the 100mer MUC1 peptide and adjuvant Poly-ICLC in boosting the immune response to MUC1. Among the secondary objectives is to determine if anti-MUC1 immunity, preexisting or vaccine induced, has an effect on the recurrence of polyps. Subjects with a history of advanced adenoma will be recruited for MUC1 vaccination. Vaccine will be administered at weeks 0, 2, and 10. Some subjects may have pre-existing immunity to MUC1, and this will be accounted for in the analytic phase. However, all subjects will be administered the vaccine, regardless of baseline antibody status. To insure accurate standardization in measurement and assessment of antibody levels, assays for baseline antibody status will be done at the same time as those for response to vaccine.

Study Design

• Study Type: Interventional (Clinical Trial)
• Actual Enrollment: 46 participants
• Allocation: N/A
• Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)
• Primary Purpose: Prevention
• Official Title: Study of the MUC1 Peptide - Poly-ICLC Adjuvant Vaccine in Individuals With Advanced Colorectal Adenoma
• Study Start Date: October 2008
• Actual Primary Completion Date: October 2011
• Actual Study Completion Date: October 2012

Arms and Interventions

Arm	Intervention/treatment
Experimental: MUC1 Poly-ICLC	Biological: MUC1 - Poly ICLC; The vaccine will be administered on an outpatient basis in the Digestive Disorders Clinic. The total volume of each dose of vaccine MUC1+ POLY-ICLC will be approximately 250 microliters subcutaneously (SQ) in the upper thigh. The site of injection will remain the same thigh, to enhance the potential immune response.

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures :

1. Number of Participants With Anti Muc-1 Antibody [ Time Frame: 52 weeks ]
   Evaluation of the immune response to MUC1 peptide vaccine administered with Poly-ICLC, measured by Anti MUC1 antibody, in patients with a history of advanced colorectal adenoma.

Secondary Outcome Measures :

1. Number of Participants With Autoimmune Response to Muc-1 Vaccine [ Time Frame: 52 weeks ]
   Evaluate for autoimmune response by measuring the Anti-muc-1 IgG antibodies to the muc-1 vaccine.
2. Number of Participants With Adverse Events Associated With the Study Agent [ Time Frame: 54 weeks ]
   Laboratory monitoring including Toxicity laboratory test or monitored through out the study up to week 54.

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 40 Years to 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)
• Sexes Eligible for Study: All
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

-Age 40 - 70 years of age.

• History of any of the following conditions (operative notes, endoscopy reports, and/or pathology reports must be reviewed locally to confirm that the candidate meets at least one of the following entry criteria).

  1. Colorectal adenoma(s) ≥ 1 cm in maximal diameter
  2. Colorectal adenoma(s) with villous or tubulovillous histology
  3. Colorectal adenoma(s) with high-grade dysplasia
• Willingness to avoid pregnancy or impregnate (see below) for the period of active study (1 year).
• ECOG performance status 0 or 1
• Hemoglobin greater than 95% of the lower limit of institutional normal. Platelets ≥100,000/µL.
• AST (SGOT), ALT (SGPT), alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin, BUN, creatinine ≤ 1.5x upper limit of institutional normal.
• ANA < 1:160

Exclusion Criteria:

• Receiving any other investigational agents.
• Presence of an active acute or chronic infection
• History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to the study agents.
• History of heritable cancer syndrome (FAP, HNPCC)
• Patients with a history of auto-immune disease such as, but not restricted to, inflammatory bowel disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, scleroderma, or multiple sclerosis.
• History of malignancy < 5 years prior to the Registration/Randomization evaluation, excluding non-melanoma skin cancer.
• Any use of oral corticosteroids ≤ 12 weeks prior to Registration/Randomization.
• Current or planned use of immunomodulators including: Remicade, 6-MP (Mercaptopurine), Methotrexate, cyclosporine, or other immunomodulatory drugs.
• Pregnant women, because the teratogenic or abortifacient effects of the study agents remain incompletely defined. Breastfeeding women, because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with the study agents.

Contacts and Locations

Locations

United States, Pennsylvania

Digestive Disorders Clinic

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15213

Sponsors and Collaborators

Robert Schoen

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Investigators

• Principal Investigator: Robert E Schoen; University of Pittsburgh

More Information

Publications of Results:

Kimura T, McKolanis JR, Dzubinski LA, Islam K, Potter DM, Salazar AM, Schoen RE, Finn OJ. MUC1 vaccine for individuals with advanced adenoma of the colon: a cancer immunoprevention feasibility study. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2013 Jan;6(1):18-26. doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-12-0275. Epub 2012 Dec 17.

• Responsible Party: Robert Schoen, Principal Investigator, University of Pittsburgh
• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00773097
• Other Study ID Numbers: PRO07030214
• First Posted: October 16, 2008
• Results First Posted: February 3, 2014
• Last Update Posted: January 7, 2019
• Last Verified: January 2019

Keywords provided by Robert Schoen, University of Pittsburgh:

Prevention; Colorectal Cancer

Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Colorectal Neoplasms; Adenoma; Intestinal Neoplasms; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Digestive System Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Neoplasms; Digestive System Diseases; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Colonic Diseases; Intestinal Diseases; Rectal Diseases; Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial; Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Poly ICLC; Interferon Inducers; Immunologic Factors; Physiological Effects of Drugs