RAD001 and Bicalutamide for Androgen Independent Prostate Cancer
|
The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details. |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00630344 |
|
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : March 7, 2008
Results First Posted : March 3, 2014
Last Update Posted : December 8, 2017
|
- Study Details
- Tabular View
- Study Results
- Disclaimer
- How to Read a Study Record
| Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
| Prostate Cancer | Drug: RAD001 Drug: Bicalutamide | Phase 2 |
Bicalutamide, an androgen receptor (AR) antagonist, is frequently used as the first 'secondary hormonal therapy' in combination with another established agent (LHRH: luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist/antagonist) to treat CRPC. A series of studies have shown that RAD001 through inhibition of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway has antitumor and anti-angiogenic activities. The hypothesis is that the combination of an antiandrogen and mTOR inhibitor would have additive and clinically significant effects in CRPC.
STATISTICAL CONSIDERATIONS:
The regimen will be considered promising if the rate of response/favorable outcome is 40% or greater. A rate of 20% (similar to that observed for bicalutamide alone) will not be considered worthy of further study. 38 patients (of whom 36 are assumed to be eligible) will be accrued to the study. If 11 or more patients have a favorable outcome (stable disease > 6 months or response), the combination will be considered worthy of further study. Given this design, there is a 9% probability of declaring the combination effective if the true favorable outcome rate is 20% and a 91% probability of declaring the combination effective if the true favorable outcome rate is 40%.
| Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
| Actual Enrollment : | 36 participants |
| Allocation: | N/A |
| Intervention Model: | Single Group Assignment |
| Masking: | None (Open Label) |
| Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Phase II Trial of RAD001 and Bicalutamide for Androgen Independent Prostate Cancer |
| Study Start Date : | February 2008 |
| Actual Primary Completion Date : | May 2012 |
| Actual Study Completion Date : | May 2012 |
| Arm | Intervention/treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: RAD001 + Bicalutamide
RAD001: once daily dose of 10 mg (5 mg tablets) Bicalutamide: once daily dose of 50 mg (50 mg tablets) 1 cycle=28 days Both agents are administered continuously until progression of disease or unacceptable toxicity. |
Drug: RAD001
Other Name: everolimus Drug: Bicalutamide Other Name: Casodex |
- Overall Response Rate [ Time Frame: PSA was measured monthly and measurable disease on imaging assessed every 2 cycles in first 8 weeks and every 3 cycles thereafter. In this study cohort, patients were followed on treatment up to approximately 1 year. ]
Overall response rate is the percentage of patients achieving response taking into consideration measurable disease, bone metastases, and PSA. PSA declines in the absence of both measurable disease and the appearance of new bone lesions or a response in measurable disease without an increase in PSA or the appearance of new bone lesions. Patients with stable disease (SD) lasting at least 6 months will also be considered responders.
Per RECIST guidelines, for target lesions, complete response (CR) is complete disappearance of all target lesions and partial response (PR) is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference baseline sum LD. CR or PR confirmation is required within 4 weeks. Per modified PSAWG2 criteria (Scher H, Halabi S, Tannock I et al. JCO 2008) PSA response is defined as PSA decline ≥ 50% from baseline confirmed by a second measurement at least 4 weeks later.
- Incidence of Grade 4 Treatment-Related Toxicity [ Time Frame: Assessed each cycle during therapy and up to 30 days post-therapy completion which is approximately 1 year for patients in this study cohort. ]All grade 4 adverse events (AE) with treatment attribution of possibly, probably or definite based on CTCAEv3 as reported on case report forms were counted. Incidence is the number of patients experiencing at least one treatment-related grade 4 AE of any type during the time of observation.
- Incidence of Grade 1-3 Treatment-Related Mucositis Toxicity [ Time Frame: Assessed each cycle during therapy and up to 30 days post-therapy completion which is approximately 1 year for patients in this study cohort. ]All grade 1-3 mucositis adverse events (AE) with treatment attribution of possible, probable or definite based on CTCAEv3 as reported on case report forms were counted. Incidence is the number of patients experiencing at least one treatment-related grade 1-3 mucositis AE during the time of observation.
- Incidence of Grade 1-3 Treatment-Related Rash Toxicity [ Time Frame: Assessed each cycle during therapy and up to 30 days post-therapy completion which is approximately 1 year for patients in this study cohort. ]All grade 1-3 rash adverse events (AE) with treatment attribution of possible, probable or definite based on CTCAEv3 as reported on case report forms were counted. Incidence is the number of patients experiencing at least one treatment-related grade 1-3 rash AE during the time of observation.
- Incidence of Grade 1-3 Treatment-Related Fatigue Toxicity [ Time Frame: Assessed each cycle during therapy and up to 30 days post-therapy completion which is approximately 1 year for patients in this study cohort. ]All grade 1-3 fatigue adverse events (AE) with treatment attribution of possible, probable or definite based on CTCAEv3 as reported on case report forms were counted. Incidence is the number of patients experiencing at least one treatment-related grade 1-3 fatigue AE during the time of observation.
- Time to Progression (TTP) [ Time Frame: PSA was measured monthly and measurable disease on imaging assessed every 2 cycles in first 8 weeks and every 3 cycles thereafter. In this study cohort, patients were followed on treatment up to approximately 1 year. ]TTP estimated with Kaplan-Meier methods is defined as the time from treatment start to when PSA progression criteria is first met, or the date of measurable or non-measurable disease progression (PD). Absent progression, patients are censored at the date of the last PSA measurement. PSA progression is a ≥25% increase over baseline or nadir PSA, whichever is lowest with a minimum increase of 5 ng/mL. If PSA declines ≥50%, PSA progression is a ≥50% PSA increase above nadir with a minimum increase of 5 ng/mL or back to pretreatment baseline, whichever is lowest. PSA progression requires 2 week confirmation. Per RECIST, PD is at least a 20% increase in sum LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or appearance of new lesions. Non-measurable PD is defined as a worsening bone scan, as indicated by the appearance of two or more new lesions, the appearance of new non-bony metastases or a requirement for radiation therapy.
Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.
| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
| Sexes Eligible for Study: | Male |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 years of age or older
- Histologically documented prostate cancer
- Castration resistant prostate cancer defined as two rising PSAs on castration therapy
- Baseline PSA of 2ns/mL or greater
- Testosterone of 50ng/mL or less
- Patients on LHRH agonist/antagonist must continue therapy at the recommended dosing intervals
- Prior bicalutamide is allowed as long as treatment was for 6 months or longer
- Metastatic disease is not required
- Minimum of four weeks since any major surgery, completion of radiation, or completion of all prior systemic anticancer therapy
- ECOG Performance Status equal to or less than 2
- Adequate bone marrow and liver function as outlined by parameters in the protocol
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior treatment with any investigational drug within the preceding 4 weeks
- Prior treatment with an mTOR inhibitor
- Fasting lipids over the parameters outlined in the protocol
- Chronic treatment with systemic steroids or another immunosuppressive agent
- Patients should not receive immunization with attenuated live vaccines during study period or within one week of study entry
- Uncontrolled brain or leptomeningeal metastases, including patients who continue to require glucocorticoids for brain or leptomeningeal metastases
- Other malignancies within the past 3 years except for adequately treated or basal squamous cell carcinomas of the skin
- Patients who have any severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions or other conditions that could affect their participation in the study
- Known history of HIV seropositivity
- Impairment of gastrointestinal function or gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter the absorption of RAD001
- Patients with an active, bleeding diathesis or on oral anti-vitamin K medication (except low dose coumarin)
- Men able to conceive and unwilling to practice an effective method of birth control
- Known hypersensitivity to RAD001 or other rapamycins or to its excipients
- History of noncompliance to medical regimens
To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT00630344
| United States, Massachusetts | |
| Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center | |
| Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115 | |
| Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | |
| Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115 | |
| Study Chair: | Mary-Ellen Taplin, MD | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute |
| Responsible Party: | Mary-Ellen Taplin, MD, Principal Investigator, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00630344 |
| Other Study ID Numbers: |
07-316 |
| First Posted: | March 7, 2008 Key Record Dates |
| Results First Posted: | March 3, 2014 |
| Last Update Posted: | December 8, 2017 |
| Last Verified: | November 2017 |
| Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
| Plan to Share IPD: | No |
| Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
| Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
|
RAD001 bicalutamide androgen independent prostate cancer |
|
Prostatic Neoplasms Genital Neoplasms, Male Urogenital Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Prostatic Diseases Everolimus Bicalutamide |
Antineoplastic Agents Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Androgen Antagonists Hormone Antagonists Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |