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Efficacy Trial Comparing ZD6474 With Erlotinib in NSCLC After Failure of at Least One Prior Chemotherapy

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00364351
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : August 15, 2006
Results First Posted : May 24, 2011
Last Update Posted : January 25, 2018
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Sanofi ( Genzyme, a Sanofi Company )

Study Description
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Brief Summary:
To determine if ZD6474 a new investigational drug, is effective in treating Non Small Lung Cancer and if so, how it compares with another type of anti cancer therapy chemotherapy, Erlotinib

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Non Small Cell Lung Cancer Drug: Vandetanib Drug: Erlotinib Phase 3

Study Design
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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 1574 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Phase III, International, Randomised, Double Blind, Parallel-Group Study to Assess the Efficacy of Zactima™ Versus Tarceva® in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer After Failure of at Least One Prior Chemotherapy
Study Start Date : August 2006
Actual Primary Completion Date : September 2008
Actual Study Completion Date : November 2016

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine

MedlinePlus related topics: Lung Cancer

Arms and Interventions
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Arm Intervention/treatment
Active Comparator: 1
Erlotinib
 Drug: Erlotinib
oral dose
Other Name: Tarceva®
Experimental: 2
Vandetanib
 Drug: Vandetanib
once daily oral tablet
Other Names:
  • ZD6474
  • ZACTIMA™


Outcome Measures
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Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Progression-Free Survival (PFS) [ Time Frame: progressionRECIST tumour assessments carried out every 4 weeks up to week 16 then every 8 weeks thereafter from randomisation until the date of first documented objective disease progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed. ]

    Median time (in weeks) from randomisation until objective disease progression or death (by any cause in the absence of objective progression) provided death is within 3 months from the last evaluable Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) assessment.

    Progression was derived according to RECIST 1.0 and is defined as an increase of at least 20% in the total tumour size of measurable lesions over the nadir measurement, unequivocal progression in the non-target lesions or the appearance of one or more new lesions.



Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Overall Survival (OS) [ Time Frame: Time to death in months ]
    Overall survival is defined as the time from date of randomization until death. Any patient not known to have died at the time of analysis will be censored based on the last recorded date on which the patient was known to be alive (ie their status must be known at the censored date and should not be lost to follow up or unknown).

  2. Objective Response Rate (ORR) [ Time Frame: RECIST tumour assessments every 4 weeks up to week 16 then every 8 weeks thereafter from randomisation until the date of first documented objective disease progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 21 months ]
    The ORR is the number of patients that are responders ie those patients with a confirmed best objective response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as determined according to RECIST 1.0. CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions with no evidence of tumour elsewhere and PR is defined as at least a 30% reduction in the total tumour size of measurable lesions with no new lesions and no progression in the non-target lesions.

  3. Disease Control Rate (DCR) [ Time Frame: RECIST tumour assessments carried out every 4 weeks until week 16 then every 8 weeks thereafter (+/- 3 days) from randomisation until objective progression ]
    Disease control rate is defined as the number of patients who achieved disease control at least 8 weeks following randomisation. Disease control is defined as a best objective response of complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) >= 8 weeks as determined according to RECIST 1.0. CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions with no evidence of tumour elsewhere, PR is defined as at least a 30% reduction in the total tumour size of measurable lesions with no new lesions and no progression in the non-target lesions and SD >= 8 is assigned to patients who have not responded and have no evidence of progression at least 8 weeks after randomisation.

  4. Time to Deterioration of Disease-related Symptoms (TDS) by EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire - Pain [ Time Frame: Disease-related symptom assessments are to be administered at screening (within 7 days before the first dose of study medication), every 4 weeks thereafter, at discontinuation of study treatment and at the 30-day follow-up visit ]

    Pain was assessed as the average score of two items: Question 9 ("Have you had pain") and 19 ("Did pain interfere with your daily activities") of the QLQ-C30.

    Time to deterioration in symptoms is defined as the interval from the date of randomization to the first assessment of worsened without an improvement in the next 28 days. A patient is defined as having a deterioration in symptoms if they have a single visit assessment of 'worsened' with no visit assessment of 'improved' within the next 28 days.


  5. Time to Deterioration of Disease-related Symptoms (TDS) by EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire - Dyspnoea [ Time Frame: Disease-related symptom assessments are to be administered at screening (within 7 days before the first dose of study medication), every 4 weeks thereafter, at discontinuation of study treatment and at the 30-day follow-up visit ]

    Dyspnea was assessed as the average score of four items: Question 8 of the QLQ-C30 ("Were you short of breath") and Question 3 of the QLQ-C30 ("Were you short of breath when you rested"), Questions 4 ("Were you short of breath when you walked") and 5 ("Were you short of breath when you climbed stairs") of the QLQ-LC13 (or, equivalently, Questions 33, 34 and 35 of the combined QLQ-C30 and QLQ-LC13 questionnaires).

    Time to deterioration in symptoms is defined as the interval from the date of randomization to the first assessment of worsened without an improvement in the next 28 days. A patient is defined as having a deterioration in symptoms if they have a single visit assessment of 'worsened' with no visit assessment of 'improved' within the next 28 days.


  6. Time to Deterioration of Disease-related Symptoms (TDS) by EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire - Cough [ Time Frame: Disease-related symptom assessments are to be administered at screening (within 7 days before the first dose of study medication), every 4 weeks thereafter, at discontinuation of study treatment and at the 30-day follow-up visit ]

    Cough was assessed using Question 1 ("How much did you cough") of the QLQ-LC13 (or, equivalently, Question 31 of the combined QLQ-C30 and QLQ-LC13 questionnaires).

    Time to deterioration in symptoms is defined as the interval from the date of randomization to the first assessment of worsened without an improvement in the next 28 days. A patient is defined as having a deterioration in symptoms if they have a single visit assessment of 'worsened' with no visit assessment of 'improved' within the next 28 days.



Eligibility Criteria
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Information from the National Library of Medicine

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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Confirmed locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC
  • Failure of at least one but not more than two prior chemotherapy regimens

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior treatment with erlotinib (Tarceva), gefitinib (IRESSA), sunitinib (Sutent), sorafenib (Nexavar)
  • Chemotherapy or other type of anti cancer therapy within 4 weeks of study start
Contacts and Locations
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Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT00364351


Locations
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Sponsors and Collaborators
Genzyme, a Sanofi Company
Investigators
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Study Director: Clinical Sciences & Operations Sanofi
More Information
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Additional Information:

Publications of Results:

Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):

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Responsible Party: Genzyme, a Sanofi Company
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00364351    
Other Study ID Numbers: D4200C00057
EUDRACT No. 2006-000259-16
First Posted: August 15, 2006    Key Record Dates
Results First Posted: May 24, 2011
Last Update Posted: January 25, 2018
Last Verified: January 2018
Keywords provided by Sanofi ( Genzyme, a Sanofi Company ):
Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
NSCLC
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Lung Neoplasms
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Respiratory Tract Neoplasms
Thoracic Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Neoplasms
Lung Diseases
Respiratory Tract Diseases
 Carcinoma, Bronchogenic
Bronchial Neoplasms
Erlotinib Hydrochloride
Antineoplastic Agents
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Enzyme Inhibitors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action