Durvalumab ± Tremelimumab in Combination With Platinum Based Chemotherapy in Untreated Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (CASPIAN) (CASPIAN)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03043872 |
Recruitment Status :
Active, not recruiting
First Posted : February 6, 2017
Results First Posted : March 4, 2021
Last Update Posted : April 21, 2023
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Study Type | Interventional |
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Study Design | Allocation: Randomized; Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment; Masking: None (Open Label); Primary Purpose: Treatment |
Condition |
Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Extensive Disease |
Interventions |
Drug: Durvalumab Drug: Tremelimumab Drug: Carboplatin Drug: Cisplatin Drug: Etoposide |
Enrollment | 987 |
Recruitment Details | Study was conducted in 209 study centers across 23 countries. It included a global cohort (805 patients) and China cohort (188 patients). China cohort comprised 6 patients also in the global cohort and a further 182 patients randomized after end of global cohort recruitment. Results of the global and China cohorts were reported separately. |
Pre-assignment Details | Patients were randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to receive treatment with durvalumab + tremelimumab + etoposide and platinum-based chemotherapy (EP), durvalumab + EP or EP alone. 987 participants were randomized in the study overall. Patients included in both cohorts for Started, Completed and Reasons for Not Completed are not double-counted for participant flow. |
Arm/Group Title | All Patients: D + T + EP | All Patients: D + EP | All Patients: EP |
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During Chemotherapy: Patients received durvalumab (D) 1500 milligrams (mg) in combination with tremelimumab (T) 75 mg intravenous (IV) infusion every 3 weeks (Q3W) for 4 doses/cycles (Weeks 0, 3, 6 and 9). For chemotherapy (EP), patients received etoposide (80-100 mg/meters squared [m^2]) with either carboplatin (area under the curve 5-6) or cisplatin (75-80 mg/m^2) IV infusion Q3W for 4 doses/cycles (Weeks 0, 3, 6 and 9). Post-Chemotherapy: Patients then continued to receive durvalumab 1500 mg IV infusion every 4 weeks (Q4W) from Week 12 until progressive disease (PD), unless there was unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or another discontinuation criterion was met. Patients also received an additional dose of tremelimumab 75 mg IV infusion post-chemotherapy (in combination with durvalumab) at Week 16 if they completed all 4 doses of durvalumab + tremelimumab during chemotherapy. |
During Chemotherapy: Patients received durvalumab (D) 1500 mg IV infusion Q3W for 4 doses/cycles (Weeks 0, 3, 6 and 9). For chemotherapy (EP), patients received etoposide (80-100 mg/m^2) with either carboplatin (area under the curve 5-6) or cisplatin (75-80 mg/m^2) IV infusion Q3W for 4 doses/cycles (Weeks 0, 3, 6 and 9). Post-Chemotherapy: Patients then continued to receive durvalumab 1500 mg IV infusion Q4W from Week 12 until PD, unless there was unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or another discontinuation criterion was met. |
For chemotherapy (EP), patients received etoposide (80-100 mg/m^2) with either carboplatin (area under the curve 5-6) or cisplatin (75-80 mg/m^2) IV infusion Q3W for 4 doses/cycles (Weeks 0, 3, 6 and 9). An additional 2 doses of EP (at Weeks 12 and 15) could be given at the investigators' discretion if clinically indicated. |
Period Title: Overall Study | |||
Started [1] | 329 | 328 | 330 |
Randomized and Included in Global Cohort Analysis | 268 | 268 | 269 |
Received Treatment in Global Cohort | 266 | 265 | 266 |
Randomized and Included in China Cohort Analysis | 65 | 61 | 62 |
Received Treatment in China Cohort | 65 | 61 | 62 |
Included in Both Cohorts (Global + China) | 4 | 1 | 1 |
Ongoing Study at Global Cohort Final Analysis Data Cut-off (DCO) | 56 | 56 | 31 |
Ongoing Study at China Cohort Second (Final) Analysis DCO | 16 | 11 | 7 |
Completed [2] | 51 | 52 | 18 |
Not Completed | 278 | 276 | 312 |
Reason Not Completed | |||
Withdrawal by Subject | 6 | 6 | 15 |
Lost to Follow-up | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Death | 270 | 269 | 296 |
[1]
Randomized in overall study
[2]
Ongoing in overall study at long-term follow-up (LTFU) analysis DCO
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Arm/Group Title | All Patients: D + T + EP | All Patients: D + EP | All Patients: EP | Total | |
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During Chemotherapy: Patients received durvalumab (D) 1500 mg in combination with tremelimumab (T) 75 mg IV infusion Q3W for 4 doses/cycles (Weeks 0, 3, 6 and 9). For chemotherapy (EP), patients received etoposide (80-100 mg/m^2) with either carboplatin (area under the curve 5-6) or cisplatin (75-80 mg/m^2) IV infusion Q3W for 4 doses/cycles (Weeks 0, 3, 6 and 9). Post-Chemotherapy: Patients then continued to receive durvalumab 1500 mg IV infusion Q4W from Week 12 until PD, unless there was unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or another discontinuation criterion was met. Patients also received an additional dose of tremelimumab 75 mg IV infusion post-chemotherapy (in combination with durvalumab) at Week 16 if they completed all 4 doses of durvalumab + tremelimumab during chemotherapy. |
During Chemotherapy: Patients received durvalumab (D) 1500 mg IV infusion Q3W for 4 doses/cycles (Weeks 0, 3, 6 and 9). For chemotherapy (EP), patients received etoposide (80-100 mg/m^2) with either carboplatin (area under the curve 5-6) or cisplatin (75-80 mg/m^2) IV infusion Q3W for 4 doses/cycles (Weeks 0, 3, 6 and 9). Post-Chemotherapy: Patients then continued to receive durvalumab 1500 mg IV infusion Q4W from Week 12 until PD, unless there was unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or another discontinuation criterion was met. |
For chemotherapy (EP), patients received etoposide (80-100 mg/m^2) with either carboplatin (area under the curve 5-6) or cisplatin (75-80 mg/m^2) IV infusion Q3W for 4 doses/cycles (Weeks 0, 3, 6 and 9). An additional 2 doses of EP (at Weeks 12 and 15) could be given at the investigators' discretion if clinically indicated. | Total of all reporting groups | |
Overall Number of Baseline Participants | 329 | 328 | 330 | 987 | |
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Baseline analysis was based on the global full analysis set (FAS) (all patients randomized prior to the end of global recruitment) plus the China FAS (all randomized patients in the China cohort). Patients included in both cohorts are not double-counted for the baseline analysis represented by 'All Patients'.
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Age, Customized
[1] Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Al Patients | Number Analyzed | 329 participants | 328 participants | 330 participants | 987 participants |
<50 |
21 6.4%
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13 4.0%
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28 8.5%
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62 6.3%
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≥50 to <65 |
175 53.2%
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195 59.5%
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169 51.2%
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539 54.6%
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≥65 to <75 |
108 32.8%
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98 29.9%
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110 33.3%
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316 32.0%
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≥75 |
25 7.6%
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22 6.7%
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23 7.0%
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70 7.1%
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Global Cohort | Number Analyzed | 268 participants | 268 participants | 269 participants | 805 participants |
<50 |
16 6.0%
|
10 3.7%
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20 7.4%
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46 5.7%
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≥50 to <65 |
138 51.5%
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157 58.6%
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137 50.9%
|
432 53.7%
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≥65 to <75 |
91 34.0%
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82 30.6%
|
90 33.5%
|
263 32.7%
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≥75 |
23 8.6%
|
19 7.1%
|
22 8.2%
|
64 8.0%
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China Cohort | Number Analyzed | 65 participants | 61 participants | 62 participants | 188 participants |
<50 |
5 7.7%
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3 4.9%
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8 12.9%
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16 8.5%
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≥50 to <65 |
40 61.5%
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39 63.9%
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33 53.2%
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112 59.6%
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≥65 to <75 |
17 26.2%
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16 26.2%
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20 32.3%
|
53 28.2%
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≥75 |
3 4.6%
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3 4.9%
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1 1.6%
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7 3.7%
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[1]
Measure Analysis Population Description: Baseline data is presented for all patients, as well as separately for the global and China cohorts.
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Sex: Female, Male
[1] Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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All Patients | Number Analyzed | 329 participants | 328 participants | 330 participants | 987 participants |
Female |
74 22.5%
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86 26.2%
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95 28.8%
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255 25.8%
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Male |
255 77.5%
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242 73.8%
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235 71.2%
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732 74.2%
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Global Cohort | Number Analyzed | 268 participants | 268 participants | 269 participants | 805 participants |
Female |
66 24.6%
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78 29.1%
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85 31.6%
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229 28.4%
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Male |
202 75.4%
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190 70.9%
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184 68.4%
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576 71.6%
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China Cohort | Number Analyzed | 65 participants | 61 participants | 62 participants | 188 participants |
Female |
8 12.3%
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9 14.8%
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10 16.1%
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27 14.4%
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Male |
57 87.7%
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52 85.2%
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52 83.9%
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161 85.6%
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[1]
Measure Analysis Population Description: Baseline data is presented for all patients, as well as separately for the global and China cohorts.
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Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
[1] Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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All Patients | Number Analyzed | 329 participants | 328 participants | 330 participants | 987 participants |
Hispanic or Latino |
7 2.1%
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10 3.0%
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6 1.8%
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23 2.3%
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Not Hispanic or Latino |
321 97.6%
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315 96.0%
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322 97.6%
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958 97.1%
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Unknown or Not Reported |
1 0.3%
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3 0.9%
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2 0.6%
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6 0.6%
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Global Cohort | Number Analyzed | 268 participants | 268 participants | 269 participants | 805 participants |
Hispanic or Latino |
7 2.6%
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10 3.7%
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6 2.2%
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23 2.9%
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Not Hispanic or Latino |
260 97.0%
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255 95.1%
|
261 97.0%
|
776 96.4%
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Unknown or Not Reported |
1 0.4%
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3 1.1%
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2 0.7%
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6 0.7%
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China Cohort | Number Analyzed | 65 participants | 61 participants | 62 participants | 188 participants |
Hispanic or Latino |
0 0.0%
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0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
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|
Not Hispanic or Latino |
65 100.0%
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61 100.0%
|
62 100.0%
|
188 100.0%
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Unknown or Not Reported |
0 0.0%
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0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
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[1]
Measure Analysis Population Description: Baseline data is presented for all patients, as well as separately for the global and China cohorts.
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Race
[1] Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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All Patients | Number Analyzed | 329 participants | 328 participants | 330 participants | 987 participants |
White |
215 65.3%
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229 69.8%
|
221 67.0%
|
665 67.4%
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Black or African American |
1 0.3%
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2 0.6%
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3 0.9%
|
6 0.6%
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|
Asian |
108 32.8%
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96 29.3%
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103 31.2%
|
307 31.1%
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Other |
5 1.5%
|
1 0.3%
|
2 0.6%
|
8 0.8%
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|
Missing |
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
1 0.3%
|
1 0.1%
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Global Cohort | Number Analyzed | 268 participants | 268 participants | 269 participants | 805 participants |
White |
215 80.2%
|
229 85.4%
|
221 82.2%
|
665 82.6%
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|
Black or African American |
1 0.4%
|
2 0.7%
|
3 1.1%
|
6 0.7%
|
|
Asian |
47 17.5%
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36 13.4%
|
42 15.6%
|
125 15.5%
|
|
Other |
5 1.9%
|
1 0.4%
|
2 0.7%
|
8 1.0%
|
|
Missing |
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
1 0.4%
|
1 0.1%
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China Cohort | Number Analyzed | 65 participants | 61 participants | 62 participants | 188 participants |
White |
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
|
Black or African American |
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
|
Asian |
65 100.0%
|
61 100.0%
|
62 100.0%
|
188 100.0%
|
|
Other |
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
|
Missing |
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
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[1]
Measure Analysis Population Description: Baseline data is presented for all patients, as well as separately for the global and China cohorts.
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