Cardiovascular Outcomes Assessment of the MitraClip Percutaneous Therapy for Heart Failure Patients With Functional Mitral Regurgitation (The COAPT Trial) (COAPT)
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The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details. |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01626079 |
Recruitment Status :
Active, not recruiting
First Posted : June 22, 2012
Results First Posted : May 6, 2020
Last Update Posted : January 8, 2021
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Study Type | Interventional |
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Study Design | Allocation: Randomized; Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment; Masking: None (Open Label); Primary Purpose: Treatment |
Conditions |
Mitral Regurgitation Mitral Valve Regurgitation Treatment of Functional Mitral Regurgitation in Symptomatic Heart Failure Subjects Heart Failure |
Intervention |
Device: MitraClip System |
Enrollment | 614 |
Recruitment Details |
In COAPT, 614 subjects were randomized. Enrollment concluded on June 23, 2017. Of the 614 randomized subjects, 302 were in Device group and 312 in the Control group. Subject follow-up is on-going. |
Pre-assignment Details | This section includes the results for the primary safety, primary effectiveness, and the 10 secondary endpoints that are the most essential outcomes of the trial. |
Arm/Group Title | MitraClip System | Control Group |
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Percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip System MitraClip System: Percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip System |
Patients with mitral regurgitation managed non-surgically based on standard hospital clinical practice. |
Period Title: Overall Study | ||
Started | 302 | 312 |
Completed | 135 | 96 |
Not Completed | 167 | 216 |
Reason Not Completed | ||
Death | 78 | 115 |
Withdrawal by Subject | 12 | 29 |
Lost to Follow-up | 3 | 3 |
Visits Expected or Not Due | 74 | 69 |
Arm/Group Title | MitraClip System | Control Group | Total | |
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Percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip System MitraClip System: Percutaneous mitral valve repair using MitraClip System |
Patients with mitral regurgitation managed non-surgically based on standard hospital clinical practice. | Total of all reporting groups | |
Overall Number of Baseline Participants | 302 | 312 | 614 | |
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Of the 614 subjects, 302 from MitraClip system group and 312 from Control group completed the baseline visit.
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Age, Continuous
Mean (Standard Deviation) Unit of measure: Years |
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Number Analyzed | 302 participants | 312 participants | 614 participants | |
71.7 (11.8) | 72.8 (10.5) | 72.2 (11.2) | ||
Sex: Female, Male
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 302 participants | 312 participants | 614 participants | |
Female |
101 33.4%
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120 38.5%
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221 36.0%
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Male |
201 66.6%
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192 61.5%
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393 64.0%
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Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Race/Ethnicity | Number Analyzed | 302 participants | 312 participants | 614 participants |
American Indian or Alaska Native |
0 0.0%
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0 0.0%
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0 0.0%
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Asian |
6 2.0%
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12 3.8%
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18 2.9%
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Black or African American |
44 14.6%
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44 14.1%
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88 14.3%
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Hispanic or Latino |
20 6.6%
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20 6.4%
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40 6.5%
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Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
1 0.3%
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0 0.0%
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1 0.2%
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White or Caucasian |
225 74.5%
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232 74.4%
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457 74.4%
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Other |
6 2.0%
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4 1.3%
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10 1.6%
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Region of Enrollment
Measure Type: Number Unit of measure: Participants |
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Canada | Number Analyzed | 302 participants | 312 participants | 614 participants |
12 | 14 | 26 | ||
United States | Number Analyzed | 302 participants | 312 participants | 614 participants |
290 | 298 | 588 | ||
Height
[1] Mean (Standard Deviation) Unit of measure: Cm |
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Number Analyzed | 301 participants | 306 participants | 607 participants | |
170.84 (10.35) | 169.86 (10.75) | 170.34 (10.56) | ||
[1]
Measure Analysis Population Description: Data is missing for 1 subject in Device group and 6 subjects in control group
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Weight
[1] Mean (Standard Deviation) Unit of measure: Kg |
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Number Analyzed | 301 participants | 307 participants | 608 participants | |
78.79 (17.23) | 78.40 (20.06) | 78.59 (18.70) | ||
[1]
Measure Analysis Population Description: Data is missing for 1 subject in Device group and 5 subjects in Control group.
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Body Mass Index (kg/m^2)
[1] Mean (Standard Deviation) Unit of measure: Kg/m^2 |
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Number Analyzed | 301 participants | 305 participants | 606 participants | |
27.04 (5.81) | 27.05 (5.96) | 27.05 (5.88) | ||
[1]
Measure Analysis Population Description: Data is missing for 2 subjects for Device and 7 subjects for Control group.
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Serum Creatinine (mg/dL)
[1] Mean (Standard Deviation) Unit of measure: (mg/dL) |
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Number Analyzed | 300 participants | 306 participants | 606 participants | |
1.77 (1.22) | 1.80 (1.42) | 1.79 (1.32) | ||
[1]
Measure Analysis Population Description: Data is missing for 2 subjects in Device group and 6 subjects in Control group.
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Creatinine Clearance (mL/min)
[1] Mean (Standard Deviation) Unit of measure: mL/min |
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Number Analyzed | 299 participants | 302 participants | 601 participants | |
50.87 (28.48) | 47.76 (24.97) | 49.31 (26.79) | ||
[1]
Measure Analysis Population Description: Data is missing for 3 subjects in Device group and 10 subjects in Control group.
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Creatinine Clearance <= 60mL/min
[1] Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 299 participants | 302 participants | 601 participants | |
214 71.6%
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227 75.2%
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441 73.4%
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[1]
Measure Analysis Population Description: Data is missing for 3 subjects in Device group and 10 subjects in Control group
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Brain Natriuretic Peptide (Pg/mL)
[1] Mean (Standard Deviation) Unit of measure: Pg/mL |
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Number Analyzed | 208 participants | 209 participants | 417 participants | |
1014.77 (1085.98) | 1017.13 (1212.77) | 1015.95 (1149.89) | ||
[1]
Measure Analysis Population Description: Not all subjects had Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) value collected. some subjects were on NT-proBNP.
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NT-proBNP (pg/mL)
[1] Mean (Standard Deviation) Unit of measure: pg/mL |
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Number Analyzed | 74 participants | 85 participants | 159 participants | |
5174.33 (6566.61) | 5943.86 (8437.61) | 5585.71 (7610.56) | ||
[1]
Measure Analysis Population Description: Majority of subjects had BNP available. Subjects who did not have BNP had NT-proBNP available.
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Elevated BNP or NT-BNP prior to Enrollment
[1] Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 286 participants | 303 participants | 589 participants | |
267 93.4%
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282 93.1%
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549 93.2%
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[1]
Measure Analysis Population Description: All available data reported
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Extremely High Risk for MV Surgery
[1] [2] Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 299 participants | 312 participants | 611 participants | |
205 68.6%
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218 69.9%
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423 69.2%
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[1]
Measure Description:
High surgical risk if investigational site assessed a predicted surgical mortality for mitral valve surgery of ≥ 12% based on either: I) STS (Society of Thoracic Surgeons) mortality risk ≥ 12%, or II) The presence of at least one of the following:
[2]
Measure Analysis Population Description: Not all subjects met the criteria for High Risk for MV Surgery
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Diabetes
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 302 participants | 312 participants | 614 participants | |
106 35.1%
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123 39.4%
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229 37.3%
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Hypertension
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 302 participants | 312 participants | 614 participants | |
243 80.5%
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251 80.4%
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494 80.5%
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Hypercholesterolemia
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 302 participants | 312 participants | 614 participants | |
166 55.0%
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163 52.2%
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329 53.6%
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Previous Myocardial Infarction
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 302 participants | 312 participants | 614 participants | |
156 51.7%
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160 51.3%
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316 51.5%
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Previous Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 302 participants | 312 participants | 614 participants | |
130 43.0%
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153 49.0%
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283 46.1%
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Previous Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 302 participants | 312 participants | 614 participants | |
121 40.1%
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126 40.4%
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247 40.2%
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Previous Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 302 participants | 312 participants | 614 participants | |
56 18.5%
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49 15.7%
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105 17.1%
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Peripheral Vascular Disease
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 302 participants | 312 participants | 614 participants | |
52 17.2%
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57 18.3%
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109 17.8%
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 302 participants | 312 participants | 614 participants | |
71 23.5%
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72 23.1%
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143 23.3%
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History of Atrial Fibrillation or Flutter
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 302 participants | 312 participants | 614 participants | |
173 57.3%
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166 53.2%
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339 55.2%
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Anemia
[1] Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 301 participants | 306 participants | 607 participants | |
180 59.8%
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192 62.7%
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372 61.3%
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[1]
Measure Analysis Population Description: All available data is reported
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STS Risk Score
[1] Mean (Standard Deviation) Unit of measure: Percentage of expected mortality |
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Number Analyzed | 302 participants | 312 participants | 614 participants | |
7.83 (5.53) | 8.5 (6.15) | 8.17 (5.86) | ||
[1]
Measure Description:
The STS score is a validated risk-prediction model for open surgery based on data from the STS National Adult Cardiac Surgery Database. In general, an STS predicted risk of surgical mortality of 4%-8% is considered intermediate risk and 8% or greater is considered high risk. As of November 15, 2018, The Society of Thoracic Surgeons released an updated short-term risk calculator to reflect the latest 2018 adult cardiac surgery risk models. The STS Calculator allows you to calculate a patient's risk of mortality and morbidities for the most commonly performed cardiac surgeries. |
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STS Risk Score >= 8%
[1] Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 302 participants | 312 participants | 614 participants | |
126 41.7%
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136 43.6%
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262 42.7%
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[1]
Measure Description:
The STS score is a validated risk-prediction model for open surgery based on data from the STS National Adult Cardiac Surgery Database. In general, an STS predicted risk of surgical mortality of 4%-8% is considered intermediate risk and 8% or greater is considered high risk. As of November 15, 2018, The Society of Thoracic Surgeons released an updated short-term risk calculator to reflect the latest 2018 adult cardiac surgery risk models. The STS Calculator allows you to calculate a patient's risk of mortality and morbidities for the most commonly performed cardiac surgeries. |
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Risk of Surgery-related complications or death
[1] [2] Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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High | Number Analyzed | 299 participants | 312 participants | 611 participants |
205 68.6%
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218 69.9%
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423 69.2%
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Not High | Number Analyzed | 299 participants | 312 participants | 611 participants |
94 31.4%
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94 30.1%
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188 30.8%
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[1]
Measure Description: Subjects were evaluated by the Local Site Heart Team based on their medical history to determine their risk of surgery related complications or death.
[2]
Measure Analysis Population Description: All available data is reported
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Cardiomyopathy
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Ischemic | Number Analyzed | 302 participants | 312 participants | 614 participants |
184 60.9%
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189 60.6%
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373 60.7%
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Non-Ischemic | Number Analyzed | 302 participants | 312 participants | 614 participants |
118 39.1%
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123 39.4%
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241 39.3%
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New York Heart Association (NYHA) Classification
[1] Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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NYHA Class I | Number Analyzed | 302 participants | 312 participants | 614 participants |
1 0.3%
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0 0.0%
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1 0.2%
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NYHA Class II | Number Analyzed | 302 participants | 312 participants | 614 participants |
129 42.7%
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110 35.3%
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239 38.9%
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NYHA Class III | Number Analyzed | 302 participants | 312 participants | 614 participants |
154 51.0%
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168 53.8%
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322 52.4%
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NYHA Class IVa, ambulatory | Number Analyzed | 302 participants | 312 participants | 614 participants |
18 6.0%
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33 10.6%
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51 8.3%
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[1]
Measure Description:
The New York Heart Association (NYHA) Classification provides a simple way of classifying the extent of heart failure. It classifies patients in one of four categories based on their limitations during physical activity: Class I - No symptoms and no limitation in ordinary physical activity Class II - Mild symptoms (mild shortness of breath and/or angina) and slight limitation during ordinary activity. Class III - Marked limitation in activity due to symptoms Class IV - Severe limitations. |
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Hospitalization for Heart Failure within Previous 1 yr
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 302 participants | 312 participants | 614 participants | |
176 58.3%
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175 56.1%
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351 57.2%
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Previous Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 302 participants | 312 participants | 614 participants | |
115 38.1%
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109 34.9%
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224 36.5%
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Previous Implantation of Defibrillator
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 302 participants | 312 participants | 614 participants | |
91 30.1%
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101 32.4%
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192 31.3%
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Severity of Mitral Regurgitation
[1] Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Moderate-to-severe, grade 3+ | Number Analyzed | 302 participants | 311 participants | 613 participants |
148 49.0%
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172 55.3%
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320 52.2%
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Severe, grade 4+ | Number Analyzed | 302 participants | 311 participants | 613 participants |
154 51.0%
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139 44.7%
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293 47.8%
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[1]
Measure Analysis Population Description: In the Control group, baseline echocardiography data was not readable. Hence 311 participants were analyzed.
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Effective Regurgitat Orifice Area
[1] Mean (Standard Deviation) Unit of measure: Cm2 |
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Number Analyzed | 289 participants | 302 participants | 591 participants | |
0.41 (0.15) | 0.40 (0.15) | 0.41 (0.15) | ||
[1]
Measure Analysis Population Description: EROA was not measurable for all subjects
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Left Ventricular End Systolic Dimension (Diameter)
[1] [2] Mean (Standard Deviation) Unit of measure: Cm |
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Number Analyzed | 301 participants | 306 participants | 607 participants | |
5.28 (0.86) | 5.30 (0.89) | 5.29 (0.87) | ||
[1]
Measure Description: left ventricle end-systolic diameter, is measured at end systole, on the frame preceding mitral valve opening. It corresponds to the smallest cardiac dimension.
[2]
Measure Analysis Population Description: LVESD was not measurable for all subjects
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Left Ventricular End-Diastolic Dimension
[1] Mean (Standard Deviation) Unit of measure: Cm |
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Number Analyzed | 301 participants | 307 participants | 608 participants | |
6.17 (0.73) | 6.19 (0.75) | 6.18 (0.74) | ||
[1]
Measure Analysis Population Description: LVEDD was not measurable in all subjects
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Left Ventricular End-Systolic Volume
[1] Mean (Standard Deviation) Unit of measure: mL |
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Number Analyzed | 281 participants | 294 participants | 575 participants | |
135.5 (56.1) | 134.3 (60.3) | 134.9 (58.2) | ||
[1]
Measure Analysis Population Description: LVESV was not measurable for all subjects
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Left Ventricular End-Diastolic Volume
[1] Mean (Standard Deviation) Unit of measure: mL |
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Number Analyzed | 281 participants | 294 participants | 575 participants | |
194.4 (69.2) | 191.0 (72.9) | 192.7 (71.0) | ||
[1]
Measure Analysis Population Description: LVEDV was not measurable in all subjects
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Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction
[1] Mean (Standard Deviation) Unit of measure: % |
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Number Analyzed | 281 participants | 294 participants | 575 participants | |
31.32 (9.07) | 31.30 (9.58) | 31.31 (9.32) | ||
[1]
Measure Analysis Population Description: LVEF was not measured for all subjects
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LVEF >= 40%
[1] Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 281 participants | 294 participants | 575 participants | |
231 82.2%
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241 82.0%
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472 82.1%
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[1]
Measure Analysis Population Description: All available data is reported
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Right Ventricular Systolic Pressure
[1] Mean (Standard Deviation) Unit of measure: mmHg |
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Number Analyzed | 253 participants | 275 participants | 528 participants | |
43.95 (13.44) | 44.56 (13.96) | 44.26 (13.70) | ||
[1]
Measure Analysis Population Description: All available data is reported
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