Essentiality of INH in TB Therapy
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01589497 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : May 2, 2012
Results First Posted : April 4, 2017
Last Update Posted : April 6, 2018
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Study Type | Interventional |
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Study Design | Allocation: Randomized; Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment; Masking: None (Open Label); Primary Purpose: Treatment |
Condition |
Tuberculosis |
Interventions |
Drug: Rifampicin Drug: Isoniazid Drug: Pyrazinamide Drug: Ethambutol Drug: Moxifloxacin |
Enrollment | 69 |
Recruitment Details | Recruited at two AIDS Clinical Trials Units in South Africa. Recruitment occurred between June 30, 2015 (date of first participant was randomized) and January 13, 2016 (date of last participant was randomized). |
Pre-assignment Details | 69 were randomized 1:1:1:1 to 4 treatment arms. Among the 69 participants, 63 with qualified samples were included in the primary and secondary analyses including PK analysis. |
Arm/Group Title | RHZE-RHZE | RHZE-RZE | RHZE-RMZE | RZE-RZE |
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Participants were administered RHZE from Day 1 to Day 14. Rifampicin: Participants with body weight </= 50kg were administered one 450 mg tablet orally once daily; with body weight >50kg were administered one 600 mg tablet orally once daily. Isoniazid: Participants were administered three 100 mg tablets or one 300 mg tablet once daily. Pyrazinamide: Participants with a body weight of 40-55 kg were administered two 500 mg tablets orally once daily; with a body weight of 56-75 kg were administered three 500 mg tablets orally once daily; with a body weight of 76-90 kg were administered four 500 mg tablets orally once daily. Ethambutol: Participants with a body weight of 40-55 kg were administered two 400 mg tablets orally once daily; with a body weight of 56-75 kg were administered three 400 mg tablets orally once daily; with a body weight of 76-90 kg were administered four 400 mg tablets orally once daily. |
Participants were administered RHZE from Day 1 to Day 2, then RZE from Day 3 to Day 14. Rifampicin: Participants with body weight </= 50kg were administered one 450 mg tablet orally once daily; with body weight >50kg were administered one 600 mg tablet orally once daily. Isoniazid: Participants were administered three 100 mg tablets or one 300 mg tablet once daily. Pyrazinamide: Participants with a body weight of 40-55 kg were administered two 500 mg tablets orally once daily; with body weight of 56-75 kg were administered three 500 mg tablets orally once daily; with a body weight of 76-90 kg were administered four 500 mg tablets orally once daily. Ethambutol: Participants with a body weight of 40-55 kg were administered two 400 mg tablets orally once daily; with a body weight of 56-75 kg were administered three 400 mg tablets orally once daily; with a body weight of 76-90 kg were administered four 400 mg tablets orally once |
Participants were administered RHZE Day 1 to Day 2 and RMZE from Day 3 to Day 14. Rifampicin: Participants with body weight </= 50kg were administered one 450 mg tablet orally once daily; with body weight >50kg were administered one 600 mg tablet orally once daily. Isoniazid: Participants were administered three 100 mg tablets or one 300 mg tablet once daily. Pyrazinamide: Participants with a body weight of 40-55 kg were administered two 500 mg tablets orally once daily; with a body weight of 56-75 kg were administered three 500 mg tablets orally once daily; with a body weight of 76-90 kg were administered four 500 mg tablets orally once daily. Ethambutol: Participants with a body weight of 40-55 kg were administered two 400 mg tablets orally once daily; with a body weight of 56-75 kg were administered three 400 mg tablets orally once daily; with a body weight of 76-90 kg were administered four 400 mg tablets orally once daily. Moxifloxacin: one 400 mg tablet orally once a day. |
Participants were administered only RZE from Day 1 through Day 14. Rifampicin: Participants with body weight </= 50kg were administered one 450 mg tablet orally once daily; with body weight >50kg were administered one 600 mg tablet orally once daily. Pyrazinamide: Participants with a body weight of 40-55 kg were administered two 500 mg tablets orally once daily; with a body weight of 56-75 kg were administered three 500 mg tablets orally once daily; with a body weight of 76-90 kg were administered four 500 mg tablets orally once daily. Ethambutol: Participants with a body weight of 40-55 kg were administered two 400 mg tablets orally once daily; with a body weight of 56-75 kg were administered three 400 mg tablets orally once daily; with a body weight of 76-90 kg were administered four 400 mg tablets orally once daily. |
Period Title: Overall Study | ||||
Started | 18 | 17 | 16 | 18 |
Completed | 17 [1] | 16 [1] | 15 | 17 |
Not Completed | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Reason Not Completed | ||||
Withdrawal by Subject | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Death | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pre-entry overnight sputum< 10ML | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
[1]
1 participant who completed study but had insufficient sputum volume was excluded from the analyses
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Arm/Group Title | RHZE-RHZE | RHZE-RZE | RHZE-RMZE | RZE-RZE | Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Participants were administered RHZE from Day 1 to Day 14. | Participants were administered RHZE from Day 1 to Day 2, then RZE from Day 3 to Day 14. | Participants were administered RHZE Day 1 to Day 2 and RMZE from Day 3 to Day 14. | Participants were administered only RZE from Day 1 through Day 14. | Total of all reporting groups | |
Overall Number of Baseline Participants | 18 | 17 | 16 | 18 | 69 | |
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Intent to treat: All enrolled 69 participants were included in the baseline characteristics.
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Age, Continuous
Median (Inter-Quartile Range) Unit of measure: Years |
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Number Analyzed | 18 participants | 17 participants | 16 participants | 18 participants | 69 participants | |
28.5
(22 to 33)
|
31
(30 to 35)
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33.5
(25.5 to 43)
|
32
(21 to 44)
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31
(24 to 40)
|
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Age, Customized
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
||||||
Number Analyzed | 18 participants | 17 participants | 16 participants | 18 participants | 69 participants | |
<20 |
2 11.1%
|
0 0.0%
|
1 6.3%
|
1 5.6%
|
4 5.8%
|
|
20-29 |
7 38.9%
|
4 23.5%
|
6 37.5%
|
5 27.8%
|
22 31.9%
|
|
30-39 |
5 27.8%
|
11 64.7%
|
2 12.5%
|
5 27.8%
|
23 33.3%
|
|
40-49 |
2 11.1%
|
1 5.9%
|
4 25.0%
|
6 33.3%
|
13 18.8%
|
|
50-59 |
2 11.1%
|
1 5.9%
|
3 18.8%
|
1 5.6%
|
7 10.1%
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 18 participants | 17 participants | 16 participants | 18 participants | 69 participants | |
Female |
5 27.8%
|
1 5.9%
|
3 18.8%
|
3 16.7%
|
12 17.4%
|
|
Male |
13 72.2%
|
16 94.1%
|
13 81.3%
|
15 83.3%
|
57 82.6%
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Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
||||||
Number Analyzed | 18 participants | 17 participants | 16 participants | 18 participants | 69 participants | |
Hispanic or Latino |
0 0.0%
|
1 5.9%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
1 1.4%
|
|
Not Hispanic or Latino |
18 100.0%
|
15 88.2%
|
16 100.0%
|
18 100.0%
|
67 97.1%
|
|
Unknown or Not Reported |
0 0.0%
|
1 5.9%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
1 1.4%
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
||||||
Number Analyzed | 18 participants | 17 participants | 16 participants | 18 participants | 69 participants | |
American Indian or Alaska Native |
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
|
Asian |
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
|
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
|
Black or African American |
18 100.0%
|
17 100.0%
|
16 100.0%
|
18 100.0%
|
69 100.0%
|
|
White |
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
|
More than one race |
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
|
Unknown or Not Reported |
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
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Karnofsky score
[1] Median (Full Range) Unit of measure: Scores on a scale |
||||||
Number Analyzed | 18 participants | 17 participants | 16 participants | 18 participants | 69 participants | |
90
(80 to 100)
|
90
(80 to 90)
|
90
(80 to 90)
|
90
(80 to 90)
|
90
(80 to 100)
|
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[1]
Measure Description: The karnofsky score was determined according to karnofsky performance scale. The scale ranged from 0 to 100, by 10. A higher value represents a better outcome.
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BMI
Median (Inter-Quartile Range) Unit of measure: Kg/m^2 |
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Number Analyzed | 18 participants | 17 participants | 16 participants | 18 participants | 69 participants | |
18.5
(17.5 to 20.9)
|
19.4
(17.5 to 20.4)
|
19.8
(17.7 to 22.7)
|
18.7
(16.8 to 20.4)
|
18.9
(17.5 to 20.8)
|
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HIV status
Measure Type: Number Unit of measure: Participants |
Number Analyzed | 18 participants | 17 participants | 16 participants | 18 participants | 69 participants |
HIV negative | 16 | 16 | 15 | 18 | 65 | |
HIV positive | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
Name/Title: | ACTG Clinicaltrials.gov Coordinator |
Organization: | ACTG Network Coordinating Center, Social & Scientific Systems, Inc. |
Phone: | (301) 628-3313 |
EMail: | ACTGCT.Gov@s-3.com |
Responsible Party: | AIDS Clinical Trials Group |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01589497 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
ACTG A5307 1U01AI068636 ( U.S. NIH Grant/Contract ) |
First Submitted: | April 30, 2012 |
First Posted: | May 2, 2012 |
Results First Submitted: | January 24, 2017 |
Results First Posted: | April 4, 2017 |
Last Update Posted: | April 6, 2018 |