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Sanofi H1N1 + TIV - Adults and Elderly

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00943878
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : July 22, 2009
Results First Posted : May 10, 2011
Last Update Posted : August 1, 2012
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Allocation: Randomized;   Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment;   Masking: Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor);   Primary Purpose: Prevention
Condition: Influenza
Interventions: Biological: Trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine
Biological: Inactivated H1N1 Vaccine
Drug: Placebo

  Participant Flow

Recruitment Details
Key information relevant to the recruitment process for the overall study, such as dates of the recruitment period and locations
Participants were healthy adult males and females recruited from existing volunteer populations and from the communities at large around the clinical sites. Participants were enrolled between 7AUG2009 and 28AUG2009.

Pre-Assignment Details
Significant events and approaches for the overall study following participant enrollment, but prior to group assignment
No text entered.

Reporting Groups
  Description
Group 1: H1N1+Placebo; H1N1+Placebo; TIV Participants received 15 mcg H1N1 Vaccine + saline placebo on Day 0; 15 mcg H1N1 Vaccine + saline placebo on Day 21, and Trivalent Influenza Vaccine (TIV) on Day 42
Group 2: H1N1+TIV; H1N1+Placebo; Placebo Participants received 15 mcg H1N1 Vaccine + Trivalent Influenza Vaccine (TIV) on Day 0; 15 mcg H1N1 Vaccine + saline placebo on Day 21, and saline placebo on Day 42
Group 3: H1N1+Placebo; H1N1+TIV; Placebo Participants received 15 mcg H1N1 Vaccine + saline placebo on Day 0; 15 mcg H1N1 Vaccine + Trivalent Influenza Vaccine (TIV) on Day 21, and saline placebo on Day 42
Group 4: TIV+Placebo; H1N1+Placebo; H1N1 Participants received 15 mcg H1N1 Vaccine + saline placebo on Day 0; 15 mcg H1N1 Vaccine + saline placebo on Day 21, and Trivalent Influenza Vaccine (TIV) on Day 42

Participant Flow:   Overall Study
    Group 1: H1N1+Placebo; H1N1+Placebo; TIV   Group 2: H1N1+TIV; H1N1+Placebo; Placebo   Group 3: H1N1+Placebo; H1N1+TIV; Placebo   Group 4: TIV+Placebo; H1N1+Placebo; H1N1
STARTED   202   200   203   200 
COMPLETED   200   198   197   198 
NOT COMPLETED   2   2   6   2 



  Baseline Characteristics

Population Description
Explanation of how the number of participants for analysis was determined. Includes whether analysis was per protocol, intention to treat, or another method. Also provides relevant details such as imputation technique, as appropriate.
No text entered.

Reporting Groups
  Description
Group 1: H1N1+Placebo; H1N1+Placebo; TIV Participants received 15 mcg H1N1 Vaccine + saline placebo on Day 0; 15 mcg H1N1 Vaccine + saline placebo on Day 21, and Trivalent Influenza Vaccine (TIV) on Day 42
Group 2: H1N1+TIV; H1N1+Placebo; Placebo Participants received 15 mcg H1N1 Vaccine + Trivalent Influenza Vaccine (TIV) on Day 0; 15 mcg H1N1 Vaccine + saline placebo on Day 21, and saline placebo on Day 42
Group 3: H1N1+Placebo; H1N1+TIV; Placebo Participants received 15 mcg H1N1 Vaccine + saline placebo on Day 0; 15 mcg H1N1 Vaccine + Trivalent Influenza Vaccine (TIV) on Day 21, and saline placebo on Day 42
Group 4: TIV+Placebo; H1N1+Placebo; H1N1 Participants received 15 mcg H1N1 Vaccine + saline placebo on Day 0; 15 mcg H1N1 Vaccine + saline placebo on Day 21, and Trivalent Influenza Vaccine (TIV) on Day 42
Total Total of all reporting groups

Baseline Measures
   Group 1: H1N1+Placebo; H1N1+Placebo; TIV   Group 2: H1N1+TIV; H1N1+Placebo; Placebo   Group 3: H1N1+Placebo; H1N1+TIV; Placebo   Group 4: TIV+Placebo; H1N1+Placebo; H1N1   Total 
Overall Participants Analyzed 
[Units: Participants]
 		 202   200   203   200   805 
Age 
[Units: Participants]
 		         
<=18 years   0   0   0   0   0 
Between 18 and 65 years   101   103   102   102   408 
>=65 years   101   97   101   98   397 
Age 
[Units: Years]
Mean (Standard Deviation) 		 59.2  (16.2)   58.4  (16.7)   58.5  (16.6)   59.1  (15.3)   58.8  (16.2) 
Gender 
[Units: Participants]
 		         
Female   99   118   104   123   444 
Male   103   82   99   77   361 
Region of Enrollment 
[Units: Participants]
 		         
United States   202   200   203   200   805 


  Outcome Measures

1.  Primary:   Number of Participants Age 18 to 64 Years With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the H1N1 2009 Virus 21 Days Following the First Dose of H1N1 Vaccine   [ Time Frame: Day 21 after first H1N1 vaccination ]
  Hide Outcome Measure 1

Measure Type Primary
Measure Title Number of Participants Age 18 to 64 Years With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the H1N1 2009 Virus 21 Days Following the First Dose of H1N1 Vaccine
Measure Description Blood was collected from all participants 21 days after vaccination for testing in the HAI assay with Influenza H1N1 2009 virus as the assay antigen. For Group 4, this timepoint is Study Day 42, all others it is Study Day 21. Each sample was tested at least twice according to standard operating procedures and the result of each replicate reported. A participant is counted if the geometric mean of the replicate values was 1:40 or greater.
Time Frame Day 21 after first H1N1 vaccination  

Population Description
Explanation of how the number of participants for analysis was determined. Includes whether analysis was per protocol, intention to treat, or another method. Also provides relevant details such as imputation technique, as appropriate.
Participants who received the H1N1 vaccination and from whom blood was collected at the timepoint, both within 4 days of the window, are included. Seven participants were excluded due to eligibility deviations, vaccine administration error or other protocol deviations. Analyses are as treated. This outcome restricts to age stratum.

Reporting Groups
  Description
Group 1: H1N1+Placebo; H1N1+Placebo; TIV Participants received 15 mcg H1N1 Vaccine + saline placebo on Day 0; 15 mcg H1N1 Vaccine + saline placebo on Day 21, and Trivalent Influenza Vaccine (TIV) on Day 42
Group 2: H1N1+TIV; H1N1+Placebo; Placebo Participants received 15 mcg H1N1 Vaccine + Trivalent Influenza Vaccine (TIV) on Day 0; 15 mcg H1N1 Vaccine + saline placebo on Day 21, and saline placebo on Day 42
Group 3: H1N1+Placebo; H1N1+TIV; Placebo Participants received 15 mcg H1N1 Vaccine + saline placebo on Day 0; 15 mcg H1N1 Vaccine + Trivalent Influenza Vaccine (TIV) on Day 21, and saline placebo on Day 42
Group 4: TIV+Placebo; H1N1+Placebo; H1N1 Participants received 15 mcg H1N1 Vaccine + saline placebo on Day 0; 15 mcg H1N1 Vaccine + saline placebo on Day 21, and Trivalent Influenza Vaccine (TIV) on Day 42

Measured Values
   Group 1: H1N1+Placebo; H1N1+Placebo; TIV   Group 2: H1N1+TIV; H1N1+Placebo; Placebo   Group 3: H1N1+Placebo; H1N1+TIV; Placebo   Group 4: TIV+Placebo; H1N1+Placebo; H1N1 
Participants Analyzed   98   101   99   94 
Number of Participants Age 18 to 64 Years With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the H1N1 2009 Virus 21 Days Following the First Dose of H1N1 Vaccine 
[Units: Participants]
 		 90   87   91   82 

No statistical analysis provided for Number of Participants Age 18 to 64 Years With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the H1N1 2009 Virus 21 Days Following the First Dose of H1N1 Vaccine



2.  Primary:   Number of Participants Age 65 Years and Older With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the H1N1 2009 Virus 21 Days Following the First Dose of H1N1 Vaccine   [ Time Frame: Day 21 after first H1N1 vaccination ]
  Show Outcome Measure 2

3.  Primary:   Number of Participants Reporting Vaccine-associated Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)   [ Time Frame: Day 0 through Day 180 after the last vaccination ]
  Show Outcome Measure 3

4.  Primary:   Number of Participants Age 18 to 64 Years With 4-fold or Greater Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer Increases Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus 21 Days Following the First Dose of H1N1 Vaccine   [ Time Frame: Day 0 prior to vaccination and 21 days after the first H1N1 vaccination ]
  Show Outcome Measure 4

5.  Primary:   Number of Participants Age 65 Years and Older With 4-fold or Greater Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer Increases Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus 21 Days Following the First Dose of H1N1 Vaccine   [ Time Frame: Day 0 prior to vaccination and 21 days after the first H1N1 vaccination ]
  Show Outcome Measure 5

6.  Primary:   Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Subjective Systemic Reactions After the First Vaccination   [ Time Frame: Within 8 days (Day 0-7) post first vaccination ]
  Show Outcome Measure 6

7.  Primary:   Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Subjective Systemic Reactions After the Second Vaccination   [ Time Frame: Within 8 days (Day 0-7) post second vaccination ]
  Show Outcome Measure 7

8.  Primary:   Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Subjective Systemic Reactions After the Third Vaccination   [ Time Frame: Within 8 days (Day 0-7) post third vaccination ]
  Show Outcome Measure 8

9.  Primary:   Number of Participants Reporting Fever After the First Vaccination   [ Time Frame: Within 8 days (Day 0-7) post first vaccination ]
  Show Outcome Measure 9

10.  Primary:   Number of Participants Reporting Fever After the Second Vaccination   [ Time Frame: Within 8 days (Day 0-7) post second vaccination ]
  Show Outcome Measure 10

11.  Primary:   Number of Participants Reporting Fever After the Third Vaccination   [ Time Frame: Within 8 days (Day 0-7) post third vaccination ]
  Show Outcome Measure 11

12.  Primary:   Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Subjective Local Reactions After the First H1N1 Vaccination   [ Time Frame: Within 8 days (Day 0-7) post first H1N1 vaccination ]
  Show Outcome Measure 12

13.  Primary:   Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Subjective Local Reactions After the Second H1N1 Vaccination   [ Time Frame: Within 8 days (Day 0-7) post second H1N1 vaccination ]
  Show Outcome Measure 13

14.  Primary:   Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Subjective Local Reactions After the TIV Vaccination   [ Time Frame: Within 8 days (Day 0-7) post TIV vaccination ]
  Show Outcome Measure 14

15.  Primary:   Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Subjective Local Reactions After the First Placebo Vaccination   [ Time Frame: Within 8 days (Day 0-7) post first placebo vaccination ]
  Show Outcome Measure 15

16.  Primary:   Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Subjective Local Reactions After the Second Placebo Vaccination   [ Time Frame: Within 8 days (Day 0-7) post second placebo vaccination ]
  Show Outcome Measure 16

17.  Primary:   Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Quantitative Local Reactions After the First H1N1 Vaccination   [ Time Frame: Within 8 days (Day 0-7) post first H1N1 vaccination ]
  Show Outcome Measure 17

18.  Primary:   Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Quantitative Local Reactions After the Second H1N1 Vaccination   [ Time Frame: Within 8 days (Day 0-7) post second H1N1 vaccination ]
  Show Outcome Measure 18

19.  Primary:   Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Quantitative Local Reactions After the TIV Vaccination   [ Time Frame: Within 8 days (Day 0-7) post TIV vaccination ]
  Show Outcome Measure 19

20.  Primary:   Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Quantitative Local Reactions After the First Placebo Vaccination   [ Time Frame: Within 8 days (Day 0-7) post first placebo vaccination ]
  Show Outcome Measure 20

21.  Primary:   Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Quantitative Local Reactions After the Second Placebo Vaccination   [ Time Frame: Within 8 days (Day 0-7) post second placebo vaccination ]
  Show Outcome Measure 21

22.  Secondary:   Number of Participants Age 18 to 64 Years With 4-fold or Greater Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer Increases Against the Virus Strains in the 2009-2010 Trivalent Influenza Vaccine (TIV) 21 Days Following the Last Vaccination   [ Time Frame: Day 63 ]
  Show Outcome Measure 22

23.  Secondary:   Number of Participants Age 65 Years and Older With 4-fold or Greater Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer Increases Against the Virus Strains in the 2009-2010 Trivalent Influenza Vaccine (TIV) 21 Days Following the Last Vaccination   [ Time Frame: Day 63 ]
  Show Outcome Measure 23

24.  Secondary:   Number of Participants Age 18 to 64 Years With 4-fold or Greater Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer Increases Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus 21 Days Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine   [ Time Frame: Day 0 prior to vaccination and 21 days after the second H1N1 vaccination ]
  Show Outcome Measure 24

25.  Secondary:   Number of Participants Age 65 Years and Older With 4-fold or Greater Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer Increases Against the Influenza H1N1 2009 Virus 21 Days Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine   [ Time Frame: Day 0 prior to vaccination and 21 days after the second H1N1 vaccination ]
  Show Outcome Measure 25

26.  Secondary:   Number of Participants Age 18 to 64 Years With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the Virus Strains in the 2009-2010 Trivalent Influenza Vaccine (TIV) 21 Days Following the Last Vaccination   [ Time Frame: Day 63 ]
  Show Outcome Measure 26

27.  Secondary:   Number of Participants Age 65 Years and Older With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the Virus Strains in the 2009-2010 Trivalent Influenza Vaccine (TIV) 21 Days Following the Last Vaccination   [ Time Frame: Day 63 ]
  Show Outcome Measure 27

28.  Secondary:   Number of Participants Age 18 to 64 Years With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the H1N1 2009 Virus 21 Days Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine   [ Time Frame: Day 21 after second H1N1 vaccination ]
  Show Outcome Measure 28

29.  Secondary:   Number of Participants Age 65 Years and Older With a Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay (HAI) Antibody Titer of 1:40 or Greater Against the H1N1 2009 Virus 21 Days Following the Second Dose of H1N1 Vaccine   [ Time Frame: Day 21 after second H1N1 vaccination ]
  Show Outcome Measure 29


  Serious Adverse Events


  Other Adverse Events


  Limitations and Caveats

Limitations of the study, such as early termination leading to small numbers of participants analyzed and technical problems with measurement leading to unreliable or uninterpretable data
No text entered.


  More Information