A Study to Evaluate Pertuzumab + Trastuzumab + Docetaxel vs. Placebo + Trastuzumab + Docetaxel in Previously Untreated HER2-positive Metastatic Breast Cancer (CLEOPATRA)

This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.

Sponsor:

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:

NCT00567190

First Posted: December 4, 2007

Last Update Posted: September 19, 2017

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.

Collaborator:

Hoffmann-La Roche

Information provided by (Responsible Party):

Genentech, Inc.

Results First Submitted: August 14, 2012

Study Type:	Interventional
Study Design:	Allocation: Randomized; Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment; Masking: Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor); Primary Purpose: Treatment
Condition:	Metastatic Breast Cancer
Interventions:	Drug: Pertuzumab Drug: Placebo Drug: Trastuzumab Drug: Docetaxel

Participant Flow

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Recruitment Details

Key information relevant to the recruitment process for the overall study, such as dates of the recruitment period and locations
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Pre-Assignment Details

Significant events and approaches for the overall study following participant enrollment, but prior to group assignment
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Reporting Groups

	Description
Pertuzumab + Trastuzumab + Docetaxel	Patients received pertuzumab 420 mg intravenously (IV) every 3 weeks (q3w) plus trastuzumab 6 mg/kg IV q3w plus docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 IV q3w for at least 6 cycles.
Placebo + Trastuzumab + Docetaxel	Patients received placebo IV q3w plus trastuzumab 6 mg/kg IV q3w plus docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 IV q3w for at least 6 cycles.

Participant Flow: Overall Study

	Pertuzumab + Trastuzumab + Docetaxel	Placebo + Trastuzumab + Docetaxel
STARTED	402 ^[1]	406 ^[1]
COMPLETED	192 ^[2]	142 ^[3]
NOT COMPLETED	210	264
Death	168	221
Withdrew Consent or Lost to Follow-up	42	43

^[1]	All randomized patients (Intent-to-Treat [ITT]) population
^[2]	On 11 February 2014, 67 were alive and on study treatment; 125 were alive and in survival follow-up
^[3]	On 11 February 2014, 37 were alive and on study treatment; 105 were alive and in survival follow-up

Baseline Characteristics

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Population Description

Explanation of how the number of participants for analysis was determined. Includes whether analysis was per protocol, intention to treat, or another method. Also provides relevant details such as imputation technique, as appropriate.
ITT population

Reporting Groups

	Description
Pertuzumab + Trastuzumab + Docetaxel	Patients received pertuzumab 420 mg intravenously (IV) every 3 weeks (q3w) plus trastuzumab 6 mg/kg IV q3w plus docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 IV q3w for at least 6 cycles.
Placebo + Trastuzumab + Docetaxel	Patients received placebo IV q3w plus trastuzumab 6 mg/kg IV q3w plus docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 IV q3w for at least 6 cycles.
Total	Total of all reporting groups

Baseline Measures

	Pertuzumab + Trastuzumab + Docetaxel	Placebo + Trastuzumab + Docetaxel	Total
Overall Participants Analyzed [Units: Participants]	402	406	808

Age [Units: Years] Mean (Standard Deviation)	53.4 (10.94)	53.5 (11.35)	53.5 (11.14)

Sex: Female, Male [Units: Participants] Count of Participants
Female	402 100.0%	404 99.5%	806 99.8%
Male	0 0.0%	2 0.5%	2 0.2%

Outcome Measures

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1. Primary:

Progression-free Survival (PFS) Determined by an Independent Review Facility [ Time Frame: Baseline to primary data cut-off on 13 May 2011 (up to 3 years, 3 months) ]

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2. Secondary:

Overall Survival [ Time Frame: Baseline to the third data cut-off (11 February 2014) at 389 deaths (approximately 43 months after enrollment of the last patient, up to 6 years overall) ]

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3. Secondary:

Progression-free Survival (PFS) Determined by the Investigator [ Time Frame: Baseline to the third data cut-off (11 February 2014) at 389 deaths (approximately 43 months after enrollment of the last patient, up to 6 years overall) ]

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4. Secondary:

Objective Response Determined by an Independent Review Facility [ Time Frame: Baseline to primary data cut-off on 13 May 2011 (up to 3 years, 3 months) ]

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5. Secondary:

Duration of Objective Response Determined by an Independent Review Facility [ Time Frame: Baseline to primary data cut-off on 13 May 2011 (up to 3 years, 3 months) ]

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6. Secondary:

Time to Symptom Progression [ Time Frame: Baseline to primary data cut-off on 13 May 2011 (up to 3 years, 3 months) ]

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Serious Adverse Events

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Other Adverse Events

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Limitations and Caveats

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Limitations of the study, such as early termination leading to small numbers of participants analyzed and technical problems with measurement leading to unreliable or uninterpretable data
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More Information

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Certain Agreements:

Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

There IS an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.

The agreement is:

	The only disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review results communications prior to public release and can embargo communications regarding trial results for a period that is less than or equal to 60 days. The sponsor cannot require changes to the communication and cannot extend the embargo.
	The only disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review results communications prior to public release and can embargo communications regarding trial results for a period that is more than 60 days but less than or equal to 180 days. The sponsor cannot require changes to the communication and cannot extend the embargo.
	Other disclosure agreement that restricts the right of the PI to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed. Restriction Description: The Study being conducted under this Agreement is part of the Overall Study. Investigator is free to publish in reputable journals or to present at professional conferences the results of the Study, but only after the first publication or presentation that involves the Overall Study. The Sponsor may request that Confidential Information be deleted and/or the publication be postponed in order to protect the Sponsor's intellectual property rights.

Results Point of Contact:

Name/Title: Medical Communications
Organization: Genentech, Inc.
phone: 800 821-8590

Publications of Results:

Baselga J, Cortés J, Kim SB, Im SA, Hegg R, Im YH, Roman L, Pedrini JL, Pienkowski T, Knott A, Clark E, Benyunes MC, Ross G, Swain SM; CLEOPATRA Study Group. Pertuzumab plus trastuzumab plus docetaxel for metastatic breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2012 Jan 12;366(2):109-19. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1113216. Epub 2011 Dec 7.

Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):

Luen SJ, Salgado R, Fox S, Savas P, Eng-Wong J, Clark E, Kiermaier A, Swain SM, Baselga J, Michiels S, Loi S. Tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes in advanced HER2-positive breast cancer treated with pertuzumab or placebo in addition to trastuzumab and docetaxel: a retrospective analysis of the CLEOPATRA study. Lancet Oncol. 2017 Jan;18(1):52-62. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30631-3. Epub 2016 Dec 7.

Swain SM, Baselga J, Kim SB, Ro J, Semiglazov V, Campone M, Ciruelos E, Ferrero JM, Schneeweiss A, Heeson S, Clark E, Ross G, Benyunes MC, Cortés J; CLEOPATRA Study Group. Pertuzumab, trastuzumab, and docetaxel in HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2015 Feb 19;372(8):724-34. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1413513.

Baselga J, Cortés J, Im SA, Clark E, Ross G, Kiermaier A, Swain SM. Biomarker analyses in CLEOPATRA: a phase III, placebo-controlled study of pertuzumab in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive, first-line metastatic breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2014 Nov 20;32(33):3753-61. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.54.5384. Epub 2014 Oct 20.

Swain SM, Baselga J, Miles D, Im YH, Quah C, Lee LF, Cortés J. Incidence of central nervous system metastases in patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer treated with pertuzumab, trastuzumab, and docetaxel: results from the randomized phase III study CLEOPATRA. Ann Oncol. 2014 Jun;25(6):1116-21. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdu133. Epub 2014 Mar 31.

Miles D, Baselga J, Amadori D, Sunpaweravong P, Semiglazov V, Knott A, Clark E, Ross G, Swain SM. Treatment of older patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer with pertuzumab, trastuzumab, and docetaxel: subgroup analyses from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase III trial (CLEOPATRA). Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2013 Nov;142(1):89-99. doi: 10.1007/s10549-013-2710-z. Epub 2013 Oct 16.

Cortés J, Baselga J, Im YH, Im SA, Pivot X, Ross G, Clark E, Knott A, Swain SM. Health-related quality-of-life assessment in CLEOPATRA, a phase III study combining pertuzumab with trastuzumab and docetaxel in metastatic breast cancer. Ann Oncol. 2013 Oct;24(10):2630-5. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdt274. Epub 2013 Jul 17.

Swain SM, Kim SB, Cortés J, Ro J, Semiglazov V, Campone M, Ciruelos E, Ferrero JM, Schneeweiss A, Knott A, Clark E, Ross G, Benyunes MC, Baselga J. Pertuzumab, trastuzumab, and docetaxel for HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer (CLEOPATRA study): overall survival results from a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 study. Lancet Oncol. 2013 May;14(6):461-71. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70130-X. Epub 2013 Apr 18.

Baselga J, Swain SM. CLEOPATRA: a phase III evaluation of pertuzumab and trastuzumab for HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. Clin Breast Cancer. 2010 Dec 1;10(6):489-91. doi: 10.3816/CBC.2010.n.065.

Responsible Party:	Genentech, Inc.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:	NCT00567190 History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers:	TOC4129g WO20698 ( Other Identifier: Hoffmann-La Roche ) 2007-002997-72 ( EudraCT Number )
First Submitted:	December 3, 2007
First Posted:	December 4, 2007
Results First Submitted:	August 14, 2012
Results First Posted:	September 13, 2012
Last Update Posted:	September 19, 2017

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