Combination Chemotherapy and Surgery With or Without Isotretinoin in Treating Young Patients With Neuroblastoma
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00499616 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : July 11, 2007
Results First Posted : June 27, 2017
Last Update Posted : July 6, 2021
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Study Type | Interventional |
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Study Design | Allocation: Non-Randomized; Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment; Masking: None (Open Label); Primary Purpose: Treatment |
Condition |
Neuroblastoma |
Interventions |
Drug: carboplatin Drug: cyclophosphamide Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride Drug: etoposide Drug: topotecan hydrochloride Drug: Isotretinoin Procedure: Surgery Drug: Filgrastim |
Enrollment | 464 |
Recruitment Details | |
Pre-assignment Details |
Arm/Group Title | Group 2 (Chemotherapy, Surgery) | Group 3 (Chemotherapy, Surgery) | Group 4 (Chemotherapy, Surgery, Antineoplastic Therapy) | Non-intermediate Risk Enrolled on Intermediate Risk Trial |
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2 courses of initial chemotherapy (6 wks) - carboplatin, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin hydrochloride, etoposide, filgrastim. Partial response (PR) to chemo go to observation. No PR: 2-6 additional courses of chemo (beginning course 3 - cyclophosphamide, etoposide, filgrastim, carboplatin, doxorubicin hydrochloride). No PR after additional chemotherapy proceed to retrieval chemo: cyclophosphamide and topotecan hydrochloride on days 1-5. Treatment with retrieval chemotherapy repeats every 21 days for up to 6 courses. Some patients may also undergo surgery. | 4 courses of initial chemo - carboplatin, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin hydrochloride, filgrastim. Patients with a PR after chemo proceed to observation. No PR receive 2-4 additional courses of chemotherapy (beginning with course 5) - carboplatin, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin hydrochloride, etoposide, filgrastim. No PR after additional chemo proceed to retrieval chemo - cyclophosphamide and topotecan hydrochloride. Some patients may also undergo surgery. | 8 courses of initial chemo - carboplatin, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin hydrochloride, etoposide, filgrastim. Patients < 12 months of age with stg 3, 4, or 4S (not including liver metastases) disease who achieve a very good PR (VGPR) to chemo proceed to observation. Patients 12-18 months of age with stg 3 or 4 who achieve VGPR proceed to isotretinoin therapy. No VGPR proceed to retrieval chemo - cyclophosphamide and topotecan hydrochloride. Some patients may also undergo surgery. |
The no treatment group assignment patients may have received some treatment on ANBL0531 but they were not evaluable on this study due to being non-intermediate risk and hence did not receive a treatment assignment on ANBL0531. Surgery: With the exception of patients with INSS 4S disease, patients undergo surgery to remove as much of the primary tumor and involved lymph nodes as can safely be accomplished. |
Period Title: Overall Study | ||||
Started | 176 | 142 | 89 | 57 |
Completed | 161 | 114 | 53 | 0 |
Not Completed | 15 | 28 | 36 | 57 |
Reason Not Completed | ||||
Death | 1 | 5 | 3 | 1 |
Lack of Efficacy | 5 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
Lost to Follow-up | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Physician Decision | 6 | 16 | 9 | 0 |
Withdrawal by Subject | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Ineligible | 1 | 2 | 0 | 15 |
Not evaluable | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41 |
Patient/Parent Refusal | 1 | 5 | 3 | 0 |
Arm/Group Title | Group 2 (Chemotherapy, Surgery) | Group 3 (Chemotherapy, Surgery) | Group 4 (Chemotherapy, Surgery, Antineoplastic Therapy) | Non-intermediate Risk Enrolled on Intermediate Risk Trial | Total | |
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2 courses of initial chemotherapy (6 wks) - carboplatin, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin hydrochloride, etoposide, filgrastim. Partial response (PR) to chemo go to observation. No PR: 2-6 additional courses of chemo (beginning course 3 - cyclophosphamide, etoposide, filgrastim, carboplatin, doxorubicin hydrochloride). No PR after additional chemotherapy proceed to retrieval chemo: cyclophosphamide and topotecan hydrochloride on days 1-5. Treatment with retrieval chemotherapy repeats every 21 days for up to 6 courses. Some patients may also undergo surgery. | 4 courses of initial chemo - carboplatin, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin hydrochloride, filgrastim. Patients with a PR after chemo proceed to observation. No PR receive 2-4 additional courses of chemotherapy (beginning with course 5) - carboplatin, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin hydrochloride, etoposide, filgrastim. No PR after additional chemo proceed to retrieval chemo - cyclophosphamide and topotecan hydrochloride. Some patients may also undergo surgery. | 8 courses of initial chemo - carboplatin, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin hydrochloride, etoposide, filgrastim. Patients < 12 months of age with stg 3, 4, or 4S disease who achieve a very good PR (VGPR) to chemo (with the exception of resolution of skin or liver metastases in stage 4S patients) proceed to observation. Patients 12-18 months of age with stg 3 or 4 who achieve VGPR proceed to isotretinoin therapy. No VGPR proceed to retrieval chemo - cyclophosphamide and topotecan hydrochloride. Some patients may also undergo surgery. |
The no treatment group assignment patients may have received some treatment on ANBL0531 but they were not evaluable on this study due to being non-intermediate risk and hence did not receive a treatment assignment on ANBL0531. Surgery: With the exception of patients with INSS 4S disease, patients undergo surgery to remove as much of the primary tumor and involved lymph nodes as can safely be accomplished. |
Total of all reporting groups | |
Overall Number of Baseline Participants | 176 | 142 | 89 | 57 | 464 | |
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[Not Specified]
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Age, Categorical
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
||||||
Number Analyzed | 176 participants | 142 participants | 89 participants | 57 participants | 464 participants | |
<=18 years |
176 100.0%
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142 100.0%
|
89 100.0%
|
57 100.0%
|
464 100.0%
|
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Between 18 and 65 years |
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
|
>=65 years |
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
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Age, Continuous
Mean (Standard Deviation) Unit of measure: Years |
||||||
Number Analyzed | 176 participants | 142 participants | 89 participants | 57 participants | 464 participants | |
1.23 (1.47) | .74 (.89) | .60 (.36) | 1.51 (1.83) | 0.99 (1.26) | ||
Sex: Female, Male
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 176 participants | 142 participants | 89 participants | 57 participants | 464 participants | |
Female |
70 39.8%
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72 50.7%
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49 55.1%
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26 45.6%
|
217 46.8%
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Male |
106 60.2%
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70 49.3%
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40 44.9%
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31 54.4%
|
247 53.2%
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Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
||||||
Number Analyzed | 176 participants | 142 participants | 89 participants | 57 participants | 464 participants | |
Hispanic or Latino |
18 10.2%
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26 18.3%
|
7 7.9%
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6 10.5%
|
57 12.3%
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|
Not Hispanic or Latino |
150 85.2%
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109 76.8%
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74 83.1%
|
49 86.0%
|
382 82.3%
|
|
Unknown or Not Reported |
8 4.5%
|
7 4.9%
|
8 9.0%
|
2 3.5%
|
25 5.4%
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Race (NIH/OMB)
Measure Type: Count of Participants Unit of measure: Participants |
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Number Analyzed | 176 participants | 142 participants | 89 participants | 57 participants | 464 participants | |
American Indian or Alaska Native |
0 0.0%
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0 0.0%
|
2 2.2%
|
0 0.0%
|
2 0.4%
|
|
Asian |
5 2.8%
|
8 5.6%
|
4 4.5%
|
2 3.5%
|
19 4.1%
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|
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
3 1.7%
|
4 2.8%
|
0 0.0%
|
1 1.8%
|
8 1.7%
|
|
Black or African American |
23 13.1%
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12 8.5%
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8 9.0%
|
9 15.8%
|
52 11.2%
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White |
133 75.6%
|
92 64.8%
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59 66.3%
|
40 70.2%
|
324 69.8%
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More than one race |
0 0.0%
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0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
0 0.0%
|
|
Unknown or Not Reported |
12 6.8%
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26 18.3%
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16 18.0%
|
5 8.8%
|
59 12.7%
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Region of Enrollment
Measure Type: Number Unit of measure: Participants |
Number Analyzed | 176 participants | 142 participants | 89 participants | 57 participants | 464 participants |
New Zealand | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |
Canada | 16 | 6 | 10 | 5 | 37 | |
United States | 153 | 131 | 78 | 50 | 412 | |
Australia | 5 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 12 |
Name/Title: | Results Reporting Coordinator |
Organization: | Children's Oncology Group |
Phone: | 626-447-0064 |
EMail: | resultsreportingcoordinator@childrensoncologygroup.org |
Responsible Party: | Children's Oncology Group |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00499616 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
ANBL0531 COG-ANBL0531 ( Other Identifier: Children's Oncology Group ) NCI-2009-00400 ( Other Identifier: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program) ) |
First Submitted: | July 10, 2007 |
First Posted: | July 11, 2007 |
Results First Submitted: | December 1, 2015 |
Results First Posted: | June 27, 2017 |
Last Update Posted: | July 6, 2021 |