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A Study of Ranibizumab Injection in Subjects With Clinically Significant Macular Edema (ME) With Center Involvement Secondary to Diabetes Mellitus (RIDE) (RIDE)

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00473382
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : May 15, 2007
Results First Posted : January 17, 2013
Last Update Posted : April 17, 2017
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Genentech, Inc.

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Allocation: Randomized;   Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment;   Masking: Double (Participant, Investigator);   Primary Purpose: Treatment
Conditions: Diabetes Mellitus
Macular Edema
Interventions: Drug: Ranibizumab
Drug: Sham injection

  Participant Flow

Recruitment Details
Key information relevant to the recruitment process for the overall study, such as dates of the recruitment period and locations
Patients were recruited from study sites in the United States, Argentina, Peru, Columbia, Chile, and Peru. There were 47 patients from the Latin American countries.

Pre-Assignment Details
Significant events and approaches for the overall study following participant enrollment, but prior to group assignment
No text entered.

Reporting Groups
  Description
Sham Injection/Ranibizumab 0.5 mg Patients received a sham intravitreal injection monthly for 24 months. Patients who had not discontinued treatment by Month 24 could choose to receive ranibizumab 0.5 mg monthly administered intravitreally for the subsequent 12 months. Patients who had not discontinued treatment by Month 36 could enter the open-label extension phase to receive ranibizumab 0.5 mg as needed (pro re nata [PRN]) for up to 24 additional months.
Ranibizumab 0.3 mg Patients received ranibizumab 0.3 mg monthly administered intravitreally for 36 months. Patients who had not discontinued treatment by Month 36 could enter the open-label extension phase to receive ranibizumab 0.5 mg as needed (pro re nata [PRN]) for up to 24 additional months.
Ranibizumab 0.5 mg Patients received ranibizumab 0.5 mg monthly administered intravitreally for 36 months. Patients who had not discontinued treatment by Month 36 could enter the open-label extension phase to receive ranibizumab 0.5 mg as needed (pro re nata [PRN]) for up to 24 additional months.

Participant Flow for 3 periods

 Period 1:   Core Study
    Sham Injection/Ranibizumab 0.5 mg   Ranibizumab 0.3 mg   Ranibizumab 0.5 mg
STARTED   130   125   127 
COMPLETED   102   98   98 
NOT COMPLETED   28   27   29 
Adverse Event                3                1                1 
Death                3                5                10 
Lost to Follow-up                3                3                3 
Physician Decision                1                2                2 
Subject non-compliance                5                2                1 
Subject needed other treatment                1                3                2 
Subject's decision                12                11                10 

Period 2:   Open-label Extension Through Month 48
    Sham Injection/Ranibizumab 0.5 mg   Ranibizumab 0.3 mg   Ranibizumab 0.5 mg
STARTED   88 [1]   83 [1]   84 [1] 
COMPLETED   38   42   37 
NOT COMPLETED   50   41   47 
Adverse Event                0                0                1 
Death                1                3                3 
Lost to Follow-up                1                2                1 
Subject's Decision                5                1                6 
Sponsor’s Decision to Terminate Study                41                34                36 
Subject Required Other Intervention                2                1                0 
[1] Not all participants who completed the core study entered the optional open-label extension.

Period 3:   Open-label Extension Through Month 60
    Sham Injection/Ranibizumab 0.5 mg   Ranibizumab 0.3 mg   Ranibizumab 0.5 mg
STARTED   88 [1]   83 [1]   84 [1] 
COMPLETED   2   1   2 
NOT COMPLETED   86   82   82 
Adverse Event                0                0                2 
Death                1                7                4 
Lost to Follow-up                1                3                1 
Subject's Decision                7                1                6 
Sponsor’s Decision to Terminate Study                75                70                69 
Subject Required Other Intervention                2                1                0 
[1] Not all participants who completed the core study entered the optional open-label extension.



  Baseline Characteristics

Population Description
Explanation of how the number of participants for analysis was determined. Includes whether analysis was per protocol, intention to treat, or another method. Also provides relevant details such as imputation technique, as appropriate.
The Baseline Characteristics of the patients enrolled in the open-label extension phase (N=88, 83, 84 patients originally randomized to the ranibizumab 0.3 mg, ranibizumab 0.5 mg, and sham injection groups, respectively) were similar to the Baseline Characteristics of the patients enrolled in the core study.

Reporting Groups
  Description
Ranibizumab 0.3 mg Patients randomized to this group received ranibizumab 0.3 mg monthly administered intravitreally for 24 months. Patients who had not discontinued treatment by Month 36 could enter the open-label extension phase to receive ranibizumab 0.5 mg as needed (pro re nata [PRN]) for up to 24 additional months.
Ranibizumab 0.5 mg Patients randomized to this group received ranibizumab 0.5 mg monthly administered intravitreally for 24 months. Patients who had not discontinued treatment by Month 36 could enter the open-label extension phase to receive ranibizumab 0.5 mg as needed (pro re nata [PRN]) for up to 24 additional months.
Sham Injection Patients randomized to this group received a sham intravitreal injection monthly for 24 months.
Total Total of all reporting groups

Baseline Measures
   Ranibizumab 0.3 mg   Ranibizumab 0.5 mg   Sham Injection   Total 
Overall Participants Analyzed 
[Units: Participants]
 		 125   127   130   382 
Age 
[Units: Years]
Mean (Standard Deviation) 		 62.7  (11.1)   61.8  (10.1)   63.5  (10.8)   62.7  (10.7) 
Sex: Female, Male 
[Units: Participants]
Count of Participants 		       
Female      52  41.6%      47  37.0%      64  49.2%      163  42.7% 
Male      73  58.4%      80  63.0%      66  50.8%      219  57.3% 


  Outcome Measures

1.  Primary:   Percentage of Patients Who Gained ≥ 15 Letters in Their Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) Score From Baseline at Month 24   [ Time Frame: Baseline to Month 24 ]
  Show Outcome Measure 1

2.  Secondary:   Mean Change From Baseline in Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) Score at Months 24, 36, and 48   [ Time Frame: Baseline to Month 48 ]
  Show Outcome Measure 2

3.  Secondary:   Percentage of Patients With a Visual Acuity (VA) Snellen Equivalent of 20/40 or Better at Months 24, 36, and 48   [ Time Frame: Months 24, 36, and 48 ]
  Show Outcome Measure 3

4.  Secondary:   Percentage of Patients Who Lost < 15 Letters in Their Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) Score From Baseline at Months 24, 36, and 48   [ Time Frame: Baseline to Month 48 ]
  Show Outcome Measure 4

5.  Secondary:   Mean Change From Baseline in Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) Score at Months 24 and 36 in Patients With Focal Edema at Baseline   [ Time Frame: Baseline to Month 36 ]
  Show Outcome Measure 5

6.  Secondary:   Mean Change From Baseline in Central Foveal Thickness at Months 24, 36, and 48   [ Time Frame: Baseline to Month 48 ]
  Show Outcome Measure 6

7.  Secondary:   Percentage of Patients With a ≥ 3-step Worsening From Baseline in the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) Diabetic Retinopathy Severity Scale Score for Eyes at Months 24 and 36   [ Time Frame: Baseline to Month 36 ]
  Show Outcome Measure 7

8.  Secondary:   Percentage of Patients With Resolution of Leakage at Month 24   [ Time Frame: Baseline to Month 24 ]
  Show Outcome Measure 8

9.  Secondary:   Mean Number of Macular Laser Treatments From Baseline Through Months 24 and 36   [ Time Frame: Baseline to Month 36 ]
  Hide Outcome Measure 9

Measure Type Secondary
Measure Title Mean Number of Macular Laser Treatments From Baseline Through Months 24 and 36
Measure Description The need for macular laser treatment was evaluated by the masked (evaluating) physician. Macular laser was administered per protocol-specified objective and subjective criteria starting at Month 3.
Time Frame Baseline to Month 36  

Population Description
Explanation of how the number of participants for analysis was determined. Includes whether analysis was per protocol, intention to treat, or another method. Also provides relevant details such as imputation technique, as appropriate.
Intent-to-treat population: All randomized patients, whether or not treatment was received. Missing data were imputed using the last observation carried forward method.

Reporting Groups
  Description
Ranibizumab 0.3 mg Patients randomized to this group received ranibizumab 0.3 mg monthly administered intravitreally for 36 months. For 24-month outcome measures, data in this column represents efficacy data at Month 24. For 36-month outcome measures, data in this column represents efficacy data at Month 36.
Ranibizumab 0.5 mg Patients randomized to this group received ranibizumab 0.5 mg monthly administered intravitreally for 36 months. For 24-month outcome measures, data in this column represents efficacy data at Month 24. For 36-month outcome measures, data in this column represents efficacy data at Month 36.
Sham Injection Patients randomized to this group received a sham intravitreal injection monthly for 24 months. For 24-month outcome measures, data in this column represents efficacy data at Month 24.
Sham Injection/Ranibizumab 0.5 mg Patients randomized to this group received a sham intravitreal injection monthly for 24 months. Although still masked, patients who had not discontinued treatment by Month 24 could choose to receive ranibizumab 0.5 mg monthly administered intravitreally for the subsequent 12 months. For 36-month outcome measures, data in this column represents efficacy data at Month 36.

Measured Values
   Ranibizumab 0.3 mg   Ranibizumab 0.5 mg   Sham Injection   Sham Injection/Ranibizumab 0.5 mg 
Participants Analyzed 
[Units: Participants]
 		 125   127   130   130 
Mean Number of Macular Laser Treatments From Baseline Through Months 24 and 36 
[Units: Treatments]
Mean (Standard Deviation) 		       
Month 24   0.7  (1.4)   0.3  (0.7)   1.6  (1.6)   NA [1] 
Month 36   0.9  (1.8)   0.4  (0.9)   NA [1]   1.7  (1.6) 
[1] NA = not applicable, see reporting groups.


Statistical Analysis 1 for Mean Number of Macular Laser Treatments From Baseline Through Months 24 and 36
Groups [1] Ranibizumab 0.3 mg vs. Sham Injection
Statistical Test Type [2] Superiority or Other
Statistical Method [3] ANOVA
P Value [4] <0.0001
Mean Difference (Final Values) [5] -0.9
95% Confidence Interval -1.3 to -0.5
[1] Additional details about the analysis, such as null hypothesis and power calculation:
  The analysis summarized in this section is for the Month 24 time point, comparing the outcome for patients randomized to ranibizumab versus sham injections during the controlled treatment period. The statistical analysis for the Outcome Measure at Month 36 is not shown here.
[2] Details of power calculation, definition of non-inferiority margin, and other key parameters:
  No text entered.
[3] Other relevant method information, such as adjustments or degrees of freedom:
  The analysis was stratified by baseline BCVA score (≤55, >55 letters), baseline HbA1c (≤8%, >8%), and prior therapy for ME in the study eye (yes, no).
[4] Additional information, such as whether or not the p-value is adjusted for multiple comparisons and the a priori threshold for statistical significance:
  To manage the type I error rate while testing multiple secondary efficacy endpoints for statistical significance, a type I error management plan was implemented. Secondary endpoints were prioritized and tested using a hierarchical testing procedure.
[5] Other relevant estimation information:
  No text entered.

Statistical Analysis 2 for Mean Number of Macular Laser Treatments From Baseline Through Months 24 and 36
Groups [1] Ranibizumab 0.5 mg vs. Sham Injection
Statistical Test Type [2] Superiority or Other
Statistical Method [3] ANOVA
P Value [4] <0.0001
Mean Difference (Final Values) [5] -1.3
95% Confidence Interval -1.6 to -1.0
[1] Additional details about the analysis, such as null hypothesis and power calculation:
  The analysis summarized in this section is for the Month 24 time point, comparing the outcome for patients randomized to ranibizumab versus sham injections during the controlled treatment period. The statistical analysis for the Outcome Measure at Month 36 is not shown here.
[2] Details of power calculation, definition of non-inferiority margin, and other key parameters:
  No text entered.
[3] Other relevant method information, such as adjustments or degrees of freedom:
  The analysis was stratified by baseline BCVA score (≤55, >55 letters), baseline HbA1c (≤8%, >8%), and prior therapy for ME in the study eye (yes, no).
[4] Additional information, such as whether or not the p-value is adjusted for multiple comparisons and the a priori threshold for statistical significance:
  To manage the type I error rate while testing multiple secondary efficacy endpoints for statistical significance, a type I error management plan was implemented. Secondary endpoints were prioritized and tested using a hierarchical testing procedure.
[5] Other relevant estimation information:
  No text entered.



10.  Secondary:   Percentage of Patients Who Gained ≥ 15 Letters in Their Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) Score From Baseline at Months 36 and 48   [ Time Frame: Baseline to Month 48 ]
  Show Outcome Measure 10

11.  Secondary:   Mean Change From Month 36 in Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) Score in the Study Eye at Month 48   [ Time Frame: Month 36 to Month 48 ]
  Show Outcome Measure 11

12.  Secondary:   Percentage of Patients Who Lost < 15 Letters in Their Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) Score in the Study Eye From Month 36 at Month 48   [ Time Frame: Month 36 to Month 48 ]
  Show Outcome Measure 12

13.  Secondary:   Mean Change From Month 36 in Central Foveal Thickness in the Study Eye at Month 48   [ Time Frame: Month 36 to Month 48 ]
  Show Outcome Measure 13


  Serious Adverse Events


  Other Adverse Events


  Limitations and Caveats

Limitations of the study, such as early termination leading to small numbers of participants analyzed and technical problems with measurement leading to unreliable or uninterpretable data
No text entered.


  More Information

Certain Agreements:  
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
There IS an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.
The agreement is:
unchecked The only disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review results communications prior to public release and can embargo communications regarding trial results for a period that is less than or equal to 60 days. The sponsor cannot require changes to the communication and cannot extend the embargo.
unchecked The only disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review results communications prior to public release and can embargo communications regarding trial results for a period that is more than 60 days but less than or equal to 180 days. The sponsor cannot require changes to the communication and cannot extend the embargo.


Results Point of Contact:  
Name/Title: Medical Communications
Organization: Genentech, Inc.
phone: 800 821-8590
e-mail: genentech@druginfo.com


Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):


Responsible Party: Genentech, Inc.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00473382     History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers: FVF4168g
First Submitted: May 13, 2007
First Posted: May 15, 2007
Results First Submitted: November 30, 2012
Results First Posted: January 17, 2013
Last Update Posted: April 17, 2017