A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of an Investigational Drug in HIV Infected Patients (0518-004)(COMPLETED)
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| Study Type: | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized; Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study; Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment; Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator); Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Conditions: |
HIV Infections Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome |
| Interventions: |
Drug: Comparator: MK0518 monotherapy Drug: Comparator: MK0518 combination therapy Drug: Comparator: efavirenz Drug: Comparator: tenofovir Drug: Comparator: lamivudine Drug: Placebo monotherapy |
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details
| Key information relevant to the recruitment process for the overall study, such as dates of the recruitment period and locations |
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Primary therapy period: For Part I (10 day monotherapy): 24-Jan-2005 to 04-May-2005 Part II (Dose Ranging): 14-Jun-2005 to 04-Oct-2006 (48 weeks); 14-Jun-2005 to 12-Jul-2010 (240 weeks) Multicenter (29) in the United States (14) and Ex-US (15) |
Pre-Assignment Details
| Significant events and approaches for the overall study following participant enrollment, but prior to group assignment |
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Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Ribonucleic acid (RNA) of at least 5000 copies/mL and cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) cell counts of at least 100 cells/mm3. All patients must have met laboratory criteria. 206 enrolled; 5 from Cohort I did not continue to the combination phase. Therefore 201 entered the combination phase. |
Reporting Groups
| Description | |
|---|---|
| MK0518 100 mg b.i.d. |
Cohort I-Monotherapy Phase MK0518 100 mg twice daily (b.i.d.) Cohort II Combined-Combination Therapy Phase MK0518 100 mg + tenofovir + lamivudine |
| MK0518 200 mg b.i.d |
Cohort I-Monotherapy Phase MK0518 200 mg b.i.d Cohort II Combined-Combination Therapy Phase MK0518 200 mg + tenofovir + lamivudine |
| MK0518 400 mg b.i.d. |
Cohort I-Monotherapy Phase MK0518 400 mg b.i.d. Cohort II Combined-Combination Therapy Phase MK0518 400 mg + tenofovir + lamivudine |
| MK0518 600 mg b.i.d. |
Cohort I-Monotherapy Phase MK0518 600 mg b.i.d. Cohort II Combined-Combination Therapy Phase MK0518 600 mg + tenofovir + lamivudine |
| Placebo |
Cohort I-Monotherapy Phase Placebo to MK0518 b.i.d. |
| Efavirenz 600 mg q.h.s. |
Cohort II Combined-Combination Therapy Phase efavirenz 600 mg every night at bedtime (q.h.s.) |
Participant Flow for 2 periods
Period 1: Cohort I-Monotherapy Phase 10 Days
| MK0518 100 mg b.i.d. | MK0518 200 mg b.i.d | MK0518 400 mg b.i.d. | MK0518 600 mg b.i.d. | Placebo | Efavirenz 600 mg q.h.s. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STARTED | 7 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 0 [1] |
| Treated | 7 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 0 |
| COMPLETED | 7 [2] | 7 [2] | 6 [3] | 8 [3] | 7 [4] | 0 |
| NOT COMPLETED | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| [1] | participants only assigned Efavirenz 600 mg q.h.s in Cohort II Combined-Combination Therapy Phase |
|---|---|
| [2] | 7 Subjects Continued to Cohort II Combined-Combination Therapy Phase (48 Weeks) |
| [3] | 6 Subjects Continued to Cohort II Combined-Combination Therapy Phase (48 Weeks) |
| [4] | 4 Subjects Continued to Cohort II, as part of the Efavirenz 600 mg q.d. arm |
Period 2: Cohort I & II-Combination Therapy Phase
| MK0518 100 mg b.i.d. | MK0518 200 mg b.i.d | MK0518 400 mg b.i.d. | MK0518 600 mg b.i.d. | Placebo | Efavirenz 600 mg q.h.s. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| STARTED | 41 [1] | 40 [2] | 41 [3] | 40 [4] | 0 [5] | 39 [6] |
| Treated | 39 | 40 | 41 | 40 | 0 | 38 |
| Never Treated | 2 [7] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 [7] |
| COMPLETED | 27 | 31 | 28 | 30 | 0 | 26 |
| NOT COMPLETED | 14 | 9 | 13 | 10 | 0 | 13 |
| Never Treated | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Adverse Event | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Lack of Efficacy | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Lost to Follow-up | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| Withdrawal by Subject | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 4 |
| Other Reason | 7 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Completed Base Study, Did Not Continue | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Laboratory Adverse Experience | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| [1] | 7 subjects from the Monotherapy Phase and 34 new subjects |
|---|---|
| [2] | 7 subjects from the Monotherapy Phase and 33 new subjects |
| [3] | 6 subjects from the Monotherapy Phase and 35 new subjects |
| [4] | 8 subjects from the Monotherapy Phase and 32 new subjects |
| [5] | participants only assigned Placebo in Cohort I-Monotherapy Phase. |
| [6] | 4 subjects from the Monotherapy Phase (Placebo)and 35 new subjects |
| [7] | Randomised in Cohort II did not start Period |
Baseline Characteristics
Population Description
| Explanation of how the number of participants for analysis was determined. Includes whether analysis was per protocol, intention to treat, or another method. Also provides relevant details such as imputation technique, as appropriate. |
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| No text entered. |
Reporting Groups
| Description | |
|---|---|
| MK0518 100 mg b.i.d. |
Cohort I-Monotherapy Phase (10 Days) MK0518 100 mg twice daily (b.i.d.) Cohort II Combined-Combination Therapy Phase (48 Weeks) MK0518 100 mg b.i.d |
| MK0518 200 mg b.i.d |
Cohort I-Monotherapy Phase (10 Days) MK0518 200 mg b.i.d Cohort II Combined-Combination Therapy Phase (48 Weeks) MK0518 200 mg + tenofovir + lamivudine |
| MK0518 400 mg b.i.d. |
Cohort I-Monotherapy Phase (10 Days) MK0518 400 mg b.i.d. Cohort II Combined-Combination Therapy Phase (48 Weeks) MK0518 400 mg + tenofovir + lamivudine |
| MK0518 600 mg b.i.d. |
Cohort I-Monotherapy Phase (10 Days) MK0518 600 mg b.i.d. Cohort II Combined-Combination Therapy Phase (48 Weeks) MK0518 600 mg + tenofovir + lamivudine |
| Placebo / Efavirenz 600 mg Once Daily (q.d.) |
Cohort I-Monotherapy Phase (10 Days) Placebo to MK0518 b.i.d. Cohort II Combined-Combination Therapy Phase (48 Weeks) Efavirenz + Tenofovir + Lamivudine |
| Total | Total of all reporting groups |
Baseline Measures
| MK0518 100 mg b.i.d. | MK0518 200 mg b.i.d | MK0518 400 mg b.i.d. | MK0518 600 mg b.i.d. | Placebo / Efavirenz 600 mg Once Daily (q.d.) | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants
[units: participants] |
41 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 42 | 206 |
|
Age
[1] [units: Years] Mean (Full Range) |
||||||
| Cohort I |
46
(31 to 68) |
37
(22 to 57) |
41
(25 to 55) |
39
(30 to 49) |
36
(21 to 51) |
40
(21 to 68) |
| Cohort II |
34
(19 to 58) |
31
(21 to 56) |
34
(19 to 50) |
36
(20 to 49) |
36
(22 to 54) |
35
(19 to 58) |
| Cohort I & II Combined |
37
(19 to 68) |
34
(21 to 57) |
36
(19 to 55) |
37
(20 to 49) |
36
(22 to 54) |
36
(19 to 68) |
|
Gender, Customized
[units: participants] |
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| Female (Cohort I) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Male (Cohort I) | 7 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 33 |
| Female (Cohort II) | 6 | 10 | 4 | 11 | 8 | 39 |
| Male (Cohort II) | 27 | 23 | 31 | 23 | 26 | 130 |
| Never Treated Cohort II | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
[units: participants] |
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| White (Cohort I) | 4 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 22 |
| Black (Cohort I) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Asian (Cohort I) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Hispanic (Cohort I) | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 10 |
| White (Cohort II) | 4 | 10 | 11 | 8 | 10 | 43 |
| Black (Cohort II) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Asian (Cohort II) | 3 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 32 |
| Hispanic (Cohort II) | 12 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 50 |
| Other (Cohort II) | 13 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 6 | 41 |
| Never Treated (Cohort II) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
|
Cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) Cell Count
[2] [units: cells/mm^3] Mean (Full Range) |
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| Cohort I |
415
(138 to 745) |
343
(149 to 624) |
256
(96 to 602) |
569
(241 to 1034) |
343
(115 to 599) |
394
(96 to 1034) |
| Cohort II |
293
(76 to 736) |
292
(70 to 723) |
348
(95 to 1017) |
245
(99 to 734) |
276
(77 to 744) |
291
(70 to 1017) |
| Cohort I and II Combined |
272
(76 to 758) |
277
(70 to 723) |
293
(95 to 1017) |
244
(99 to 786) |
225
(77 to 744) |
266
(70 to 1017) |
|
Plasma Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Ribonucleic acid (RNA)
[2] [units: copies/mL] Geometric Mean (Full Range) |
||||||
| Cohort I |
44989
(3890 to 225000) |
34143
(5420 to 168000) |
37728
(6850 to 152000) |
93911
(17100 to 388000) |
58412
(7630 to 456000) |
51496
(3890 to 456000) |
| Cohort II |
65982
(4200 to 750000) |
73646
(7490 to 750000) |
47019
(2440 to 499000) |
61929
(3450 to 750000) |
76752
(7500 to 675000) |
63965
(2440 to 750000) |
| Cohort I and II Combined |
58206
(4200 to 750000) |
64715
(7490 to 750000) |
43083
(2440 to 499000) |
57919
(3450 to 750000) |
67554
(3340 to 675000) |
57437
(2440 to 750000) |
| [1] | Cohort I Participants: MK0518 100 mg b.i.d. (7); MK0518 200 mg b.i.d. (7); MK0518 400 mg b.i.d. (6); MK0518 600 mg b.i.d. (8); Placebo Cohort (7) Cohort II Participants: MK0518 100 mg b.i.d. (33); MK0518 200 mg b.i.d. (33); MK0518 400 mg b.i.d. (35); MK0518 600 mg b.i.d. (34); Efavirenz 600 mg q.d. (34) Cohort I & II Participants Combined: MK0518 100 mg b.i.d. (39); MK0518 200 mg b.i.d. (40); MK0518 400 mg b.i.d. (41); MK0518 600 mg b.i.d. (40); Efavirenz 600 mg q.d. (38) |
|---|---|
| [2] | Cohort I Participants: MK0518 100 mg b.i.d. (7); MK0518 200 mg b.i.d. (7); MK0518 400 mg b.i.d. (6); MK0518 600 mg b.i.d. (8); Placebo Cohort (7) Cohort II Participants: MK0518 100 mg b.i.d. (33); MK0518 200 mg b.i.d. (33); MK0518 400 mg b.i.d. (35); MK0518 600 mg b.i.d. (34); Efavirenz 600 mg q.d. (34) Cohort I & II Participants Combined: MK0518 100 mg b.i.d. (39); MK0518 200 mg b.i.d. (40); MK0518 400 mg b.i.d. (41); MK0518 600 mg b.i.d. (40); Efavirenz 600 mg q.d. (38) |
Outcome Measures
Show All Outcome Measures
| 1. Primary: | Change From Baseline in Plasma Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) on Day 10 (Cohort I) [ Time Frame: Baseline and Day 10 ] |
| 2. Primary: | Number of Patients With Clinical Adverse Experiences (CAEs) and Number of Patients With Serious CAEs at Day 10 (Cohort I) [ Time Frame: 10 days ] |
| 3. Primary: | Number of Participants With HIV RNA Levels Below 400 Copies/mL at Week 24 (Cohort II) [ Time Frame: Week 24 ] |
| 4. Primary: | Number of Patients With Clinical Adverse Experiences (CAEs) [ Time Frame: 48 weeks ] |
| 5. Primary: | Number of Patients With Serious CAEs (Cohort I and II Combined) [ Time Frame: 48 weeks ] |
| 6. Primary: | Number of Patients With Serious CAEs and Non-serious CAEs at Week 144 [ Time Frame: 144 Weeks ] |
| 7. Primary: | Number of Participants With Clinical Adverse Experiences (AEs)and Serious Adverse Experiences (SAEs) [ Time Frame: Week 240 ] |
| 8. Primary: | Number of Participants With HIV RNA (Human Immunodeficiency Virus Ribonucleic Acid) Levels Below 50 Copies/mL at Week 240 [ Time Frame: Week 240 ] |
| 9. Secondary: | Number of Participants With HIV RNA Levels Below 50 Copies/mL at Week 24 (Cohort II) [ Time Frame: Week 24 ] |
Hide Outcome Measure 9
| Measure Type | Secondary |
|---|---|
| Measure Title | Number of Participants With HIV RNA Levels Below 50 Copies/mL at Week 24 (Cohort II) |
| Measure Description | No text entered. |
| Time Frame | Week 24 |
| Safety Issue | No |
Population Description
| Explanation of how the number of participants for analysis was determined. Includes whether analysis was per protocol, intention to treat, or another method. Also provides relevant details such as imputation technique, as appropriate. |
|---|
| The analysis population is based upon the modified intent to treat (MITT) approach, where patients are included in the treatment group to which they were randomized. Patients who were randomized but never dosed are not included in the analysis. |
Reporting Groups
| Description | |
|---|---|
| MK0518 100 mg b.i.d. |
Cohort II Combined-Combination Therapy Phase MK0518 100 mg + tenofovir + lamivudine |
| MK0518 200 mg b.i.d |
Cohort II Combined-Combination Therapy Phase MK0518 200 mg + tenofovir + lamivudine |
| MK0518 400 mg b.i.d. |
Cohort II Combined-Combination Therapy Phase MK0518 400 mg + tenofovir + lamivudine |
| MK0518 600 mg b.i.d. |
Cohort II Combined-Combination Therapy Phase MK0518 600 mg + tenofovir + lamivudine |
| EFV Combo Therapy |
EFV Combo Therapy Phase - Cohort II efavirenz + tenofovir + lamivudine |
Measured Values
| MK0518 100 mg b.i.d. | MK0518 200 mg b.i.d | MK0518 400 mg b.i.d. | MK0518 600 mg b.i.d. | EFV Combo Therapy | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants Analyzed
[units: participants] |
33 | 33 | 35 | 34 | 34 |
|
Number of Participants With HIV RNA Levels Below 50 Copies/mL at Week 24 (Cohort II)
[units: participants] |
28 | 27 | 33 | 32 | 31 |
No statistical analysis provided for Number of Participants With HIV RNA Levels Below 50 Copies/mL at Week 24 (Cohort II)
| 10. Secondary: | Change From Baseline in Plasma HIV RNA at Week 24 (Cohort II) [ Time Frame: Baseline and Week 24 ] |
| 11. Secondary: | Change From Baseline in Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) Cell Count at Week 24 (Cohort II) [ Time Frame: Baseline and Week 24 ] |
| 12. Secondary: | Number of Patients With HIV RNA Level Below 50 Copies/mL and HIV RNA Level Below 400 Copies/mL at Week 96 [ Time Frame: 96 Weeks ] |
| 13. Secondary: | Change From Baseline in Plasma HIV RNA at Week 96 [ Time Frame: Baseline and Week 96 ] |
| 14. Secondary: | Change From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count at Week 96 [ Time Frame: Baseline and Week 96 ] |
| 15. Secondary: | Number of Participants With HIV RNA Levels Below 400 Copies/mL at Week 240 [ Time Frame: Week 240 ] |
| 16. Secondary: | Change From Baseline in Plasma HIV RNA at Week 240 [ Time Frame: Baseline and Week 240 ] |
| 17. Secondary: | Change From Baseline in CD4 (T-helper) Cell Count at Week 240 [ Time Frame: Baseline and Week 240 ] |
| 18. Other Pre-specified: | Number of Participants With HIV RNA Levels Below 400 Copies/mL at Week 48 [ Time Frame: 48 weeks ] |
| 19. Other Pre-specified: | Number of Patients With Drug-related CAEs [ Time Frame: 48 weeks ] |
| 20. Other Pre-specified: | Number of Patients With Serious Drug-related CAEs [ Time Frame: 48 Weeks ] |
| 21. Other Pre-specified: | Number of Patients That Discontinued With CAEs [ Time Frame: 48 Weeks ] |
| 22. Other Pre-specified: | Number of Patients With Laboratory Adverse Experiences (LAEs) [ Time Frame: 48 Weeks ] |
| 23. Other Pre-specified: | Number of Patients With Serious LAEs [ Time Frame: 48 Weeks ] |
| 24. Other Pre-specified: | Number of Patients With Drug-related LAEs [ Time Frame: 48 Weeks ] |
| 25. Other Pre-specified: | Number of Patients With Serious Drug-related LAEs [ Time Frame: 48 Weeks ] |
| 26. Other Pre-specified: | Number of Patients That Discontinued With LAEs [ Time Frame: 48 Weeks ] |
Limitations and Caveats
| Limitations of the study, such as early termination leading to small numbers of participants analyzed and technical problems with measurement leading to unreliable or uninterpretable data |
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| No text entered. |