January 19, 2019
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January 23, 2019
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February 4, 2019
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January 21, 2019
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January 30, 2020 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
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Not Provided
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Not Provided
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Not Provided
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Not Provided
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Intestinal Microbiota and Vitamin K Levels in PXE Patients (IMPROVE Study)
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Intestinal Microbiota and Vitamin K Levels in PXE Patients (IMPROVE Study)
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This study aims to demonstrate a potential association between gut microbiota composition, plasma levels of various forms of vitamin K, and severity of clinical manifestations of Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum (PXE).
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Vitamin K deficiency contributes to pathological calcification which underlies the clinical picture of pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE), an inherited autosomal recessive disease. A substantial proportion of vitamin K, namely the K2 form (menaquinones), is produced by gut microbiota. In healthy volunteers fecal levels of the major menaquinone producers, Escherichia coli and Bacteroides species, are approximately 5 and 9 log10 CFU/g dry weight respectively. There is however a lack of data on gut microbiota in PXE patients. The objective of our project is to demonstrate a potential association between gut microbiota composition, plasma levels of various forms of vitamin K and severity of clinical manifestations in PXE patients.
This study will be performed as Research surrounding bio collection "Clinical and biological exploration of PXE patients" kept at the Center of Biological Resources of Angers University Hospital (bio collection n° DC 20116-14-67, authorization to transfer n° 2016-27-99). Fecal samples, plasma samples and clinical data will be collected from patients diagnosed with PXE who will be monitored at the Angers University Hospital Referral Center (France) in 2019-2020. Clinical severity of PXE will be assessed using modified Phenodex score. Gut microbiota will be analyzed using metagenomic sequencing. Plasma Vitamin K species and fecal excretion of menaquinones will be assessed using HPLC. Plasma dp-ucMGP (circulating biomarker of vitamin K status) and serum PIVKA-II (protein induced by vitamin K absence-II) will be assessed using immunoassay. Results will be compared to healthy age- and gender-matched controls from the pre-existing Biofortis database.
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Interventional
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Not Applicable
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Allocation: N/A Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: None (Open Label) Primary Purpose: Basic Science
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Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum
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Diagnostic Test: Fecal and blood samples
Fecal samples for intestinal microbiota analysis; Blood and fecal samples for assessment of various forms of vitamin K
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PXE cohort 2019-2020
PXE patient cohort monitored at referral centre from 2019 to 2020: fecal and blood samples
Intervention: Diagnostic Test: Fecal and blood samples
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- McCann JC, Ames BN. Vitamin K, an example of triage theory: is micronutrient inadequacy linked to diseases of aging? Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Oct;90(4):889-907. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2009.27930. Epub 2009 Aug 19. Review.
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- Schurgers LJ, Spronk HM, Soute BA, Schiffers PM, DeMey JG, Vermeer C. Regression of warfarin-induced medial elastocalcinosis by high intake of vitamin K in rats. Blood. 2007 Apr 1;109(7):2823-31.
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- Theuwissen E, Smit E, Vermeer C. The role of vitamin K in soft-tissue calcification. Adv Nutr. 2012 Mar 1;3(2):166-73. doi: 10.3945/an.111.001628. Review.
- Shea MK, O'Donnell CJ, Hoffmann U, Dallal GE, Dawson-Hughes B, Ordovas JM, Price PA, Williamson MK, Booth SL. Vitamin K supplementation and progression of coronary artery calcium in older men and women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Jun;89(6):1799-807. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2008.27338. Epub 2009 Apr 22.
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- Geleijnse JM, Vermeer C, Grobbee DE, Schurgers LJ, Knapen MH, van der Meer IM, Hofman A, Witteman JC. Dietary intake of menaquinone is associated with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease: the Rotterdam Study. J Nutr. 2004 Nov;134(11):3100-5.
- Gast GC, de Roos NM, Sluijs I, Bots ML, Beulens JW, Geleijnse JM, Witteman JC, Grobbee DE, Peeters PH, van der Schouw YT. A high menaquinone intake reduces the incidence of coronary heart disease. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2009 Sep;19(7):504-10. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2008.10.004. Epub 2009 Jan 28.
- Beulens JW, Bots ML, Atsma F, Bartelink ML, Prokop M, Geleijnse JM, Witteman JC, Grobbee DE, van der Schouw YT. High dietary menaquinone intake is associated with reduced coronary calcification. Atherosclerosis. 2009 Apr;203(2):489-93. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.07.010. Epub 2008 Jul 19.
- Brandenburg VM, Schurgers LJ, Kaesler N, Püsche K, van Gorp RH, Leftheriotis G, Reinartz S, Koos R, Krüger T. Prevention of vasculopathy by vitamin K supplementation: can we turn fiction into fact? Atherosclerosis. 2015 May;240(1):10-6. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.02.040. Epub 2015 Feb 24. Review.
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- Carrillo-Linares JL, García-Fernández MI, Morillo MJ, Sánchez P, Rioja J, Barón FJ, Ariza MJ, Harrington DJ, Card D, Boraldi F, Quaglino D, Valdivielso P. The Effects of Parenteral K1 Administration in Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum Patients Versus Controls. A Pilot Study. Front Med (Lausanne). 2018 Apr 16;5:86. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2018.00086. eCollection 2018.
- Brampton C, Yamaguchi Y, Vanakker O, Van Laer L, Chen LH, Thakore M, De Paepe A, Pomozi V, Szabó PT, Martin L, Váradi A, Le Saux O. Vitamin K does not prevent soft tissue mineralization in a mouse model of pseudoxanthoma elasticum. Cell Cycle. 2011 Jun 1;10(11):1810-20. Epub 2011 Jun 1.
- Karlsson FH, Fåk F, Nookaew I, Tremaroli V, Fagerberg B, Petranovic D, Bäckhed F, Nielsen J. Symptomatic atherosclerosis is associated with an altered gut metagenome. Nat Commun. 2012;3:1245. doi: 10.1038/ncomms2266.
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Unknown status
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20
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Same as current
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January 30, 2020
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January 30, 2020 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
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Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with phenotypically and genetically (ABCC6) proven PXE
- Aged over 18 years
- Written consent obtained for Angers University Hospital (France) PXE bio-collection
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients under the age of 18
- Patients unwilling to participate in the study, or unable to sign the bio-collection consent form
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Sexes Eligible for Study: |
All |
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18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
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No
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Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects
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France, Netherlands
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NCT03813550
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2018/79
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No
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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: |
No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: |
No |
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Plan to Share IPD: |
Undecided |
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University Hospital, Angers
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University Hospital, Angers
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- Maastricht University
- Biofortis Mérieux NutriSciences
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Principal Investigator: |
Ludovic MARTIN, MD, PhD |
Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Angers |
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University Hospital, Angers
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January 2019
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