Exercise in Insulin-Resistant Minority Adolescents

Tracking Information
First Submitted Date	June 27, 2006
First Posted Date	June 28, 2006
Last Update Posted Date	July 2, 2017
Study Start Date	February 8, 2006
Primary Completion Date	Not Provided
Current Primary Outcome Measures	Not Provided
Original Primary Outcome Measures	Not Provided
Change History	Complete list of historical versions of study NCT00345436 on ClinicalTrials.gov Archive Site
Current Secondary Outcome Measures	Not Provided
Original Secondary Outcome Measures	Not Provided
Current Other Outcome Measures	Not Provided
Original Other Outcome Measures	Not Provided
Descriptive Information
Brief Title	Exercise in Insulin-Resistant Minority Adolescents
Official Title	An Exercise Intervention in Insulin-Resistant Minority Adolescents
Brief Summary	Insulin resistance, often accompanied by obesity, plays a major role in the development of type 2 diabetes. This phenomenon may be related with the fact that American adolescents are now becoming less physically active in early puberty, explaining the largely pubertal and post-pubertal onset of type 2 diabetes in adolescence. Although regular physical activity has been suggested to attenuate obesity and prevent type 2 diabetes in high-risk children and adolescents, the magnitude of exercise training-induced improvement in the risk factors for type 2 diabetes has been only recently studied in adults and studied very little in pediatric populations. It is clear that exercise, diet, and genetics all contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes in children. However, the few studies that have been done to dissect the relative contributions of these three risk factors have generally used only lipid profiles as the end point. There have been a number of recent advances in our understanding of the molecular basis of type 2 diabetes, particularly, with regards to insulin regulatory pathways modulated by exercise within muscle tissue.
Detailed Description	Insulin resistance, often accompanied by obesity, plays a major role in the development of type 2 diabetes. This phenomenon may be related with the fact that American adolescents are now becoming less physically active in early puberty, explaining the largely pubertal and post-pubertal onset of type 2 diabetes in adolescence. Although regular physical activity has been suggested to attenuate obesity and prevent type 2 diabetes in high-risk children and adolescents, the magnitude of exercise training-induced improvement in the risk factors for type 2 diabetes has been only recently studied in adults and studied very little in pediatric populations. It is clear that exercise, diet, and genetics all contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes in children. However, the few studies that have been done to dissect the relative contributions of these three risk factors have generally used only lipid profiles as the end point. There have been a number of recent advances in our understanding of the molecular basis of type 2 diabetes, particularly, with regards to insulin regulatory pathways modulated by exercise within muscle tissue.
Study Type	Observational
Study Design	Time Perspective: Prospective
Target Follow-Up Duration	Not Provided
Biospecimen	Not Provided
Sampling Method	Not Provided
Study Population	Not Provided
Condition	Insulin-Resistance
Intervention	Not Provided
Study Groups/Cohorts	Not Provided
Publications *	Arslanian S, Suprasongsin C. Differences in the in vivo insulin secretion and sensitivity of healthy black versus white adolescents. J Pediatr. 1996 Sep;129(3):440-3.; Brown MD, Moore GE, Korytkowski MT, McCole SD, Hagberg JM. Improvement of insulin sensitivity by short-term exercise training in hypertensive African American women. Hypertension. 1997 Dec;30(6):1549-53.; Hittel DS, Kraus WE, Hoffman EP. Skeletal muscle dictates the fibrinolytic state after exercise training in overweight men with characteristics of metabolic syndrome. J Physiol. 2003 Apr 15;548(Pt 2):401-10. Epub 2003 Feb 28.; Many G, Hurtado ME, Tanner C, Houmard J, Gordish-Dressman H, Park JJ, Uwaifo G, Kraus W, Hagberg J, Hoffman E. Moderate-intensity aerobic training program improves insulin sensitivity and inflammatory markers in a pilot study of morbidly obese minority teens. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2013 Feb;25(1):12-26.
* Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline.
Recruitment Information
Recruitment Status	Completed
Estimated Enrollment; (submitted: June 27, 2006)	40
Original Enrollment	Same as current
Study Completion Date	May 11, 2011
Primary Completion Date	Not Provided
Eligibility Criteria	INCLUSION CRITERIA: To be included in this study, subjects must meet the following conditions: Sedentary (regular aerobic exercise less than or equal to 2 times/wk and less than 20 min/session): nonsmoker; impaired glucose tolerance (fasting plasma glucose greater than or equal to 100 mg/dl but less than 126 mg/dl or/and 2 hour plasma glucose greater than or equal to 140 mg/dl but less than 200 MG/dl; BMI-for-age is 95% or greater. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: Not pregnant; and not have any other medical condition that would preclude regular exercise. If taking medication known to affect metabolism. History of chronic illness known to affect metabolism.
Sex/Gender	Sexes Eligible for Study: All
Ages	14 Years to 18 Years (Child, Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers	No
Contacts	Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects
Listed Location Countries	United States
Removed Location Countries
Administrative Information
NCT Number	NCT00345436
Other Study ID Numbers	999906094; 06-CH-N094
Has Data Monitoring Committee	Not Provided
U.S. FDA-regulated Product	Not Provided
IPD Sharing Statement	Not Provided
Responsible Party	Not Provided
Study Sponsor	Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
Collaborators	Not Provided
Investigators	Not Provided
PRS Account	National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
Verification Date	May 11, 2011