Pilot Study of Hemoglobin Based Oxygen Therapeutics in Elective Coronary Revascularization

• ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00317512
• Recruitment Status: Completed
• First Posted: April 25, 2006
• Last Update Posted: May 16, 2008
• Sponsor: Biopure Corporation
• Information provided by: Biopure Corporation

Tracking Information

• First Submitted Date: April 21, 2006
• First Posted Date: April 25, 2006
• Last Update Posted Date: May 16, 2008
• Study Start Date: December 2003
• Actual Primary Completion Date: April 2005 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Current Primary Outcome Measures (submitted: April 21, 2006)

• Safety
• In hospital thrombotic events
• Anaphylactic reactions
• Inflammatory reactions
• Substantial changes to systemic & coronary hemodynamics
• Circulatory overload
• Renal dysfunction
• Untoward drug interaction effects
• substantial changes in laboratory parameters
• Life threatening cardiac arrhythmias
• Other adverse events
• Feasibility:
• Number of subjects requiring premature discontinuation of study drug for clinical or logistical reasons

• Original Primary Outcome Measures: Same as current
• Current Secondary Outcome Measures: Not Provided
• Original Secondary Outcome Measures: Not Provided
• Current Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures: Not Provided
• Original Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures: Not Provided

Descriptive Information

• Brief Title: Pilot Study of Hemoglobin Based Oxygen Therapeutics in Elective Coronary Revascularization
• Official Title: A Multi-Center,Randomized,Double-Blind,Placebo-Controlled,Dose Finding Pilot Study, to Evaluate Safety/Feasibility of HBOC-201 in Elective Percutaneous Coronary Revascularization of Subjects With Acute Coronary Syndromes
• Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and feasibility of a novel oxygen carrying solution, HBOC-201, in the setting of PCI for Acute Coronary Syndromes from randomization til hospital discharge.

Detailed Description

Acute coronary syndromes are due to an acute or subacute primary reduction of myocardial oxygen supply provoked by disruption of an atherosclerotic plaque associated with inflammation, thrombosis, vasoconstriction and microembolization. Occlusive thrombosis superimposed on a ruptured atheroma in an epicardial coronary artery is firmly established as the immediate cause of an acute ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI). Rapid restoration of blood flow (oxygen supply) to jeopardized myocardium limits necrosis and reduces mortality. This can be accomplished medically with a thrombolytic agent, or mechanically, with so-called primary balloon angioplasty or stenting. Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has become the preferred therapy for STEMI in most developed countries.

HBOC-201 is a solution belonging to a new class of biologic oxygen therapeutics, hemoglobin based oxygen carriers. HBOC-201 is a crosslinked and glutaraldehyde-polymerized hemoglobin (Hb) extracted from isolated bovine red blood cells. On a gram-for-gram basis, HBOC-201 was calculated to be approximately three times more potent than stored fresh red blood cell hemoglobin at restoring baseline tissue oxygenation following severe acute anemia. Evaluation of this Hemoglobin Based Oxygen Carrier has been undertaken in 57 preclinical studies and 21 human clinical trials. The compound is under review by the US FDA and has been approved in the Republic of South Africa. However, HBOC-201 has not yet been evaluated in the setting of this disease (narrowing of a coronary artery).

Biopure will be studying the safety and feasibility of HBOC-201 in patients with typical symptoms of Unstable Angina or Non ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction eligible to undergo invasive revascularization through a PCI procedure.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Study Phase: Phase 2
• Study Design: Allocation: Randomized; Intervention Model: Factorial Assignment; Masking: Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor); Primary Purpose: Treatment

Condition

• Angina Pectoris
• Unstable Angina
• Myocardial Infarction

Intervention

• Procedure: Percutaneous Coronary Revascularization
• Drug: Hemoglobin-Based Oxygen Carrier-201 (HBOC-201)
• Drug: Voluven

Study Arms

• Active Comparator: 1
  Voluven will be administered at 7.7 ml/min over 15 minutes,followed by Voluven at 7.7 ml/min over 15 minutes
  Interventions:

  • Procedure: Percutaneous Coronary Revascularization
  • Drug: Voluven
• Active Comparator: 2
  HBOC-201 will be administered at 7.7 ml/min over 15 minutes,followed by Voluven at 7.7 ml/min over 15 minutes
  Interventions:

  • Procedure: Percutaneous Coronary Revascularization
  • Drug: Hemoglobin-Based Oxygen Carrier-201 (HBOC-201)
  • Drug: Voluven
• Experimental: 3
  HBOC-201 will be administered at 7.7 ml/min over 15 minutes,followed by HBOC-201 at 7.7 ml/min over 15 minutes
  Interventions:

  • Procedure: Percutaneous Coronary Revascularization
  • Drug: Hemoglobin-Based Oxygen Carrier-201 (HBOC-201)

• Publications *: Serruys PW, Vranckx P, Slagboom T, Regar E, Meliga E, de Winter RJ, Heyndrickx G, Schuler G, van Remortel EA, Dubé GP, Symons J. Haemodynamic effects, safety, and tolerability of haemoglobin-based oxygen carrier-201 in patients undergoing PCI for CAD. EuroIntervention. 2008 Mar;3(5):600-9.

Recruitment Information

• Recruitment Status: Completed
• Actual Enrollment (submitted: April 21, 2006): 45
• Original Enrollment: Same as current
• Actual Study Completion Date: July 2007
• Actual Primary Completion Date: April 2005 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

• Written informed consent provided before initiation of any study-related procedure, and before any pre-procedural sedation, and agreement to comply with all protocol-specified procedures
• Acute Coronary Syndrome (Stable and unstable angina or non ST segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (UA/non-STEMI) [Braunwald class I-III Class B], Appendix 1).
• Single vessel disease of the Left Coronary Artery (LCA)
• One vessel disease of the Right Coronary Artery (RCA)
• Have a single de novo lesion
• Older than 18 years and younger than 75 years of age
• Eligible to undergo PCI on the target vessel

Exclusion Criteria:

• Previous Q-wave myocardial infarction
• Congestive heart failure with Left ventricular Ejection Fraction <35%
• Confirmed pregnancy
• Anemia to a hemoglobin level <8.5g/dl
• Systemic mastocytosis
• History of known haemorrhagic stroke at any time or any stroke less than or equal to 30 days prior to randomization
• Severe hypertension (>180/110mmHG) not adequately controlled by antihypertensive therapy at time of study entry
• Need for mechanical ventilation
• Renal impairment: Creatinine > 1.6mg/dl
• Known history of COPD with FEV 1s < 1.0 liter
• Contra-indications to the use of adenosine, i.e.History of bronchospasm and/or ongoing therapy with theophylline derivatives, >1 degree atrioventricular block in the absence of a functioning electronic pacemaker and treatment with dipyridamole within the prior 24 hours
• Patients with significant hemodynamic compromise and/or cardiogenic shock requiring inotropic or pressor support or pulmonary edema
• History of or clinical documentation of severe aortic/mitral valve stenosis, significant aortic valve insufficiency
• Participation in another trial with an investigational drug or device (of other investigations) including the follow-up period, within the last 30 days before enrollment
• Inability or unwillingness to perform 30 day follow up
• Concomitant disease that interferes with prognosis (life expectancy of less than or equal to 6 months
• Contra-indications to standard drugs for coronary intervention and coronary heart disease: aspirin, heparin, low molecular weight heparin, clopidogrel, contrast dye
• Patient weight > 110kg

Sex/Gender

• Sexes Eligible for Study: All

• Ages: 18 Years to 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Contacts: Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects
• Listed Location Countries: Belgium, Germany, Netherlands

Administrative Information

• NCT Number: NCT00317512
• Other Study ID Numbers: COR-0001
• Has Data Monitoring Committee: Yes
• U.S. FDA-regulated Product: Not Provided
• IPD Sharing Statement: Not Provided
• Responsible Party: Biopure Corporation
• Study Sponsor: Biopure Corporation
• Collaborators: Not Provided

Investigators

• Principal Investigator: P W Serruys, Professor; University Medical Center Rotterdam

• PRS Account: Biopure Corporation
• Verification Date: May 2008