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Prophylaxis Against Tuberculosis (TB) in Patients With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection and Confirmed Latent Tuberculous Infection

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00000636
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : August 31, 2001
Last Update Posted : November 2, 2021
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Tracking Information
First Submitted Date  ICMJE November 2, 1999
First Posted Date  ICMJE August 31, 2001
Last Update Posted Date November 2, 2021
Study Start Date  ICMJE Not Provided
Primary Completion Date Not Provided
Current Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE Not Provided
Original Primary Outcome Measures  ICMJE Not Provided
Change History
Current Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE Not Provided
Original Secondary Outcome Measures  ICMJE Not Provided
Current Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
Original Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures Not Provided
 
Descriptive Information
Brief Title  ICMJE Prophylaxis Against Tuberculosis (TB) in Patients With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection and Confirmed Latent Tuberculous Infection
Official Title  ICMJE Prophylaxis Against Tuberculosis (TB) in Patients With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection and Confirmed Latent Tuberculous Infection
Brief Summary

To evaluate and compare the effectiveness of a 2-month regimen of rifampin and pyrazinamide versus a 1-year course of isoniazid (INH) to prevent the development of tuberculosis in patients who are coinfected with HIV and latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTb).

Current guidelines recommend 6 to 12 months of treatment with INH for purified protein derivative (PPD)-positive individuals. Problems with this treatment include compliance, adverse reaction, and the possibility of not preventing disease due to INH-resistant organisms. Studies suggest that two or three months of rifampin and pyrazinamide may be more effective than longer courses of INH. A two-month prevention course should help to increase compliance. In addition, the use of two drugs (rifampin and pyrazinamide) may help overcome problems with drug resistance.
Detailed Description

Current guidelines recommend 6 to 12 months of treatment with INH for purified protein derivative (PPD)-positive individuals. Problems with this treatment include compliance, adverse reaction, and the possibility of not preventing disease due to INH-resistant organisms. Studies suggest that two or three months of rifampin and pyrazinamide may be more effective than longer courses of INH. A two-month prevention course should help to increase compliance. In addition, the use of two drugs (rifampin and pyrazinamide) may help overcome problems with drug resistance.

After baseline screening, patients are randomized to one of two treatment arms and are evaluated by means of clinic visits monthly for the first three months, then every three months for the first year (there are additional clinic visits for INH patients). Patients are then evaluated every six months. One group of patients takes INH plus vitamin B6 for 12 months. The other group of patients takes 1 of 2 doses of rifampin (depending on patient's weight) plus pyrazinamide in 3-4 divided doses for 60 days.
Study Type  ICMJE Interventional
Study Phase  ICMJE Not Applicable
Study Design  ICMJE Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Condition  ICMJE
  • HIV Infections
  • Tuberculosis
Intervention  ICMJE
  • Drug: Isoniazid
  • Drug: Pyrazinamide
  • Drug: Pyridoxine hydrochloride
  • Drug: Rifampin
Study Arms  ICMJE Not Provided
Publications *

*   Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number) in Medline.
 
Recruitment Information
Recruitment Status  ICMJE Completed
Enrollment  ICMJE
 (submitted: June 23, 2005)		 2000
Original Enrollment  ICMJE Same as current
Actual Study Completion Date  ICMJE October 1997
Primary Completion Date Not Provided
Eligibility Criteria  ICMJE

Inclusion Criteria

Concurrent Medication:

Allowed:

  • Antiretroviral treatment.
  • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia prophylaxis.
  • Treatment for acute opportunistic infection/malignancy.
  • Aminoglycosides, quinolones or fluoroquinolones such as ciprofloxacin or ofloxacin for < 14 days for treatment of intercurrent infection.

Patients must have:

  • HIV infection.
  • Signed informed consent.
  • Reasonably good health at time of study entry.
  • Perceived life expectancy of at least six months.
  • Allowed:
  • Participation in other clinical trials as long as there is no potential activity of other study drugs against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTb), additive toxicities between study agents, or known possible drug interactions between study drugs.

Prior Medication:

Allowed:

  • Treatment with quinolones, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, or other agents with known or potential activity against M. tuberculosis.

Exclusion Criteria

Co-existing Condition:

Patients with the following conditions or symptoms are excluded:

  • Current active tuberculosis (confirmed or suspected).
  • Sensitivity or intolerance to study medication.
  • Acute hepatitis.
  • Evidence of peripheral neuropathy, i.e., signs or symptoms of paresis, paresthesias, neuromotor abnormalities, or neurosensory deficits of grade 3 or worse.
  • Inability to have concomitant medications changed to avoid serious interaction with study drug.

Concurrent Medication:

Excluded:

-

Quinolones, fluoroquinolones, or aminoglycosides with antituberculous activity (may be used for up to 14 days for treatment of intercurrent infection).Other agents with known or potential antituberculous activity should be avoided, including the following:

  • Aminosalicylic acid salts, capreomycin, clofazimine, cycloserine, ethambutol, ethionamide, isoniazid, kanamycin, pyrazinamide, rifabutin, rifampin, streptomycin, and thiacetazone.

Prior Medication:

Excluded:

  • History of treatment for > 2 months with agents that have known or potential antituberculous activity other than those specifically allowed.

Agents with potential or known antituberculous activity include the following:

  • Aminoglycosides such as amikacin, aminosalicylic acid salts, capreomycin, ciprofloxacin, clofazimine, cycloserine, ethambutol, ethionamide, isoniazid, kanamycin, ofloxacin, pyrazinamide, quinolones or fluoroquinolones, rifabutin, rifampin, streptomycin, and thiacetazone.

Patients may not have:

  • Current active tuberculosis.
  • Acute hepatitis.
  • Peripheral neuropathy of grade 3 or grade 4.

Willing and able, in the clinician's opinion, to comply with the treatment and clinical management issues.
Sex/Gender  ICMJE
Sexes Eligible for Study: All
Ages  ICMJE 13 Years and older   (Child, Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers  ICMJE No
Contacts  ICMJE Contact information is only displayed when the study is recruiting subjects
Listed Location Countries  ICMJE United States
Removed Location Countries  
 
Administrative Information
NCT Number  ICMJE NCT00000636
Other Study ID Numbers  ICMJE CPCRA 004
TB/PPD+
ACTG 177
11556 ( Registry Identifier: DAIDS ES Registry Number )
Has Data Monitoring Committee Not Provided
U.S. FDA-regulated Product Not Provided
IPD Sharing Statement  ICMJE Not Provided
Current Responsible Party National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Original Responsible Party Not Provided
Current Study Sponsor  ICMJE National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Original Study Sponsor  ICMJE Same as current
Collaborators  ICMJE Not Provided
Investigators  ICMJE
Study Chair: Gordin F
Study Chair: Brown LS
PRS Account National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Verification Date October 2021

ICMJE     Data element required by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the World Health Organization ICTRP