Oral Sulopenem Versus Amoxicillin/Clavulanate for Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infection in Adult Women (REASSURE)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05584657 |
Recruitment Status :
Recruiting
First Posted : October 18, 2022
Last Update Posted : March 24, 2023
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Urinary Tract Infections Cystitis | Drug: Sulopenem etzadroxil/probenecid Drug: Amoxicillin/clavulanate | Phase 3 |
Expanded Access : An investigational treatment associated with this study is available outside the clinical trial. More info ...
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 1966 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Prospective, Phase 3, Randomized, Multi-center, Double-blind Study of the Efficacy, Tolerability, and Safety of Oral Sulopenem Etzadroxil/Probenecid Versus Oral Amoxicillin/Clavulanate for Treatment of Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections (uUTI) in Adult Women |
Actual Study Start Date : | October 18, 2022 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | March 15, 2024 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | March 31, 2024 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Sulopenem etzadroxil/probenecid
Sulopenem etzadroxil/probenecid 500 mg/500 mg PO twice daily for 5 days
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Drug: Sulopenem etzadroxil/probenecid
Oral sulopenem twice daily for 5 days
Other Name: Oral sulopenem |
Active Comparator: Amoxicillin/clavulanate
Amoxicillin/clavulanate PO twice daily for 5 days
|
Drug: Amoxicillin/clavulanate
Oral Augmentin twice daily for 5 days
Other Name: Augmentin |
- Percentage of Microbiologic Modified Intent to Treat (Micro-MITT) Participants with Overall Success [ Time Frame: Day 12+/-1 day ]Overall Success: Clinical Success (resolution of uncomplicated urinary tract infection (uUTI) symptoms present at study entry and no new symptoms) AND Microbiologic success (eradication of the baseline pathogen)
- Percentage of Microbiologic Modified Intent to Treat Susceptible (Micro-MITTS) Participants With Overall Success [ Time Frame: Day 12+/-1 day ]Overall Success: Clinical Success (resolution of uncomplicated urinary tract infection (uUTI) symptoms present at study entry and no new symptoms) AND Microbiologic success (eradication of the baseline pathogen)
- Percentage of Microbiologic Modified Intent to Treat Resistant (Micro-MITTR) Participants With Overall Success [ Time Frame: Day 12+/-1 day ]Overall Success: Clinical Success (resolution of uncomplicated urinary tract infection (uUTI) symptoms present at study entry and no new symptoms) AND Microbiologic success (eradication of the baseline pathogen)
- Percentage of Modified Intent to Treat (MITT) Participants With Clinical Success [ Time Frame: Day 12+/-1 day ]Clinical Success: Resolution of uncomplicated urinary tract infection (uUTI) symptoms present at study entry and no new symptoms
- Percentage of Microbiologic Modified Intent to Treat (Micro-MITT) Participants With Clinical Success [ Time Frame: Day 12+/-1 day ]Clinical Success: Resolution of uncomplicated urinary tract infection (uUTI) symptoms present at study entry and no new symptoms
- Percentage of Microbiologic Modified Intent to Treat Susceptible (Micro-MITTS) Participants With Clinical Success [ Time Frame: Day 12+/-1 day ]Clinical Success: Resolution of uncomplicated urinary tract infection (uUTI) symptoms present at study entry and no new symptoms
- Percentage of Microbiologic Modified Intent to Treat Resistant (Micro-MITTR) Participants With Clinical Success [ Time Frame: Day 12+/-1 day ]Clinical Success: Resolution of uncomplicated urinary tract infection (uUTI) symptoms present at study entry and no new symptoms
- Percentage of Microbiologic Modified Intent to Treat (Micro-MITT) Participants With Asymptomatic Bacteriuria [ Time Frame: Day 12+/-1 day ]Asymptomatic Bacteriuria: Clinical Success (resolution of uncomplicated urinary tract infection (uUTI) symptoms present at study entry and no new symptoms) AND Microbiologic Failure (persistence of the baseline pathogen)
- Percentage of Microbiologic Modified Intent to Treat Susceptible (Micro-MITTS) Participants With Asymptomatic Bacteriuria [ Time Frame: Day 12+/-1 day ]Asymptomatic Bacteriuria: Clinical Success (resolution of uncomplicated urinary tract infection (uUTI) symptoms present at study entry and no new symptoms) AND Microbiologic Failure (persistence of the baseline pathogen
- Percentage of Microbiologic Modified Intent to Treat Resistant (Micro-MITTR) Participants With Asymptomatic Bacteriuria [ Time Frame: Day 12+/-1 day ]Asymptomatic Bacteriuria: Clinical Success (resolution of uncomplicated urinary tract infection (uUTI) symptoms present at study entry and no new symptoms) AND Microbiologic Failure (persistence of the baseline pathogen
- Percentage of Microbiologic Modified Intent to Treat (Micro-MITT) Participants With Microbiologic Success [ Time Frame: Day 12+/-1 day ]Microbiologic Success: Eradication of the Baseline Pathogen
- Percentage of Microbiologic Modified Intent to Treat Susceptible (Micro-MITTS) Participants With Microbiologic Success [ Time Frame: Day 12+/-1 day ]Microbiologic Success: Eradication of the Baseline Pathogen
- Percentage of Microbiologic Modified Intent to Treat Resistant (Micro-MITTR) Participants With Microbiologic Success [ Time Frame: Day 12+/-1 day ]Microbiologic Success: Eradication of the Baseline Pathogen

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | Female |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Female patients ≥18 years of age with ≥24 hours and ≤96 hours of urinary symptoms attributable to a UTI
- Two of the following signs and symptoms of uUTI: urinary frequency, urinary urgency, pain or burning on micturition, suprapubic pain.
- A mid-stream urine specimen with evidence of pyuria as defined by either a machine-read dipstick positive for leukocyte esterase OR at least 10 white blood cells per cubic millimeter on microscopic analysis of unspun urine OR white blood cell count ≥10 cells/high-powered field (HPF) in the sediment of a spun urine
Exclusion Criteria:
- Presence of signs and symptoms suggestive of acute pyelonephritis defined as: fever (temperature > 38° Celsius), chills, costovertebral angle tenderness, flank pain, nausea, and/or vomiting
- Receipt of antibacterial drug therapy potentially effective as treatment of uUTI within the prior 7 days
- Concurrent use of non-study treatments that would have a potential effect on outcome evaluations in patients with uUTI, including analgesics (e.g., non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, aspirin, paracetamol etc.), phenazopyridine, and cranberry products.
- Any anatomical abnormality of the urinary tract, including surgically modified urinary tract anatomy, and obstructive uropathy due to nephrolithiasis, stricture, tumor, or fibrosis
- Ongoing urinary retention
- Neurogenic bladder
- Current resident of a long-term care facility
- Instrumentation of urinary tract in the previous 30 days
- An indwelling urinary catheter, ureteral stent or other foreign material in the urinary tract
- Any history of trauma to the pelvis or urinary tract
- Receiving hemodialysis, hemofiltration, peritoneal dialysis, or had a renal transplant
- History of allergy or hypersensitivity to carbapenems, β-lactams or probenecid, as formulated with their excipients

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT05584657
Contact: Steven Aronin, MD | 860-661-4035 | saronin@iterumtx.com |

Study Director: | Sailaja Puttagunta, MD | Iterum Therapeutics |
Responsible Party: | Iterum Therapeutics, International Limited |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT05584657 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
IT001-310 |
First Posted: | October 18, 2022 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | March 24, 2023 |
Last Verified: | October 2022 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Infections Communicable Diseases Urinary Tract Infections Urinary Bladder Diseases Cystitis Disease Attributes Pathologic Processes Urologic Diseases Amoxicillin Clavulanic Acid Clavulanic Acids Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination |
Lactams Probenecid Anti-Bacterial Agents Anti-Infective Agents beta-Lactamase Inhibitors Enzyme Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Uricosuric Agents Gout Suppressants Antirheumatic Agents Renal Agents |