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Effects of Intensive Chiropractic Care to Usual Care for Adults With Spinal Cord Injuries.

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Know the risks and potential benefits of clinical studies and talk to your health care provider before participating. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05315115
Recruitment Status : Recruiting
First Posted : April 7, 2022
Last Update Posted : November 9, 2022
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Riphah International University

Brief Summary:
To determine the effects of chiropractic care on spasticity, functional outcomes and quality of life in Spinal Cord Injuries in adults.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Spinal Cord Injuries Other: Sham intervention Other: Chiropractic Care Other: Physical therapy intervention Not Applicable

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Estimated Enrollment : 40 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Intervention Model Description: Research
Masking: Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: To Investigate the Effects of Two Weeks of Intensive Chiropractic Care When Added to Usual Care for Adults With Spinal Cord Injuries.
Actual Study Start Date : April 7, 2022
Estimated Primary Completion Date : December 1, 2022
Estimated Study Completion Date : December 1, 2022

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine


Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Experimental group
A registered chiropractor will assess the entire spine, and both sacroiliac joints will be assessed for vertebral subluxation by a registered chiropractor. The clinical indicators that will be used to assess the function of the spine before spinal adjustment intervention include assessing for joint tenderness to palpation manually palpating for a restricted intersegmental range of motion, assessing for palpable asymmetric intervertebral muscle tension, and any abnormal or blocked joint play and end-feel of the joints.
Other: Chiropractic Care
A registered chiropractor will assess the entire spine, and both sacroiliac joints will be assessed for vertebral subluxation by a registered chiropractor. The clinical indicators that will be used to assess the function of the spine before spinal adjustment intervention include assessing for joint tenderness to palpation manually palpating for a restricted intersegmental range of motion, assessing for palpable asymmetric intervertebral muscle tension, and any abnormal or blocked joint play and end-feel of the joints.

Other: Physical therapy intervention
The standardized treatment protocol will be provided according to the guidelines, which will include various modalities and treatment approaches, including stretching exercises; massage; strengthening exercises of weak muscles, weight-bearing, balance (static and dynamic) and gait training; electrical stimulation; treadmill use; and endurance training for the improvement of gait, motor function, strength and functional mobility in Spinal Cord Injuries children, where Conventional Therapy will be provided according to the respective needs of the individual patient.

Sham Comparator: Control group
The participant's head and/or spine will be moved in ways that include passive and active movements, similar to what is done when assessing the spine by a chiropractor.No spinal adjustment will be performed during any control intervention.
Other: Sham intervention
The participant's head and/or spine will be moved in ways that include passive and active movements, similar to what is done when assessing the spine by a chiropractor. The sham intervention will also include the participants moving into adjustment setup positions similar to how the chiropractor would typically set up a patient with no joint pre-loading or adjustive thrust.

Other: Physical therapy intervention
The standardized treatment protocol will be provided according to the guidelines, which will include various modalities and treatment approaches, including stretching exercises; massage; strengthening exercises of weak muscles, weight-bearing, balance (static and dynamic) and gait training; electrical stimulation; treadmill use; and endurance training for the improvement of gait, motor function, strength and functional mobility in Spinal Cord Injuries children, where Conventional Therapy will be provided according to the respective needs of the individual patient.




Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Functional Independence Measure (FIM) [ Time Frame: Baseline ]
    The Functional Independence Measure (FIM) is an instrument that was developed as a measure of disability for a variety of populations and is not specific to any diagnosis. FIM is comprised of 18 items, grouped into 2 subscales - motor and cognition. Each item is scored on a 7 point ordinal scale, ranging from a score of 1 to a score of 7. The higher the score, the more independent the patient is in performing the task associated with that item. This tool will be measured at baseline.

  2. Functional Independence Measure (FIM) [ Time Frame: 4 weeks ]
    The Functional Independence Measure (FIM) is an instrument that was developed as a measure of disability for a variety of populations and is not specific to any diagnosis. FIM is comprised of 18 items, grouped into 2 subscales - motor and cognition. Each item is scored on a 7 point ordinal scale, ranging from a score of 1 to a score of 7. The higher the score, the more independent the patient is in performing the task associated with that item. This tool will be measured after 4 weeks.

  3. ASIA scale [ Time Frame: Baseline ]
    The American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) impairment scale describes a person's functional impairment as a result of a Spinal Cord Injury. This scale indicates how much sensation a person feels after light touch and a pinprick at multiple points on the body and tests key motions on both sides of the body. This tool will be measured at baseline.

  4. ASIA scale [ Time Frame: 4 weeks ]
    The American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) impairment scale describes a person's functional impairment as a result of a Spinal Cord Injury. This scale indicates how much sensation a person feels after light touch and a pinprick at multiple points on the body and tests key motions on both sides of the body. This tool will be measured after 4 weeks.

  5. Spine Dysfunction, Stress & Sensory-Motor Integration Questionnaire (SSSMQ) [ Time Frame: Baseline ]
    The SSSMQ is a newly developed tool to assess Spine Dysfunction Characteristics, logical and Psychological Stress Symptoms, and Multimodal and Sensorimotor Integration Dysfunction Symptoms. A baseline assessment of a participant will be done before the start of the intervention.

  6. Spine Dysfunction, Stress & Sensory-Motor Integration Questionnaire (SSSMQ) [ Time Frame: 4 weeks ]
    The SSSMQ is a newly developed tool to assess Spine Dysfunction Characteristics, logical and Psychological Stress Symptoms, and Multimodal and Sensorimotor Integration Dysfunction Symptoms. A baseline assessment of a participant will be done before the start of the intervention. This tool will be measured after 4 weeks.

  7. 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) [ Time Frame: Baseline ]
    The SF-36 was originally designed as a generic health measure but has also been applied to specific disease populations. It comprises 36 questions that cover eight domains of health. Scores for the different domains are converted and pooled using a scoring key, for a total score indicating a range of low to the high quality of life. A baseline assessment of a participant will be done before the start of the intervention.

  8. 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) [ Time Frame: 4 weeks ]
    The SF-36 was originally designed as a generic health measure but has also been applied to specific disease populations. It comprises 36 questions that cover eight domains of health. Scores for the different domains are converted and pooled using a scoring key, for a total score indicating a range of low to the high quality of life. This tool will be measured after 4 weeks.



Information from the National Library of Medicine

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Ages Eligible for Study:   20 Years to 70 Years   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults with both genders (Male and Female).
  • Age above 20 years.
  • Spinal Cord Injuries adults.

Exclusion criteria

  • Spinal Cord Injury due to Traumatic Brain Injury.
  • Patients having cognitive impairments.
  • Patients having associated Neurological Pathologies.
  • Patients who are unable to follow the treatment plan.

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT05315115


Contacts
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Contact: IMRAN AMJAD, PhD 03324390125 imran.amjad@riphah.edu.pk

Locations
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Pakistan
National Institute of rehabilitation medicine. Recruiting
Islamabad, None Selected, Pakistan, 46000
Contact: IMRAN AMJAD, PhD    03324390125    imran.amjad@riphah.edu.pk   
Sponsors and Collaborators
Riphah International University
Investigators
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Principal Investigator: IMRAN AMJAD, PhD Riphah International University
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Responsible Party: Riphah International University
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05315115    
Other Study ID Numbers: REC/01287 Imran Amjad
First Posted: April 7, 2022    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: November 9, 2022
Last Verified: November 2022

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Spinal Cord Injuries
Wounds and Injuries
Spinal Cord Diseases
Central Nervous System Diseases
Nervous System Diseases
Trauma, Nervous System