Study Assessing Pain Relief After Replacement of the Knee (SPARK)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05260008 |
Recruitment Status :
Recruiting
First Posted : March 2, 2022
Last Update Posted : March 17, 2023
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Acute Postoperative Pain | Drug: ATX-101 Drug: bupivacaine hydrochloride without epinephrine | Phase 2 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 305 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Intervention Model Description: | This is a Phase 2B, randomized, double blind, active comparator multicenter trial in participants undergoing total knee arthroplasty. |
Masking: | Double (Participant, Outcomes Assessor) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Phase 2B, Randomized, Double Blind, Active Comparator, Multicenter, Safety, and Efficacy Trial of ATX-101 in Subjects Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty |
Actual Study Start Date : | June 7, 2022 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | June 30, 2024 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | June 30, 2024 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: ATX-101 Dose A
ATX-101 Dose A
|
Drug: ATX-101
ATX-101 (bupivacaine) implant, one-time administration into the surgical site |
Experimental: ATX-101 Dose B
ATX-101 Dose B
|
Drug: ATX-101
ATX-101 (bupivacaine) implant, one-time administration into the surgical site |
Active Comparator: bupivacaine hydrochloride
bupivacaine hydrochloride without epinephrine via local infiltration and/or nerve block
|
Drug: bupivacaine hydrochloride without epinephrine
bupivacaine hydrochloride (125 mg) without epinephrine via local infiltration and/or nerve block |
- Area under the curve (AUC) for the Numeric Rating Scale at Rest (NRS-R) of pain intensity. [ Time Frame: from 30 minutes post-surgery through hour 168 ]
- Area under the curve (AUC) for the Numeric Rating Scale at Rest (NRS-R) of pain intensity. [ Time Frame: from 30 Minutes post-surgery through Hour 168, Hour 240, and Hour 336 ]
- Percentage of subjects who remain opioid free. [ Time Frame: from Hour 72 post-surgery through Day 30 ]
- Total post-surgical consumption of opioid medications. [ Time Frame: from surgical closure through Day 30 ]
- Area under the curve for the Numeric Rating Scale at Rest (NRS-R) of pain intensity. [ Time Frame: from surgical closure for each 24-hour period through Hour 336 ]
- Percentage of subject who remain opioid free. [ Time Frame: Surgical Closure to Day 30 ]
- Total post-surgical use of rescue opioid medications. [ Time Frame: Surgical Closure to Day 30 ]
- Time to first postsurgical use of rescue opioid medication. [ Time Frame: Surgical Closure to Day 30 ]

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Primary indication of total knee arthroplasty is knee pain due to osteoarthritis or post-traumatic arthritis.
- Scheduled to undergo primary unilateral total knee arthroplasty with a cemented prosthesis, without use of a surgical drain, and under bupivacaine spinal anesthesia (dextrose is permitted).
- American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) Physical Classification System of class 1, 2 or 3.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Has a planned concurrent surgical procedure.
- Has had any previous arthroplasty, unicompartmental knee arthroplasty or total knee arthroplasty in the study knee or previous arthroplasty, unicompartmental knee arthroplasty, or total knee arthroplasty in the contralateral knee within 6 months prior to screening.
- Has been administered any type of intra-articular injection within 3 months of surgery in the trial knee.
- Immunocompromised or has a known history of Hepatitis B, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or Hepatitis C.
- Routinely take opioid analgesics and are expected to require opioid analgesics in the postsurgical period that is not strictly related to the trial.
- Unable to abstain from opioid use for knee pain within 14 days of surgery.
- Has been administered systemic steroids within 14 days prior to surgery.
- Has been administered any local anesthetic within 5 days prior to the scheduled surgery.
- Screening electrocardiogram (ECG) with significant abnormalities associated with significant heart disease.
- Has a contraindication or a known suspected history of allergy, hypersensitivity or idiosyncratic reaction to trial medications.
- Has uncontrolled depression, anxiety, psychiatric, or neurological disorder that might interfere with trial study assessments.
- Has a medical condition or receiving medication such that, in the opinion of the investigator, participating in the trial would pose a health risk to the subject or might interfere with the study outcome.
- Has a known or suspected history of drug or alcohol abuse. A subject with a history of alcohol use disorder that has ≥10 years sobriety will be permitted.
- Has received/used an investigational drug, product, or device for a clinical trial within 30 days of screening. COVID-19 vaccines are permitted if the subject is not in a clinical trial for the vaccine.
- Has a Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥40 kg/m2.

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT05260008
Australia, New South Wales | |
Prince of Wales Private Hospital | Terminated |
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, 2031 | |
Australia, Queensland | |
John Flynn Private Hospital | Recruiting |
Tugun, Queensland, Australia, 4224 | |
Contact: Emily Vasiljevski +61 (07) 5598-9733 Vasiljevskie@ramsayhealth.com.au | |
Australia, South Australia | |
Royal Adelaide Hospital / PARC Clinical Research | Recruiting |
Adelaide, South Australia, Australia, 5000 | |
Contact: Kathy Heyman +61 (08) 7074 4404 kathy.heyman2@sa.gov.au | |
Australia, Victoria | |
The Avenue Private Hospital | Recruiting |
Windsor, Victoria, Australia, 3181 | |
Contact: Nicky Dalgleish +61 (03) 9526-5439 DalgleishN@ramsayhealth.com.au | |
United Kingdom | |
Chapel Allerton Hospital C/O The Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust | Recruiting |
Leeds, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom, LS7 4SA | |
Contact: Gary Lockley-Ault +44 (0)113 392 4729 gary.lockley-ault@nhs.net |
Responsible Party: | Allay Therapeutics, Inc. |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT05260008 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
ATX-101-TKA-003 |
First Posted: | March 2, 2022 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | March 17, 2023 |
Last Verified: | March 2023 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.: | Yes |
postoperative pain post-surgical pain total knee arthroplasty total knee replacement ATX-101 bupivacaine bupivacaine implant |
Pain, Postoperative Postoperative Complications Pathologic Processes Pain Neurologic Manifestations Epinephrine Bupivacaine Anesthetics, Local Anesthetics Central Nervous System Depressants Physiological Effects of Drugs Sensory System Agents Peripheral Nervous System Agents |
Adrenergic alpha-Agonists Adrenergic Agonists Adrenergic Agents Neurotransmitter Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Adrenergic beta-Agonists Bronchodilator Agents Autonomic Agents Anti-Asthmatic Agents Respiratory System Agents Mydriatics Sympathomimetics Vasoconstrictor Agents |