Digital Therapeutic for Depression After Head Injury in Current and Former US Military Personnel
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05147506 |
Recruitment Status :
Recruiting
First Posted : December 7, 2021
Last Update Posted : September 30, 2022
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Depressive Symptoms Mild Traumatic Brain Injury | Device: CNRM DTx Other: Psychoeducation Comparison | Not Applicable |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 200 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | Single (Participant) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Single-Blind, Randomized, Controlled Trial of a Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Digital Therapeutic to Combat Symptoms of Depression in Service Members and Veterans With a History of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury |
Actual Study Start Date : | June 22, 2022 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | June 30, 2023 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | July 31, 2023 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: CBT DTx
Participants randomized to active intervention will access a structured, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) intervention.
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Device: CNRM DTx
A mobile application intervention adapted from the CBT for Depression and CBT for TBI manuals. |
Active Comparator: Psychoeducations DTx
Participants randomized to the comparison group will access an unstructured educational DTx.
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Other: Psychoeducation Comparison
A mobile application that consists of psychoeducational material regarding depression and brain injury. |
- Change of the mean difference in Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) total score [ Time Frame: Week 12 and Week 16 compared to Baseline ]Self-report measure of depression symptom severity; range 0-27; higher score indicates greater severity
- Change of the mean difference in Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) total scores of participants who complete all treatment modules compared to those who do not [ Time Frame: Week 12 compared to Baseline ]Self-report measure of depression symptom severity; range 0-27; higher score indicates greater severity
- Change of the mean difference in Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) total scores of participants who report history of depression prior to mTBI compared to those who do not [ Time Frame: Week 12 compared to Baseline ]Self-report measure of depression symptom severity; range 0-27; higher score indicates greater severity
- Change of the mean difference in Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) total scores of participants who report family history of depression compared to those who do no [ Time Frame: Week 12 compared to Baseline ]Self-report measure of depression symptom severity; range 0-27; higher score indicates greater severity
- Change of the mean difference in Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) total scores, comparison between depression severity group [ Time Frame: Week 12 compared to Baseline ]Self-report measure of depression symptom severity; range 0-27; higher score indicates greater severity
- Change of the mean difference in Traumatic Brain Injury-Quality of Life (TBI-QOL) total score [ Time Frame: Week 12 and Week 16, compared to Baseline ]Computerized adaptive test that measures post-concussive symptoms and quality of life across multiple domains
- Change of the mean difference in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL-5) total score [ Time Frame: Week 12 and Week 16, compared to Baseline ]Self-report measure of PTSD severity; range 0-80; higher score indicates greater severity
- Change of the mean difference in Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) total score [ Time Frame: Week 12 and Week 16, compared to Baseline ]Self-report measure of insomnia severity; range 0-28; higher score indicates greater severity
- Change in Credibility and Expectancy Questionnaire (CEQ) [ Time Frame: Week 12 and Week 16, compared to Baseline ]Self-report measure of participation expectation of benefit
- Blinding Efficacy [ Time Frame: Week 12 and Week 16, compared to Baseline ]Participant blinding questionnaire
- User Version of the Mobile Application Rating Scale (uMARS) [ Time Frame: Week 12 ]Self-report measure that assess user opinion in 4 objective quality subscales: engagement, functionality, aesthetics, information quality; 1 subjective quality subscale; and 1 scale that measures the perceived impact of the app being evaluated
- Mobile Agnew Relationship Measure (mARM) Questionnaire [ Time Frame: Week 12 ]Self-report measure of therapeutic alliance with mobile health intervention
- HEXACO Personality Inventory-Revised (HEXACO-PI-R) [ Time Frame: Baseline ]Self-report personality inventory that measures 6 dimensions of personality: honesty-humility, emotionality, eXtraversion, agreeableness (versus anger), conscientiousness, openness to experience

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Be aged ≥ 18 to ≤ 65 years
- Be able to provide informed consent
- Be a current or former member of the US Military
- Diagnosed with mild TBI as defined by the Department of Veteran's Affairs and Department of Defense Clinical Practice
- Have a PHQ-9 score of ≥ 5 to 27, indicative of mild or greater depressive symptoms
- Have ownership of or reliable access to a smartphone with a data plan or internet connecting capabilities
Exclusion Criteria:
- Report of starting pharmacological or non-pharmacological treatment for depression within the 3 months prior to trial enrollment
- Report a recent change in type or dose of antidepressant medications within 12 weeks prior to trial enrollment
- Report active psychotic or bipolar symptoms
- Active plan and/or intent of suicide or homicide
- In the opinion of the investigator, they have other considerations that may adversely affect patient safety, participation, or scientific validity of the data being collected

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT05147506
Contact: Olivia Shaw | 301-461-4322 | CNRM-D@usuhs.edu | |
Contact: Noushin Mannan | 301-456-5474 | CNRM-D@usuhs.edu |
United States, Maryland | |
Remote Recruitment: Center for Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine | Recruiting |
Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20851 | |
Contact: Noushin Mannan 301-461-4322 CNRM-D@usuhs.edu |
Principal Investigator: | David Brody, MD | Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences |
Responsible Party: | Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT05147506 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
CNRM-92-10531 |
First Posted: | December 7, 2021 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | September 30, 2022 |
Last Verified: | September 2022 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | Yes |
Plan Description: | Identifier-free participant data sets will be shared with the Uniformed Services University Center for Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine Data Repository. Identifier-free data sets may also be shared with the Federal Interagency Traumatic Brain Injury Research (FITBIR) Data Repository. |
Time Frame: | After study completion, data sets will be de-identified and shared with the repositories. De-identified data sets will be stored in the repositories indefinitely. |
Access Criteria: | Access to the CNRM Data Repository will be determined b the CNRM Data Quality, Access, and Publication Committee. Investigators requesting access to the data will provide a list of investigators and collaborators who will have access to the data, documentation of Ethical Conduct of Research and Human Participants Protection Training, and documentation of Institutional Review Board Approval of the research project. Access to FITBIR will follow FITBIR Access Criteria |
URL: | http://fitbir.nih.gov/content/access-data |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | Yes |
Brain Injuries Brain Injuries, Traumatic Brain Concussion Wounds and Injuries Depression Behavioral Symptoms Brain Diseases |
Central Nervous System Diseases Nervous System Diseases Craniocerebral Trauma Trauma, Nervous System Head Injuries, Closed Wounds, Nonpenetrating |