Effects of Foam Rolling Versus Stretching Exercises on Quadriceps, Hamstrings and Calf Muscle Length
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05026931 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : August 30, 2021
Last Update Posted : January 4, 2022
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Muscle Tightness | Other: Foam rolling Other: Stretching exercises | Not Applicable |
The aim of the current study is to determine the effects of foam rolling versus stretching exercises on quadriceps, hamstrings and muscle length in university sport's students. It will be a Randomized control trial and will be conducted at University of Lahore. Purposive sampling technique will be used to collect data as per inclusion criteria the participant age between 18 to 25 years and male and female healthy participants. A history of cardiovascular or respiratory disease, any history of fractures or surgeries in the lower extremity in the past years will be excluded.
Patients will be randomly allocated into two groups; Group A will be treated with the effects of foam rolling on quadriceps, hamstrings and calf muscles. 5 min cycle ergometry, 6 min foam rolling 3 times for 30sec. Group B will be treated with the effects of stretching exercise on quadriceps, hamstrings and calf muscles. 5 min cycle ergometry, 6 min stretching exercises 3 times for 30sec for three sessions of treatment per week will be given. In both group's pre and post-test measurements of quadriceps, hamstrings and calf muscle length will be assessed through goniometer and Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) will be assessed to measure initial functions of lower limb. Evaluation will be done before session start and at the end of week. Total session will be given for at least 2 months.
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 50 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | Single (Outcomes Assessor) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | Effects of Foam Rolling Versus Stretching Exercises on Quadriceps, Hamstrings and Calf Muscle Length in University Sport's Students |
Actual Study Start Date : | August 30, 2021 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | December 15, 2021 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | December 30, 2021 |
Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Experimental: Group A
Foam Rolling
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Other: Foam rolling
Group A will be treated with foam rolling effect on quadriceps, hamstring and calf muscle length. 5 min cycle ergometry, 6 min foam rolling 3 times for 30sec.For three session per week will be given atleast for 2 months. |
Active Comparator: Group B
Stretching exercises
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Other: Stretching exercises
Group B will be treated with stretching exercises effect on quadriceps, hamstring and calf muscle length. 5 min cycle ergometry, 6 min foam rolling 3 times for 30sec.For three session per week will be given atleast for 2 months. |
- Lower extremity functional scale (LEFS) [ Time Frame: 8th Week ]It is a questionnaire containing 20 questions about the person's ability to perform task. The LESF can be used by clinicians as a measure of patient's initial function ongoing progress and outcome, as well as to set functional goals.
- . Goniometric: [ Time Frame: 8th Week ]It is an instrument which measures the available range of motion at a joint. To measure lower extremity muscles range of motion i.e. quadriceps, hamstrings and calf muscle length

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 25 Years (Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- The age of participants between 18- 25 years.
- Both male and female young athletes will be included.
- Healthy participants involved
Exclusion Criteria:
- A history of cardiovascular or respiratory disease.
- Any history of fractures or surgeries in the lower extremity in the past year.
- Any history of third-degree sprains (e.g., anterior cruciate ligament ruptures), grade II or III muscle strain.
- Any prescribed medication

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT05026931
Pakistan | |
University of Lahore | |
Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan |
Principal Investigator: | Syed Shakil Ur Rehman | Riphah International University |
Responsible Party: | Riphah International University |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT05026931 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
REC/Lhr/0407 Nubara |
First Posted: | August 30, 2021 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | January 4, 2022 |
Last Verified: | January 2022 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Foam rolling Stretching exercises Calf Muscle length |