Sexual Dimorphism in Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04950634 |
Recruitment Status :
Recruiting
First Posted : July 6, 2021
Last Update Posted : March 1, 2023
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Sex might interact with cardioautonomic neuropathy (CAN) in the development of macrovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D). The regulation of the autonomic system shows sexual dimorphism, and may contribute to the cardiovascular risk overload in women with T1D.
The aims of this project are:
A.1) Determining the prevalence of CAN and subclinical atherosclerosis in a large cohort of consecutive patients with T1D as a function of sex (cross-sectional study).
A.2.) Addressing the progression of CAN and subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with T1D as a function of sex (longitudinal prospective study).
A.3.) Investigating the influence of sex steroids and circulating biomarkers in the development and progression of CAN and subclinical atherosclerosis.
Research designs:
A cross-sectional design/prevalence screening study determining the prevalence of CAN as a function of sex in 320 consecutive individuals with DM1.
A longitudinal prospective study: the cohort of prevalence screening study will be prospectively followed, and the assessment of cardiovascular autonomic function and subclinical atherosclerosis will be repeated over time.
Condition or disease |
---|
type1diabetes |
Study Type : | Observational |
Estimated Enrollment : | 320 participants |
Observational Model: | Cohort |
Time Perspective: | Prospective |
Official Title: | Sexual Dimorphism in the Prevalence and Progression of Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes |
Actual Study Start Date : | September 1, 2018 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | December 2025 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | December 2025 |

- To address sexual dimorphism in the prevalence of CAN in patients with T1D. [ Time Frame: Two years ]Blood pressure (mmHg) to active standing and Ewing and Clarke tests.
- To address sexual dimorphism in the prevalence of CAN in patients with T1D. [ Time Frame: Two years ]Heart rate responses (bpm) to active standing and Ewing and Clarke tests.
- To address sexual dimorphism in subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with T1D. [ Time Frame: Two years ]Mean carotid intima-media thickness (mm)
- To assess the role of sex on the progression of cardiovascular dysautonomy in patients with T1D. [ Time Frame: Four years ]Blood pressure (mmHg) to active standing and Ewing and Clarke tests.
- To assess the role of sex on the progression of cardiovascular dysautonomy in patients with T1D. [ Time Frame: Four years ]Heart rate responses (bpm) to active standing and Ewing and Clarke tests.
- To assess the role of sex on the progression of subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with T1D. [ Time Frame: Four years ]Mean carotid intima-media thickness (mm)
- To identify the influence of sex steroids on the evolution of cardiac autonomic dysfunction. [ Time Frame: Four years ]Heart rate responses (bpm) to active standing and Ewing and Clarke tests.
- To identify the influence of sex steroids on the evolution of cardiac autonomic dysfunction. [ Time Frame: Four years ]Blood pressure (mmHg) to active standing and Ewing and Clarke tests.
- To identify the influence of sex steroids on the evolution of subclinical atherosclerosis [ Time Frame: Four years ]Mean carotid intima-media thickness (mm)
- To identify novel circulating markers of CAN [ Time Frame: Four years ]Heart rate responses (bpm) to active standing and Ewing and Clarke tests.
- To identify novel circulating markers of CAN [ Time Frame: Four years ]Blood pressure (mmHg) to active standing and Ewing and Clarke tests.
- To identify novel circulating markers of subclinical atherosclerosis [ Time Frame: Four years ]Mean carotid intima-media thickness (mm)

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Sampling Method: | Probability Sample |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus, as defined by ADA criteria
Exclusion Criteria:
- Renal transplantation or renal replacement therapy;
- prior diagnosis of macrovascular disease (CHD, cerebrovascular disease, carotid disease, PAD, or atherosclerotic aortic aneurism);
- ongoing pregnancy;
- diagnosis of types of diabetes mellitus other than type 1;
- diagnosis of types of neuropathy other than diabetic neuropathy.

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT04950634
Contact: Lía Nattero Chávez, MD PhD | +34913369029 | marialia.nattero@salud.madrid.org | |
Contact: Manuel Luque-Ramírez, MD PhD | +34913369029 | manuel.luque@salud.madrid.org |
Spain | |
Lía Nattero Chávez | Recruiting |
Madrid, Spain, 28034 | |
Contact: Lía Nattero Chávez, MD PhD +34913369029 marialia.nattero@salud.madrid.org | |
Contact: Manuel Luque-Ramírez, MD PhD +34913369029 manuel.luque@salud.madrid.org | |
Principal Investigator: Lía Nattero-Chávez, MD PhD |
Publications of Results:
Other Publications:
Responsible Party: | Fundacion para la Investigacion Biomedica del Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT04950634 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
189/17 |
First Posted: | July 6, 2021 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | March 1, 2023 |
Last Verified: | June 2022 |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
cardioautonomic neuropathy sexual dimorphism subclinical atherosclerosis |
Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Glucose Metabolism Disorders Metabolic Diseases |
Endocrine System Diseases Autoimmune Diseases Immune System Diseases |