Intracavitary Carrier-embedded Cs131 Brachytherapy for Recurrent Brain Metastases: a Randomized Phase II Study
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04690348 |
Recruitment Status :
Recruiting
First Posted : December 30, 2020
Last Update Posted : March 31, 2023
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Recurrent Brain Metastases | Procedure: Craniotomy Radiation: Cesium-131 brachytherapy | Phase 2 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 76 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Intervention Model Description: | Prospective randomized phase II multicenter trial. |
Masking: | Single (Participant) |
Masking Description: | Patient will be blinded to their treatment until postoperatively. |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | Intracavitary Carrier-embedded Cs131 Brachytherapy for Recurrent Brain Metastases: a Randomized Phase II Study |
Actual Study Start Date : | December 24, 2020 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | December 2023 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | December 2023 |
Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Resection without brachytherapy
Patients will undergo craniotomy.
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Procedure: Craniotomy
Craniotomy |
Experimental: Resection plus brachytherapy
Patients will undergo craniotomy and patients in the treatment arm will undergo implantation of Cesium 131 brachytherapy in coordination with the radiation oncologist.
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Procedure: Craniotomy
Craniotomy Radiation: Cesium-131 brachytherapy Intracavitary Cesium-131 brachytherapy |
- freedom from local progression [ Time Frame: 9 months following surgery ]With a contrast enhanced brain MRI scan. Treatment response will be determined based on the Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology Brain Metastases (RANO-BM) criteria.
- wound complications [ Time Frame: 3 months ]Physical examination including wound examination will be performed, and wound complications (including dehiscence, superficial/deep infection, CSF leak) will be recorded by the evaluating clinicians.

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult patients ≥ 18 years of age who are capable of giving consent
- Undergoing elective craniotomy for resection of a previously-irradiated brain metastasis with suspicion for viable disease at the time of consent, and anticipated achievement of gross-total or near-total (>/=95%) resection
- Karnofsky Performance Status score (KPS) of ≥70
- Ability to undergo brain MRI with gadolinium
Exclusion Criteria:
- Unable to tolerate MRI or CT imaging
- Pregnancy (patients must have a negative pregnancy test within 30 days of the operation)
- Women must agree to not breastfeed for at least 12 weeks after the procedure (lactating and discarding in that interval allowable)
- Diagnosis of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis or >5 additional active or untreated CNS lesions for a total of >6 active lesions
- Prior irradiation (EQD2) in excess of 100 Gy to site of implant, using an α/β of 2
- Apposition of tumor margin to brainstem or optic apparatus
- Previous infection within the operative field, current active systemic infection requiring systemic therapy, or immunodeficiency
- Urgent surgery required prior to availability of brachytherapy
Intraoperative Exclusion Criterion:
- Patients will be excluded if intraoperative pathology is not consistent with >/=5% viable metastatic disease.

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT04690348
Contact: Nelson Moss, MD | 212-639-7075 | mossn@mskcc.org | |
Contact: Brandon Imber, MD | 631-212-6346 |
United States, Michigan | |
Henry Ford Hospital | Not yet recruiting |
Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48202 | |
Contact: Adam Robin, MD 800-436-7936 | |
United States, Minnesota | |
University of Minnesota | Not yet recruiting |
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55455 | |
Contact: Clark Chen, MD, PhD 612-624-6666 | |
United States, New Jersey | |
Memorial Sloan Kettering at Basking Ridge (Consent Only) | Recruiting |
Basking Ridge, New Jersey, United States, 07920 | |
Contact: Nelson Moss, MD 212-639-7075 | |
Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth (Consent Only) | Recruiting |
Middletown, New Jersey, United States, 07748 | |
Contact: Nelson Moss, MD 212-639-7075 | |
United States, New York | |
Memorial Sloan Kettering Commack (Consent Only) | Recruiting |
Commack, New York, United States, 11725 | |
Contact: Nelson Moss, MD 212-639-7075 | |
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | Recruiting |
New York, New York, United States, 10065 | |
Contact: Nelson Moss, MD 212-639-7075 | |
Contact: Brandon Imber, MD 631-212-6346 | |
Principal Investigator: Nelson Moss, MD | |
Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau (Limited Protocol Activities) | Recruiting |
Uniondale, New York, United States, 11553 | |
Contact: Nelson Moss, MD 212-639-7075 |
Principal Investigator: | Nelson Moss, MD | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center |
Responsible Party: | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT04690348 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
20-542 |
First Posted: | December 30, 2020 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | March 31, 2023 |
Last Verified: | March 2023 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | Yes |
Plan Description: | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center supports the international committee of medical journal editors (ICMJE) and the ethical obligation of responsible sharing of data from clinical trials. The protocol summary, a statistical summary, and informed consent form will be made available on clinicaltrials.gov when required as a condition of Federal awards, other agreements supporting the research and/or as otherwise required. Requests for deidentified individual participant data can be made beginning 12 months after publication and for up to 36 months post publication. Deidentified individual participant data reported in the manuscript will be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement and may only be used for approved proposals. Requests may be made to: crdatashare@mskcc.org. |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | Yes |
Cs-131 Brachytherapy Brain Metastasis 20-542 |
Neoplasm Metastasis Brain Neoplasms Recurrence Disease Attributes Pathologic Processes Neoplastic Processes Neoplasms |
Central Nervous System Neoplasms Nervous System Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Brain Diseases Central Nervous System Diseases Nervous System Diseases |