Assessing Safety, Hospitalization and Efficacy of rNAPc2 in COVID-19 (ASPEN)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04655586 |
Recruitment Status :
Completed
First Posted : December 7, 2020
Last Update Posted : May 26, 2022
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Covid19 | Drug: rNAPc2 Drug: Heparin | Phase 2 Phase 3 |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Actual Enrollment : | 160 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Intervention Model Description: | investigational product compared to active comparator |
Masking: | Double (Participant, Outcomes Assessor) |
Masking Description: | Participant, clinical events committee members will be blind to treatment assignment. Investigator assessing outcomes will be blinded wherever possible. |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | Assessing Safety, Hospitalization and Efficacy of rNAPc2 in COVID-19 (ASPEN-COVID-19) |
Actual Study Start Date : | December 10, 2020 |
Actual Primary Completion Date : | December 6, 2021 |
Actual Study Completion Date : | January 19, 2022 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Experimental: rNAPc2 Higher Dose
loading dose of 7.5 μg/kg SC on Day 1 followed by 5 μg/kg SC on Days 3 and 5
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Drug: rNAPc2
two dose levels of rNAPc2
Other Names:
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Experimental: rNAPc2 Lower Dose
loading dose of 5 ug/kg SC on Day 1 followed by 3 ug/kg SC on Days 3 and 5
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Drug: rNAPc2
two dose levels of rNAPc2
Other Names:
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Active Comparator: Heparin
heparin at either prophylactic or therapeutic doses per Standard of Care at Institution
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Drug: Heparin
standard of care heparin per institution (therapeutic or prophylactic regimen) |
- Proportional change in D-dimer level from Baseline to Day 8, or day of discharge if prior to Day 8 (Phase 2b) [ Time Frame: 8 days ]central lab D-dimer results
- Number of major or non-major clinically relevant bleeding events within eight (8) days of randomization as compared to heparin (Phase 2b and 3) [ Time Frame: 8 days ]clinical events as reported by site
- Time to recovery within thirty (30) days of randomization using the ACTT ordinal scale (Phase 3) [ Time Frame: 30 days ]scale as assessed by investigator and clinical adjudication committee
- Proportional change in D-dimer level from baseline to 24 hours post-dose (Day 2) and Day 3 (Phase 2b) [ Time Frame: 3 days ]central lab D-dimer results
- Number of major or non-major clinically relevant bleeding events with rNAPc2 vs. heparin through Day 30 (Phase 2b and 3) [ Time Frame: 30 days ]clinical events as reported by site
- Number of bleeding events in subjects treated with higher vs. lower dose rNAPc2 through Day 30 (Phase 2b) [ Time Frame: 30 days ]clinical events as reported by site
- Time to first occurrence of a composite of thrombotic events and all-cause mortality within thirty (30) days of randomization (Phase 3 only) [ Time Frame: 30 days ]clinical events as reported by site
- Time to first occurrence of thrombotic events within thirty (30) days of randomization (Phase 3 only) [ Time Frame: 30 days ]clinical events as reported by site
- Time to all-cause mortality within thirty (30) days of randomization (Phase 3 only) [ Time Frame: 30 days ]clinical events as reported by site
- Change in Tissue Factor laboratory values in rNAPc2 treated subjects who had clinical events related to coagulation and inflammation from baseline through Day 8 (Phase 2b) [ Time Frame: 8 days ]central lab samples collected per protocol
- Change in interleukin-6 laboratory values in rNAPc2 treated subjects who had clinical events related to coagulation and inflammation from baseline through Day 8 (Phase 2b) [ Time Frame: 8 days ]central lab samples collected per protocol
- Change in high sensitivity C-reactive protein laboratory values in rNAPc2 treated subjects who had clinical events related to coagulation and inflammation from baseline through Day 8 (Phase 2b) [ Time Frame: 8 days ]central lab samples collected per protocol
- Composite of death, thrombotic events, organ support, and rehospitalization within thirty (30) days adjudicated as to its relatedness to COVID-19 [ Time Frame: 30 days ]adjudicated events reported by site

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 90 Years (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥ 18 years and ≤ 90 years at the Screening assessment
- Weight ≥ 50 kg at randomization
- Hospitalized with a diagnosis of COVID-19 and in need of inpatient medical care
- Positive for SARS-CoV-2 on nasopharyngeal, oropharyngeal or other tissue/body fluid samples by PCR or validated other test of ongoing infection (not an antibody test for prior exposure), within seven (7) days of hospitalization or screening assessment
- D-dimer level > upper limit of normal at screening
- Provided electronic or written informed consent, either personally or through a legally authorized representative (LAR)
- Must agree not to participate in a concurrent interventional study involving anticoagulation or anti-platelet therapy
- Female patients of reproductive or child-bearing potential must be willing to use an effective method of contraception for the duration of the study, and male patients must be willing to use an effective method of contraception to avoid partner pregnancy and abstain from sperm donation for at least 90 days after last dose
Exclusion Criteria:
- High bleeding risk, e.g. major surgery within prior 1 month, history of a major bleed while receiving anticoagulation, recent hemorrhagic stroke, current or planned (during current hospitalization) dual anti-platelet therapy, platelet count <25,000/uL, current therapeutic anticoagulation for a medical indication other than COVID-19, e.g. atrial fibrillation, known thrombosis, hereditary or acquired coagulopathy treated with therapeutic anticoagulation. Patients receiving prophylactic anticoagulation are eligible if they are willing to discontinue current anticoagulation.
- Sustained systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg considered to be clinically significant
- Persistent eGFR <20 ml/min/1.73m2
- Known severe liver disease (e.g. bilirubin >3.5 mg/dL (60 umol/L))
- Life expectancy estimated to be < 72 hours based on current clinical condition
- Anticipated hospital discharge or transfer within 5 days based on current clinical condition
- Known anti-phospholipid syndrome
- Unable to receive heparin, e.g. history of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and thrombosis (HITT)
- Participation in any interventional clinical study with an investigational product within seven (7) days of the Screening assessment or within 5 half-lives of the investigational agent, whichever is longer

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT04655586

Principal Investigator: | Marc Bonaca, MD, MPH | CPC Clinical Research |
Responsible Party: | ARCA Biopharma, Inc. |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT04655586 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
NAPc-201/301 |
First Posted: | December 7, 2020 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | May 26, 2022 |
Last Verified: | May 2022 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
D-dimer Thromboprophylaxis Anti-coagulant Thrombotic Events |
Coagulation Inflammation Heparin |
COVID-19 Respiratory Tract Infections Infections Pneumonia, Viral Pneumonia Virus Diseases Coronavirus Infections Coronaviridae Infections Nidovirales Infections |
RNA Virus Infections Lung Diseases Respiratory Tract Diseases Heparin Protein C Anticoagulants Fibrinolytic Agents Fibrin Modulating Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action |