Evaluation of Two Levels of Frequency of Repositioning in the Reduction of Pressure Ulcers (PENFUP-2)
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04604665 |
Recruitment Status :
Recruiting
First Posted : October 27, 2020
Last Update Posted : December 23, 2022
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Critical Illness | Other: High frequency postural change Other: Conventional care | Not Applicable |
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 3300 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Intervention Model Description: | Clinical trial, randomized, pragmatic, of parallel groups (1: 1), by clusters, blinded for the collection of information, sending, and in the evaluation of outcomes. |
Masking: | Double (Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) |
Masking Description: | Telephone randomization Random numbers centers Blinded for analyst and researchers |
Primary Purpose: | Other |
Official Title: | Evaluation of the Efficacy of Two Levels of Frequency of Repositioning in Adults Hospitalized in Intensive Care Units, in the Reduction of Pressure Ulcers: A Randomized Cluster Study. |
Actual Study Start Date : | April 10, 2021 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | May 2023 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | September 2023 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Experimental: High frequency postural change
Repositioning or rotation of patients hospitalized in bed in intensive care units will be carried out with a frequency interval that we call "high-frequency". It has to be performed on each patient between an interval less than or equal to every 2 hours in a full day (24 hours) (minimum goal of 8-10 in 24 hours subtracting 2 or 4 at night and not alter the circadian cycle). The position must be modified in each postural change to the right lateral, supine, left lateral, supine, or prone position to supine position. The repositioning will be provided until a patient is discharged from ICU, die or begin ambulation. When providing each repositioning, avoid dragging the patient, the shear, and the friction to increase UPP risk. This must be applied to avoiding massage. Patients in any position should use pressure-reducing items such as pillows.
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Other: High frequency postural change
Repositioning of patients hospitalized in bed in intensive care units will be carried out with a frequency interval that we call "high-frequency" to be performed on each patient between an interval between less than or equal to every 2 hours in a full day (24 hours) (minimum goal of 8-10 in 24 hours subtracting 2 or 4 at night and not alter the circadian cycle). The position must be modified in each postural change to right lateral, supine, left lateral, or prone to supine if the position changes every 2 hrs.
Other Name: Repositioning |
Active Comparator: Conventional care
Repositioning or rotation of patients hospitalized will be the conventional or usual care. Units in this group are not going to receive any intervention. Will be only observed in their current intervention of repositioning.
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Other: Conventional care
Repositioning of patients hospitalized will be performed in the current way it is commonly applied to patients.
Other Name: Control group or usual or current care |
- The incidence of new pressure ulcers in each Intensive Care Unit (ICU) [ Time Frame: "36 months" ]The number of pressure injuries at any stage, new acquired in the ICU after admission per 1,000 patient days in the ICU.
- Risk index (HR) and time to event of Pressure ulcers of the patients [ Time Frame: "36 months" ]Hazard ratio and tiem to event of PUs of patients included in the repositioning group with the lowest frequency compared to the group of patients included by intervention group in the development of the first PU during their stay in the ICU.
- Security outcomes [ Time Frame: "36 months" ]Secondary safety outcomes: includes possible complications associated with postural changes: permanent or sporadic changes in ventilatory parameters (hypoxemia), hemodynamic changes (tachycardia, hypertension); events such as acute respiratory failure; or cardiogenic shock, pneumonia.

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 90 Years (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- The ICU manage adult patients, over 18 years of age, with any type of emphasis (surgical, medical, neurological, or mixed);
- Patients are admitted in critical condition (with life support);
- The director accepts the commitment of the care assigned in the randomization (for a period of 3 months).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Intermediate care units in which patients mobilize themselves.

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT04604665
Contact: Olga L Cortés, RN,MSc,PhD | 571 667 2727 ext 7321 | olgacortesf@gmail.com | |
Contact: Karen Moreno, MSc | 571 667 2727 | kmoreno@cardioinfantil.org |

Principal Investigator: | Olga L Cortés, PhD | Fundación Cardioinfantil Instituto de Cardiología |
Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
Responsible Party: | Olga Cortés, RN, MSc, PhD, Reseear Associated, Research Department, Principal Investigator, Fundación Cardioinfantil Instituto de Cardiología |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT04604665 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
844-2019 |
First Posted: | October 27, 2020 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | December 23, 2022 |
Last Verified: | December 2022 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Pressure Ulcer Critical Illness Disease Attributes |
Pathologic Processes Skin Ulcer Skin Diseases |