PREFerred Neurostimulation MODdalities - PREFMOD Study
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04582721 |
Recruitment Status :
Recruiting
First Posted : October 9, 2020
Last Update Posted : October 14, 2020
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Chronic Low-back Pain | Other: Implantable Neurostimulator System (Spectra WaveWriter™ Spinal Cord Stimulator System), (Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation, Valencia, California (CA), USA) | Not Applicable |
Patients will be preselected for inclusion in this study at the pain management center of Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC) Lugano, and will be informed about study-details by a study clinician. After informed consent signature, the participants with chronic intractable back or back and leg pain will be implanted with the stimulation lead(s). The leads are initially connected to an external trial neurostimulator. Patients will be implanted with two epidural leads and two subcutaneous leads. A three weeks trial phase will follow. The first two days after the leads implant will be without stimulation and thereafter alternating stimulation every week will start, randomly ordering the treatments using a Williams design balanced for first-order carryover effects (i.e. incorporating 6 different treatment orders), from:
- 1) CON-SCS with Subcutaneous stimulation
- 2) HF-SCS
- 3) Combination Therapy A patient's favored SCS mode, providing that there is at least 50% reduction in pain intensity on the NRS in the trial phase, will then be implanted and patients will be followed up for 12 months.
Pain intensity and pain medication will be assessed with a pain diary at baseline and during the trial phase and will be furthermore measured after 3, 6, and 12 months after the implantation. Physical functioning, Pain Extent, Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC), and Satisfaction with stimulation treatment (SST) will be assessed during the trial phase and will be furthermore measured after 3, 6, and 12 months after the Implantable Nerve Stimulator (INS) implantation. The other secondary outcomes will be measured at baseline, and after 3, 6 and 12 months.
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 18 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Crossover Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | PREFerred Neurostimulation MODdalities to Treat Chronic Intractable Back Pain, A 3x3 Crossover Study |
Actual Study Start Date : | April 1, 2019 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | April 9, 2022 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | April 30, 2023 |
Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: CON-SCS with subcutaneous stimulation
7 days Conventional Spinal Cord Stimulation with subcutaneous stimulation
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Other: Implantable Neurostimulator System (Spectra WaveWriter™ Spinal Cord Stimulator System), (Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation, Valencia, California (CA), USA)
the participants with chronic intractable back or back and leg pain will be implanted with the stimulation lead(s). The leads are initially connected to an external trial neurostimulator. Patients will be implanted with two epidural leads and two subcutaneous leads. A three weeks trial phase will follow. The first two days after the leads implant will be without stimulation and thereafter alternating stimulation every week will start, randomly ordering the treatments using a Williams design balanced for first-order carryover effects (i.e. incorporating 6 different treatment orders), from:
|
Active Comparator: HF-SCS
7 days High Frequency Spinal Cord Stimulation
|
Other: Implantable Neurostimulator System (Spectra WaveWriter™ Spinal Cord Stimulator System), (Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation, Valencia, California (CA), USA)
the participants with chronic intractable back or back and leg pain will be implanted with the stimulation lead(s). The leads are initially connected to an external trial neurostimulator. Patients will be implanted with two epidural leads and two subcutaneous leads. A three weeks trial phase will follow. The first two days after the leads implant will be without stimulation and thereafter alternating stimulation every week will start, randomly ordering the treatments using a Williams design balanced for first-order carryover effects (i.e. incorporating 6 different treatment orders), from:
|
Active Comparator: Combination Therapy
7 days a combination of CON-SCS with subcutaneous stimulation and HF-SCS
|
Other: Implantable Neurostimulator System (Spectra WaveWriter™ Spinal Cord Stimulator System), (Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation, Valencia, California (CA), USA)
the participants with chronic intractable back or back and leg pain will be implanted with the stimulation lead(s). The leads are initially connected to an external trial neurostimulator. Patients will be implanted with two epidural leads and two subcutaneous leads. A three weeks trial phase will follow. The first two days after the leads implant will be without stimulation and thereafter alternating stimulation every week will start, randomly ordering the treatments using a Williams design balanced for first-order carryover effects (i.e. incorporating 6 different treatment orders), from:
|
- back pain intensity [ Time Frame: 21 days ]The difference in the intensity of back pain between the three neurostimulation modalities as measured by the numerical rating scale (NRS) from 0 to 10, where 0 is not pain and 10 is the maximum pain the person can experience, assessed at baseline and in the trial phase 21 days

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 years or older at inclusion
- chronic, intractable back or back and leg pain during at least 6 months
- pain intensity of ≥ 5 on a NRS (ranging from 0 to 10)
- previous drug therapy unsuccessful
Exclusion Criteria:
- Psychological disorders
- Coagulation disorders
- Known immune-deficiency

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT04582721
Contact: Paolo Maino | 0041918119590 | paolo.maino@eoc.ch | |
Contact: Eva Koetsier | 0041918119590 | eva.koetsier@eoc.ch |
Switzerland | |
Centro del Dolore, Neurocentro, Opedale Regionale di Lugano | Recruiting |
Lugano, Ticino, Switzerland, 6900 | |
Contact: Paolo Maino, MD 091 811 63 37 Paolo.Maino@eoc.ch | |
Contact: Eva Koetsier, MD 091 81175 95 |
Responsible Party: | Dr med. Paolo Maino Viceprimario Anestesiologia, The deputy head of anesthesia and responsible for pain management, Ospedale Regionale di Lugano |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT04582721 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
NSI-TD-010 |
First Posted: | October 9, 2020 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | October 14, 2020 |
Last Verified: | October 2020 |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
Back Pain Low Back Pain Pain Neurologic Manifestations |