BNP, Serum Troponin and D-dimer as Risk Factors in Patients With COVID-19
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04433026 |
Recruitment Status : Unknown
Verified June 2020 by Areej Osama Ali Mohammed Saleh, Assiut University.
Recruitment status was: Not yet recruiting
First Posted : June 16, 2020
Last Update Posted : August 21, 2020
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment |
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COVID-19 | Diagnostic Test: N terminal pro B type natriuretic peptide (NTproBNP), D-Dimer, and serum Tropinin - I |
Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), a contagious novel coronavirus now called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2; formerly called 2019-nCoV).
Cardiac injury is a common condition among the hospitalized patients with COVID-19. It t was recently reported that 19.7% patients with COVID-19 had cardiac injury with more adverse clinical outcomes compared to those without cardiac injury (Shi S, et al, 2020) Fulminant myocarditis due to direct viral infection can certainly occur, but in patients with increased oxygen demands due to tachycardia and fever and reduced oxygen delivery due to hypotension and hypoxemia, COVID 19 disease can cause myocardial injury indirectly. Cytokines released during the acute infection can elicit activation of cells within pre-existing atherosclerotic lesions, augmenting thrombotic risk and risk of ischemic syndromes. Moreover, microvascular activation by cytokines can cause not only myocardial injury but can also harm other organ systems commonly involved in COVID-19 infections including the kidneys.(Peter,2020) Treatment in intensive care units (ICU) has become a major challenge; therefore, early recognition of severe forms is absolutely essential for timely triaging of patients. Several laboratory parameters may facilitate the assessment of disease severity. The recognized risk factors such as old age and underlying comorbidities-particularly cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, respiratory diseases, and other conditions (Zhou et al,2020) Several markers have been identified that modulate the course of COVID-19. The heart failure marker, N terminal pro B type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), increased significantly during the course of hospitalization (Guo T, et al ,2020) The sensitivity of cardiac troponin testing that ensures it is one of the earliest and most precise indicators of end organ dysfunction. Cardiac troponin testing could prompt early initiation of measures to improve tissue oxygenation and perfusion.
COVID-19 infection is associated with intra-alveolar fibrin deposition, leading to lethal respiratory failure; reports suggesting that anticoagulation or fibrinolytic therapy can improve clinical outcomes (Wang J, et Al , 2020) ; case series implying that large percentages of severely affected COVID-19 patients suffer clinically significant thrombosis (Porfidia A , et al ,2020)
Study Type : | Observational |
Estimated Enrollment : | 90 participants |
Observational Model: | Case-Only |
Time Perspective: | Retrospective |
Official Title: | B-natriuretic Peptide (BNP), Serum Troponin-I, and D-dimer as Risk Factors for In-hospital Death in Patients With COVID-19 |
Estimated Study Start Date : | August 2020 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | July 1, 2021 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | September 1, 2021 |

- Diagnostic Test: N terminal pro B type natriuretic peptide (NTproBNP), D-Dimer, and serum Tropinin - I
Biomarkers detected in the serum of patients
- Measurement of N-terminal pro-B type natriuretic peptide, troponin-I and D-dimer in COVID-19 patients [ Time Frame: Baseline ]Measurement of the level of these markers in COVID-19 patients and collerate these measurements with early signs of cardiac injury in COVID-19 patients
- Cardiac complications in COVID-19 patients associated with more adverse effects [ Time Frame: Baseline ]Measurement of the level of N-terminal pro-B type natriuretic peptide, Troponin-I and D-dimer may help in detection of early signs of cardiac injury which in turn may help to minimize the risk of in-hospital deaths in COVID-19 patients

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Ages Eligible for Study: | Child, Adult, Older Adult |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Sampling Method: | Non-Probability Sample |
Inclusion Criteria:
- patients with COVID-19 (moderate and severe cases) Different age groups
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who had stroke and acute myocardial infarction, malignant tumor, and pregnancy.

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT04433026
Contact: Areej Saleh | +201007728031 | areej.20123824@med.aun.edu |
Responsible Party: | Areej Osama Ali Mohammed Saleh, Resident physician, Assiut University |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT04433026 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
Cardiac markers in COVID-19 |
First Posted: | June 16, 2020 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | August 21, 2020 |
Last Verified: | June 2020 |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
COVID-19 Respiratory Tract Infections Infections Pneumonia, Viral Pneumonia Virus Diseases Coronavirus Infections Coronaviridae Infections |
Nidovirales Infections RNA Virus Infections Lung Diseases Respiratory Tract Diseases Natriuretic Peptide, Brain Natriuretic Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs |