Breast Cancer Locator Guided vs. Wire Localized Partial Mastectomy for Breast Cancer
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The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Know the risks and potential benefits of clinical studies and talk to your health care provider before participating. Read our disclaimer for details. |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04397185 |
Recruitment Status :
Recruiting
First Posted : May 21, 2020
Last Update Posted : January 10, 2023
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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Breast Cancer Female | Device: Breast Cancer Locator (BCL) guided partial mastectomy Device: Wire Localized (WL) partial mastectomy | Not Applicable |
The BCL System is intended to be used to guide a surgeon when performing partial mastectomy for breast cancer and to minimize positive margins. The purpose of this study is to provide evidence that the BCL is safe, effective, and non-inferior to the standard of care (WL) in the removal of non-palpable invasive breast cancer and DCIS.
Investigators in the intervention group will be provided with a three dimensional (3D) image of the cancer in the breast which allows them to visualize the closest distance from the tumor to the skin and the chest wall and quantifies those distances. Investigators will also use a BCL, which is a patient specific, plastic, bra-like form that is transiently placed on the breast prior to surgery and allows the Investigator to mark the projected edges of the tumor on the breast skin and to place bracketing wires inside the breast which define the center of the cancer and distances 1 cm from the tumor edges defined by pre-operative supine MRI.
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 448 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | Single (Outcomes Assessor) |
Masking Description: | Pathologist will be blinded to the study assignment (BCL vs. WL) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | Randomized Prospective Trial of Breast Cancer Locator Guided vs. Wire Localized Partial Mastectomy for Breast Cancer |
Actual Study Start Date : | December 23, 2020 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | July 2023 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | July 2023 |

Arm | Intervention/treatment |
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Experimental: Breast Cancer Locator (BCL)
Subject randomized to BCL surgical guidance to perform partial mastectomy
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Device: Breast Cancer Locator (BCL) guided partial mastectomy
The BCL is a patient-specific, plastic, bra-like form which is placed on the breast to localize the tumor during surgery. |
Active Comparator: Wire Localization (WL)
Subject randomized to WL surgical guidance to perform partial mastectomy
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Device: Wire Localized (WL) partial mastectomy
Standard of care procedure |
- Positive margin rate [ Time Frame: At completion of study recruitment, approximately 18 months after first subject enrolled ]To provide evidence that the positive margin rate following BCS using the BCL is not inferior to the standard of care (WL) for surgical guidance
- Specimen volumes [ Time Frame: At completion of study recruitment, approximately 18 months after first subject enrolled ]To compare specimen volumes for women randomized to BCL vs. WL-guided BCS
- Re-excision rate [ Time Frame: At completion of study recruitment, approximately 18 months after first subject enrolled ]To compare re-excision rate for women randomized to BCL vs. WL-guided BCS
- Cancer localization rate [ Time Frame: At completion of study recruitment, approximately 18 months after first subject enrolled ]To compare cancer localization rate for women randomized to BCL vs. WL-guided BCS
- Operative times [ Time Frame: At completion of study recruitment, approximately 18 months after first subject enrolled ]To compare operative times for women randomized to BCL vs. WL-guided BCS
- Adverse event rate [ Time Frame: At completion of study recruitment, approximately 18 months after first subject enrolled ]To compare adverse event rate for women randomized to BCL vs. WL-guided BCS
- Rate of additional shave biopsies [ Time Frame: At completion of study recruitment, approximately 18 months after first subject enrolled ]To compare rate of additional shave biopsies for women randomized to BCL vs. WL-guided BCS
- Costs of care [ Time Frame: At completion of study recruitment, approximately 18 months after first subject enrolled ]To compare costs of care for women randomized to BCL vs. WL-guided BCS

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | Female |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Female gender
- Age > 18 years
- Histologic diagnosis of invasive breast cancer or DCIS
- The surgeon determines that pre-operative tumor localization is required because the tumor cannot be definitively detected by palpation
- The tumor is unifocal; possible satellite lesions < or = 2 cm from primary are eligible
- The tumor enhances on prone breast MRI imaging
- The tumor is ≥ 1 cm in diameter on mammography or prone MRI
- Subject and surgeon agree to perform BCS
- Ability to voluntarily provide informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Absolute contraindication to MRI, including presence of implanted electrical device (e.g., pacemaker or neurostimulator), aneurysm clip, or metallic foreign body in or near eyes
- Severe claustrophobia
- Contraindication to use of gadolinium-based intravenous contrast, including life- threatening allergy
- Compromised renal function including chronic, severe kidney disease (GFR < 30 ml/min/1.73m2), or acute kidney injury
- Pregnancy - In women of childbearing age a urine pregnancy test will be performed
- Subjects who have received or plan to receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy
- Sternal notch to nipple distance of > 32 cm as measured in a sitting or standing position
- Measurement of widest circumference around breasts and arms > 135 cm
- Subjects with known allergy to materials present in the device
- Use of localization with devices other than a localization wire, including intraoperative ultrasound guidance, radiofrequency emitting implants, magnetic seeds, radioactive seeds, and tissue inspection devices (MarginProbe)
- Subject would require > 2 localization wires, if randomized to standard of care
- Multicentric tumors (additional tumors > 2 cm from primary)

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT04397185
Contact: Jodie Ploetz, MA | 303-656-0560 | jploetz@cairnsurgical.com | |
Contact: David Danielsen | 508-736-0283 | danielsen@cairnsurgical.com |

Principal Investigator: | Jennifer Gass, MD | Women & Infants Hospital |
Responsible Party: | CairnSurgical, Inc. |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT04397185 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
BCL IDE |
First Posted: | May 21, 2020 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | January 10, 2023 |
Last Verified: | January 2023 |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | No |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | Yes |
Device Product Not Approved or Cleared by U.S. FDA: | Yes |
Breast Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Breast Diseases Skin Diseases |