Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of IL-15 Superagonist (N-803) With and Without Combination Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies to Induce HIV-1 Control During Analytic Treatment Interruption
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04340596 |
Recruitment Status :
Recruiting
First Posted : April 9, 2020
Last Update Posted : September 26, 2022
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Condition or disease | Intervention/treatment | Phase |
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HIV Infection | Biological: N-803 (IL-15 Superagonist) Biological: VRC07-523LS Biological: 10-1074 | Phase 1 |
This study will evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of N-803, an IL-15 superagonist, with or without combination broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs), to induce HIV-1 control during analytic treatment interruption (ATI).
Participants will be screened for eligibility and undergo leukapheresis, and a subset will also undergo optional rectal biopsy and/or lymph node fine needle aspirations (FNAs) (Step 1).
After pre-entry and determination of eligibility in Step 1, participants will be randomized before Step 2 entry to either the N-803 only arm (Arm A) or the N-803 with combination bNAbs arm (Arm B):
- Arm A will receive a dose of N-803, 6 mcg/kg, subcutaneously 1 week after Step 2 entry and then every 3 weeks for a total of eight doses (during the first 22 weeks).
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Arm B will receive the following (during the first 22 weeks):
- Combination bNAb at Step 2 entry with VRC07-523LS dosed at 20 mg/kg and 10-1074 dosed at 30 mg/kg, intravenously;
- A dose of N-803, 6 mcg/kg, subcutaneously 1 week after Step 2 entry and then every 3 weeks for a total of eight doses;
- A second dose of 10-1074 at week 9 of Step 2 dosed at 30 mg/kg, intravenously
After completing randomized treatment (Step 2), participants will interrupt antiretroviral therapy (ART) (Step 3) and will be followed closely to monitor for indications for reinitiation of ART (Step 4).
After Step 2 entry, most participants will be followed for approximately 100 weeks across the remaining three study steps (i.e., Steps 2, 3, and 4).
Step 1 will last up to 90 days, Step 2 will last approximately 52 weeks (study intervention), Step 3 will last up to 24 weeks (ATI), and Step 4 will last 24 weeks (ART restart).
Study Type : | Interventional (Clinical Trial) |
Estimated Enrollment : | 46 participants |
Allocation: | Randomized |
Intervention Model: | Parallel Assignment |
Masking: | None (Open Label) |
Primary Purpose: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Phase I Clinical Trial of the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of IL-15 Superagonist (N-803) With and Without Combination Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies to Induce HIV-1 Control During Analytic Treatment Interruption |
Actual Study Start Date : | May 21, 2021 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date : | January 31, 2024 |
Estimated Study Completion Date : | November 30, 2024 |
Arm | Intervention/treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Arm A: N-803 only
Participants will receive N-803 6 mcg/kg 1 week after Step 2 entry and then every 3 weeks for a total of eight doses.
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Biological: N-803 (IL-15 Superagonist)
Administered by subcutaneous (SQ) injection |
Experimental: Arm B: N-803 in combination with 10-1074 and VRC07-523LS
Participants will receive N-803 in combination with 10-1074 and VRC07-523LS as follows:
|
Biological: N-803 (IL-15 Superagonist)
Administered by subcutaneous (SQ) injection Biological: VRC07-523LS Administered by intravenous (IV) infusion Biological: 10-1074 Administered by intravenous (IV) infusion |
- Occurrence of a Grade ≥3 adverse event (AE) that is at least possibly related to N-803, as judged by the Clinical Management Committee (CMC) [ Time Frame: Step 2 week 1 to week 52 ]
- Number of N-803 doses completed [ Time Frame: From step 2 week 1 to step 2 week 22 ]Eight doses of N-803 are scheduled at the distinct time points listed in Time Frame. At each timepoint, dose completion status is recorded. Number of N-803 doses completed is the total number completed doses across all 8 timepoints.
- Proportion of participants requiring dose reduction [ Time Frame: From step 2 week 4 to step 2 week 22 ]Eight doses of N-803 are scheduled at distinct time points (Step 2 weeks 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19 and 22). Proportion of participants requiring dose reduction is calculated as the number of participants who receive a reduced dose of N-803 at any of the 7 scheduled doses occurring after the first dose, divided by the total number of participants receiving N-803.
- Proportion of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <200 copies/mL 8 weeks after interruption of ART [ Time Frame: At step 3 week 8 ]
- Occurrence of a Grade ≥2 AE without regard to relationship to study treatment [ Time Frame: Study entry to participant's last study visit, at approx. study week 100 ]
- Occurrence of a Grade ≥2 AE that is at least possibly related to N-803, as judged by the CMC [ Time Frame: Step 2 week 1 to week 52 ]
- Occurrence of a Grade ≥2 AE that is at least possibly related to VRC07-523LS or 10-1074 [ Time Frame: Step 2 week 0 to week 52 ]
- Cell-associated HIV-1 RNA [ Time Frame: At Step 2 weeks 0, 1, 7, 13, 19, 22, 26 and 32 ]
- Measurement of HIV-1 reservoir (dQVOA) [ Time Frame: At Step 2 weeks 0, 1, 7, 13, 19, 22, 26 and 32 ]
- Measurement of plasma viremia by HIV-1 single copy assay [ Time Frame: At step 1 pre-entry evaluation and step 2 weeks 0, 1, 7, 13, 22 and 32 ]
- Measurement of intact proviral DNA [ Time Frame: At Step 2 weeks 0, 1, 7, 13, 19, 22, 26 and 32 ]
- Total HIV-1 DNA [ Time Frame: At Step 2 weeks 0, 1, 7, 13, 19, 22, 26 and 32 ]
- Proportion of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <200 copies/mL at 4, 12 and 24 weeks after interruption of ART in Step 3 [ Time Frame: At step 3 weeks 4, 12, and 24 ]
- PK parameters: AUC0-τ of 10-1074 [ Time Frame: At step 2 weeks 0, 1, 4, 7, 9, 10, 13, 16, 19, 22, 26, 32 and 46 ]
- PK parameters: AUC0-τ of VRC07-523LS [ Time Frame: At step 2 weeks 0, 1, 4, 7, 9, 10, 13, 16, 19, 22, 26, 32 and 46 ]
- Proportion of participants with antidrug antibodies [ Time Frame: At step 2 weeks 0, 1, 4, 7, 9, 10, 13, 16, 19, 22, 26, 32 and 46 ]Presence of anti-N803, anti-10-1074, and anti-VRC07-523LS antibodies

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Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult) |
Sexes Eligible for Study: | All |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria
- HIV-1 infection
- On ART for at least 96 weeks prior to randomization
- On ART regimen containing an integrase inhibitor and two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) or dolutegravir/lamivudine for at least 6 weeks prior to randomization.
- CD4 cell count >450 cells/mm^3 within 90 days prior to randomization
- CD4 cell count nadir ≥200 cells/mm^3.
- Plasma HIV-1 RNA levels of <50 copies/mL for at least 96 weeks prior to randomization
- Select laboratory results within 90 days of randomization
- IC90 to 10-1074 of ≤1.5 mcg/mL, 10-1074 maximum percent inhibition (MPI) ≥98%, and IC80 to VRC07-523LS of ≤1 mcg/mL on the Monogram PhenoSense assay.
- QTcF interval ≤440 msec within 90 days prior to randomization.
- For cisgender women and transgender men of reproductive potential, negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 30 days prior to randomization
- Cisgender women and transgender men of reproductive potential must agree to use two methods of contraception, if participating in sexual activity that could lead to pregnancy.
- Cisgender men and transgender women participants engaging in sexual activity that could lead to pregnancy and who are of reproductive potential must agree to use a barrier method of contraception
- Willingness to abstain from sexual intercourse or use a barrier method of contraception consistently
- Willingness to participate in an ATI.
- Weight >50 kg and <115 kg.
- Completion of pre-entry leukapheresis
Exclusion Criteria
- History of AIDS-defining illness, with the exception of recurrent pneumonia.
- History of or current clinical cardiovascular disease
- Current clinically significant acute or chronic medical condition
- History of HIV-associated neurocognitive disease
- History of an HIV-associated malignancy
- ART initiated during acute HIV infection
- Current receipt of ART other than NRTI and integrase inhibitor.
- Resistance to one or more drugs in two or more ARV drug classes.
- Receipt of any therapeutic HIV vaccine or monoclonal antibody therapy (anti-HIV or otherwise) at any time in the past.
- History of prior immunoglobulin (IgG) therapy.
- History of use of any immunomodulatory medications within 6 months prior to randomization
- Participation in another clinical study of an investigational product currently or within past 12 weeks
- Breastfeeding or pregnancy

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT04340596
United States, California | |
UCLA CARE Center CRS | Not yet recruiting |
Los Angeles, California, United States, 90035 | |
Contact: Aleen Khodabakhshian 310-557-2273 ext 20891 akhodabakhshian@mednet.ucla.edu | |
UCSD Antiviral Research Center CRS (Site ID: 701) | Recruiting |
San Diego, California, United States, 92103 | |
Contact: Steven Hendrickx, R.N. 619-543-6968 smhendrickx@health.ucsd.edu | |
Ucsf Hiv/Aids Crs | Recruiting |
San Francisco, California, United States, 94110 | |
Contact: Elvira Gomez 415-476-4082 ext 106 elvira.gomez@ucsf.edu | |
United States, District of Columbia | |
Whitman-Walker Institute, Inc. CRS (Site ID: 31791) | Recruiting |
Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20005 | |
Contact: Avery A Wimpelberg, B.A., CCRC 202-797-3589 awimpelberg@whitman-walker.org | |
United States, Illinois | |
Northwestern University CRS | Recruiting |
Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60611 | |
Contact: Baiba Berzins, M.P.H. 312-695-5012 Baiba@northwestern.edu | |
United States, Massachusetts | |
Massachusetts General Hospital CRS (MGH CRS) (Site ID: 101) | Not yet recruiting |
Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02114 | |
Contact: Amy Sbrolla, R.N., B.S.N., A.C.R.N. 1-617-7265598 asbrolla@mgh.harvard.edu | |
United States, Missouri | |
Washington University Therapeutics (WT) CRS | Recruiting |
Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110-1010 | |
Contact: Michael K Klebert 314-747-1098 mklebert@wustl.edu | |
United States, New York | |
Columbia P&S CRS | Not yet recruiting |
New York, New York, United States, 10032 | |
Contact: Steven Palmer, PA-C 212-342-2958 sp500@cumc.columbia.edu | |
Weill Cornell Uptown CRS (Site ID: 7803) | Recruiting |
New York, New York, United States, 10065 | |
Contact: Rebecca Fry, M.S.N., FNP 212-746-4166 ref2007@med.cornell.edu | |
United States, North Carolina | |
Chapel Hill CRS (Site ID: 3201) | Not yet recruiting |
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States, 27599 | |
Contact: Becky Straub, B.S.N., M.P.H., R.N. 1-919-843-9975 bstraub@med.unc.edu | |
United States, Ohio | |
Case Clinical Research Site | Recruiting |
Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44106 | |
Contact: Jane Baum, R.N. 216-844-2546 baum.jane@clevelandactu.org | |
United States, Pennsylvania | |
Penn Therapeutics, CRS (Site ID: 6201) | Recruiting |
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104 | |
Contact: Amanda Baer, M.B., MBS 215-349-5023 Baer2@pennmedicine.upenn.edu |
Study Chair: | Timothy Wilkin, MD, MPH | Weill Medical College of Cornell University |
Responsible Party: | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT04340596 |
Other Study ID Numbers: |
ACTG A5386 38639 ( Registry Identifier: DAIDS-ES Registry Number ) |
First Posted: | April 9, 2020 Key Record Dates |
Last Update Posted: | September 26, 2022 |
Last Verified: | September 2022 |
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement: | |
Plan to Share IPD: | Yes |
Plan Description: | Individual participant data that underlie results in the publication, after deidentification. |
Supporting Materials: |
Study Protocol Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP) |
Time Frame: | Beginning 3 months following publication and available throughout period of funding of the AIDS Clinical Trials Group by NIH. |
Access Criteria: |
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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: | Yes |
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: | No |
HIV Infections Blood-Borne Infections Communicable Diseases Infections Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral Sexually Transmitted Diseases Lentivirus Infections |
Retroviridae Infections RNA Virus Infections Virus Diseases Genital Diseases Urogenital Diseases Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes Immune System Diseases |