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Convalescent Plasma to Stem Coronavirus (CSSC-001) (CSSC-001)

The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
 
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04323800
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : March 27, 2020
Results First Posted : April 22, 2022
Last Update Posted : April 26, 2022
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Johns Hopkins University

Brief Summary:
Evaluate the efficacy of treatment with high-titer Anti- SARS-CoV-2 plasma versus control (SARS-CoV-2 non-immune plasma) in subjects exposed to Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) at day 28.

Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Coronavirus Convalescence Biological: Anti- SARS-CoV-2 Plasma Biological: SARS-CoV-2 non-immune Plasma Phase 2

Detailed Description:
This randomized, controlled, double-blinded phase 2 trial will assess the efficacy and safety of Anti- SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasma as prophylaxis following exposure to COVID-19 (as defined in the inclusion criteria). Adults 18 years of age and older with high risk exposure as defined by CDC may participate. A total of 500 eligible subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either high titer anti-SARS-CoV-2 plasma or control (SARS-CoV-2 non-immune plasma).

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Study Type : Interventional  (Clinical Trial)
Actual Enrollment : 180 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Intervention Model Description: 1:1 ratio
Masking: Triple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator)
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: Convalescent Plasma to Stem Coronavirus: A Randomized, Blinded Phase 2 Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety Human Coronavirus Immune Plasma (HCIP) vs. Control (SARS-CoV-2 Non-immune Plasma) Among Adults Exposed to COVID-19
Actual Study Start Date : June 10, 2020
Actual Primary Completion Date : April 22, 2021
Actual Study Completion Date : June 22, 2021

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine


Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: High titer anti-SARS-CoV-2 plasma
Participants with High titer anti-SARS-CoV-2 plasma.
Biological: Anti- SARS-CoV-2 Plasma
SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasma (1 unit; ~200-250 mL collected by pheresis from a volunteer who recovered from COVID-19 disease and has SARS-CoV-2 antibody titers ≥ 1:320

Active Comparator: SARS-CoV-2 non-immune plasma
Participants with SARS-CoV-2 non-immune plasma.
Biological: SARS-CoV-2 non-immune Plasma
Normal human plasma collected prior to December 2019




Primary Outcome Measures :
  1. Efficacy of Treatment at Day 28 as Assessed by Number of Participants Who Develop SARS-Cov-2 Infection [ Time Frame: Day 28 ]
    Comparison of proportions of cumulative incidence of development of SARS-Cov-2 infection (symptoms compatible with infection and/or + molecular testing) regardless of disease severity, following high-titer Anti- SARS-CoV-2 plasma versus control (SARS-CoV-2 non-immune plasma) in subjects exposed to COVID-19.

  2. Safety of Treatment With High-titer Anti- SARS-CoV-2 Plasma Versus Control as Assessed by Number of Participants With "Serious Adverse Events" [ Time Frame: Up to Day 28 ]
    Number of participants with serious adverse events categorized as either severe infusion reactions or Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome during the study period.

  3. Safety of Treatment With High-titer Anti- SARS-CoV-2 Plasma Versus Control as Assessed by Cumulative Incidence of Grade 3 and 4 Adverse Events [ Time Frame: Up to Day 28 ]
    Cumulative incidence of grade 3 and 4 adverse events during the study period evaluated as events per 100 person-years will be used to assess safety of the intervention.


Secondary Outcome Measures :
  1. Number of Participants With Severe Disease [ Time Frame: Up to 28 days ]

    Number of participants with severe disease between the anti-SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasma and control groups. Severity of disease will be measured using the number of participants with any of the disease severity categories below:

    1. Death
    2. Requiring mechanical ventilation and/or in ICU
    3. non-ICU hospitalization, requiring supplemental oxygen
    4. non-ICU hospitalization, not requiring supplemental oxygen



Information from the National Library of Medicine

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Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older   (Adult, Older Adult)
Sexes Eligible for Study:   All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   Yes
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  1. Subjects must be 18 years of age or older
  2. Close contact exposure (as defined by CDC guidelines) to person with COVID-19 within 96 hours of randomization (and 120 hours of receipt of plasma)

Exclusion Criteria

  1. Receipt of any blood product in past 120 days.
  2. Medical, psychiatric,cognitive illness or recreational drug/alcohol use that in the opinion of the principal investigator, would affect subject safety and/or compliance.
  3. Symptoms consistent with COVID-19 infection (fevers, acute onset cough, shortness of breath) at time of screening.
  4. Laboratory evidence of COVID-19 infection at time of screening.
  5. History or known laboratory evidence of previous COVID-19 infection.
  6. History of prior reactions to transfusion blood products.
  7. Inability to complete therapy with the study product within 24 hours after randomization.

Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT04323800


Locations
Show Show 25 study locations
Sponsors and Collaborators
Johns Hopkins University
Investigators
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Principal Investigator: Shmuel Shoham, MD Johns Hopkins University
  Study Documents (Full-Text)

Documents provided by Johns Hopkins University:
Study Protocol  [PDF] December 23, 2020
Statistical Analysis Plan  [PDF] May 12, 2021
Informed Consent Form  [PDF] January 13, 2021

Publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
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Responsible Party: Johns Hopkins University
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04323800    
Other Study ID Numbers: IRB00245634
First Posted: March 27, 2020    Key Record Dates
Results First Posted: April 22, 2022
Last Update Posted: April 26, 2022
Last Verified: April 2022
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Plan to Share IPD: No
Plan Description: Sharing is governed by Johns Hopkins University Institutional Guidelines

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.: No
Keywords provided by Johns Hopkins University:
COVID-19
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Coronavirus Infections
Convalescence
Coronaviridae Infections
Nidovirales Infections
RNA Virus Infections
Virus Diseases
Infections
Disease Attributes
Pathologic Processes